Inflammation
Conditions
Keywords
Omega-3 fatty acid, Fish oil, Muscle mass, Muscle strength, Older adults, Circulating inflammatory cytokines, Skeletal muscle mass, Upper body strength, Lower body strength
Brief summary
The purpose of this study to determine whether Fish oil (Omega-3 Fatty Acid) supplementation has an impact on inflammation and lean body mass in older adults. The investigators expect that Fish oil supplementation will reduce inflammation and prevent the loss of lean mass compared to placebo.
Interventions
Omega-3 fatty acid, Eicosapentaenoic acid+docosahexaenoic acid in capsule form
Placebo
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* 60 years of age or over
Exclusion criteria
* Fish, seafood allergies, nut allergies, soy allergies * Habitual (\>1/week) fish or seafood consumption * Current Omega-3 supplement use * Gastrointestinal problems * Current anti-inflammatory medication use * Current anticoagulant medication use
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| TNFα | At baseline and at 3 month endpoint | Inflammatory cytokine |
| C-Reactive protein | At baseline testing and at 3 month endpoint | Inflammatory marker |
| IL6 | At baseline and at 3 month endpoint | Inflammatory cytokine |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Upper body muscular strength | At baseline and at 3 month endpoint | Measurement of maximum strength in the chest press exercise |
| Skeletal muscle mass/body composition | At baseline testing and at 3 month endpoint | The amount of skeletal muscle mass and fat mass and their ration will be determined. |
| Lower body muscular strength | At baseline and at 3 month endpoint | Measurement of maximum strength in the leg press exercise |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| EPA and DHA | At baseline and at 3 month endpoint | To determine the effectiveness of fish oil supplementation, we measure EPA and DHA Omega-3 fatty acid levels |
Countries
United States