Chronic Hepatitis c, Insulin Resistance
Conditions
Keywords
hepatitis c, metformin, pegylated interferon
Brief summary
The aim of the study is to investigate the treatment response of metformin, Peg-IFN and ribavirin combination therapy for chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV).
Detailed description
Current standard of treatment for HCV with pegylated interferon(Peg-IFN)-alpha and ribavirin can achieve sustained virological response (SVR) in only 60-90% of patients. Insulin resistance is an important factor of non-response to combination therapy. Metformin is a insulin sensitizer and can effectively reduce insulin resistance. The aim of the study is to investigate the treatment response of metformin, Peg-IFN and ribavirin combination therapy for chronic HCV.
Interventions
metformin 500mg tid
pegasys 180 mcg qw
ribavirin 800-1200 mg qd according to BW
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* HCV RNA (+) and ALT \> 40 U/L * Compensated liver * HOMA-IR \> 2
Exclusion criteria
* neutrophil \<1500/mm3 * male: Hb \< 13 g/dl, female: Hb \< 12 g/dl * platelet \< 80,000 /mm3 * Cr \> 2.5 mg/dl * Alcohol use \> 20 gm per day * uncontrolled depression, thyroid disease, autoimmune disease * Pregnancy * Hepatocellular carcinoma * allergy to interferon or ribavirin * Diabetes * HBV/HIV co-infection
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| sustained virological response | 24 weeks after treatment is stopped | HCV RNA negative 24 weeks after treatment is stopped |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| change of HOMA-IR | Serial change of HOMA-IR at baseline, 4 weeks and 12 weeks after treatment | Check Serial change HOMA-IR at baseline, 4 weeks and 12 weeks after treatment |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| RVR | HCV RNA At 4 weeks | HCV RNA At 4 weeks |
Countries
Taiwan