Children's Dental Anxiety
Conditions
Brief summary
Pharmacological interventions to aid behavior management's techniques are commonly used in pediatric dentistry. The aim of the medicaments is to control behavior and allow safe completion of a dental procedure. Homeopathic remedy is safe and can be effective to control behavior and decrease anxiety in children during dental treatment. Aim: 1. To explore the efficacy of homeopathic drugs in decreasing children's dental anxiety before dental treatment. 2\. To assess the effectiveness of homeopathic remedy in facilitating dental treatment for anxious children. Methods: prospective, double-blind study. Thirty healthy children (5-12 years-old) will receive homeopathic remedy\\placebo before dental treatment. Anxiety reduction will be measured using: saliva cortisol levels, saliva α-amylase levels, facial image scale (FIS), and Houpt behavior scale. Expected results: the homeopathic remedy will reduce anxiety and increase child cooperation during dental treatment.
Interventions
drops of the homeopathic remedy will be taken twice a day before the treatment and once on the morning of the treatment day.
drops of the placebo will be taken twice a day before the treatment and once on the morning of the treatment day.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Dental anxiety * Needs at least 2 dental treatment appointments
Exclusion criteria
* Medically compromised * Cooperative, needs less than 2 dental treatment appointments
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Reducing Children's Anxiety | Each dental apointment, aproximatly 30 minutes on the average | Measuring levels of salivary cortisol and salivary α-amylase levels before dental treatment and after dental treatment . |
Countries
Israel
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| All Study Population cross over design. Group 1 got homeopathic remedy on the first dental treatment, and placebo on the second treatment. Group 2 got placebo on the first dental treatment, homeopathic remedy on the second treatment | 11 |
| Total | 11 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | All Study Population | — |
|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 7.09 years | — |
| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | — | — Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Israel | 11 participants | — |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 7 Participants | — |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 4 Participants | — |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 11 | 0 / 11 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 11 | 0 / 11 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 11 | 0 / 11 |
Outcome results
Reducing Children's Anxiety
Measuring levels of salivary cortisol and salivary α-amylase levels before dental treatment and after dental treatment .
Time frame: Each dental apointment, aproximatly 30 minutes on the average
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Homeopathic Remedy | Reducing Children's Anxiety | cortisol pre treatment | 1.38 ng/ml | Standard Deviation 1.45 |
| Homeopathic Remedy | Reducing Children's Anxiety | cortisol post treatment | 1.39 ng/ml | Standard Deviation 2.9 |
| Homeopathic Remedy | Reducing Children's Anxiety | alpha amylase pre treatment | 56.02 ng/ml | Standard Deviation 45.72 |
| Homeopathic Remedy | Reducing Children's Anxiety | alpha amylase post treatment | 76.82 ng/ml | Standard Deviation 54.48 |
| Placebo | Reducing Children's Anxiety | alpha amylase post treatment | 102.62 ng/ml | Standard Deviation 104.42 |
| Placebo | Reducing Children's Anxiety | cortisol pre treatment | 2.28 ng/ml | Standard Deviation 3.09 |
| Placebo | Reducing Children's Anxiety | alpha amylase pre treatment | 92.09 ng/ml | Standard Deviation 110.65 |
| Placebo | Reducing Children's Anxiety | cortisol post treatment | 4.37 ng/ml | Standard Deviation 6.91 |