Inappropriate Sinus Tachycardia
Conditions
Keywords
Inappropriate sinus tachycardia, ivabradine, beta blockers
Brief summary
The aim of this study is to prospectively compare the effectiveness and safety of ivabradine and beta-blockers in the treatment of inappropriate sinus tachycardia.
Detailed description
Inappropriate sinus tachycardia (IST) is a non-paroxysmal arrhythmia, characterized by a persistently high sinus heart rate (HR) and/or an exaggerated HR response to minimal exertion, and can be responsible for palpitations, asthenia, chest pain, dizziness and syncope, which can be highly invalidating. Conventional treatment of IST, targeted to symptoms control, mainly consists on β-blockers. However, these drugs are often insufficient or not well tolerated because of side effects (mostly hypotension) that usually limit the administered dose. Ivabradine, a sinus rate lowering agent currently employed in Europe in the treatment of stable angina and chronic heart failure, has recently been demonstrated to be effective and safe in the treatment of IST by a few case reports and clinical trials. A randomized clinical trial comparing ivabradine to β-blockers has not be performed yet.
Interventions
comparison of different drugs
comparison of different drugs
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Inappropriate sinus tachycardia (HR \>100 bpm at rest ECG and/or medium Holter ECG HR \>90 bpm) * Age \> 18 years;
Exclusion criteria
* Secondary causes of sinus tachycardia; * Structural heart diseases, * Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome; * Sinus nodal reentrant tachycardia; * Contraindications to beta-blockers; * Administration of beta-blockers, non-di-hydropiridinic calcium channels antagonists, class I and III anti-arrhythmic drugs or digitalis at the time of enrollment; * Age \< 18 years; * Inability of giving informed consent;
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| heart rate reduction | three months | Percentage of HR reduction at Holter ECG (mean, minimal and maximal) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| physical tolerance and quality of life | three months | Improvement of stress-tolerance (maximal load reached at stress test ECG) |
Countries
Italy