Pulmonary Hypertension: Efficacy of Rehabilitation
Conditions
Keywords
Pulmonary hypertension, Rehabilitation, Exercise capacity, Body composition, Health related Quality of Life
Brief summary
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) leads to impaired physical condition (PC), body composition (BC) and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). We hypothesized that a 3 week inpatient pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) improves PC, BC and HRQOL.
Detailed description
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) impairs physical condition (PC), body composition (BC) and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Specific pharmacological treatment and - in selected patients, refractory to agents - lung or combined heart and lung transplantation can improve physical functioning and long term survival. Initial trials with limited numbers of patients were encouraging. Investigation of larger cohorts is essential to assess the efficacy of rehabilitation programmes in PH. We hypothesize that a 3 week inpatient pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) improves PC, BC and HRQOL in patients with PH in functional classes (FC) II and III. Critical ill patients with a functional class IV are excluded. All patients with PH undergo a 3-week inpatient rehabilitation program (interval bicycle and strength training, physiotherapy, psychological support, education). Exercise testing (peak work load (PWL) 6-min-walk distance), body composition (bioimpedance analysis BIA: lean body mass (LBM), body cell mass (BCM), BCM/LBM ratio, phase angle (PA)) and HRQOL (SF 36 questionnaire) are assessed at baseline and completion of PR.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Clinical diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension * Functional class II-III
Exclusion criteria
* Functional class I and IV * Right heart decompensation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Exercise capacity | 3 weeks | Exercise capacity (peak work load and 6-minute walk distance at completion of an 3-week inpatient pulmonary rehabilitation) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Body composition | 3 weeks | Body composition (bioimpedance analysis) |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Health related Quality of Life | 3 weeks | Health related Quality of Life (Short form 36 questionnaire) |
| Right ventricular function | 3 weeks | Right ventricular function (echocardiography: estimated right ventricular systolic pressure, Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion, left ventricular eccentricity index) |
| Activities of daily living | 3 weeks | Activities of daily living (Barthel's Index) |
Countries
Germany