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Prospective Controlled Cohort Study on the Safety of a Monophasic Oral Contraceptive Containing Nomegestrol Acetate (2.5mg) and 17ß-estradiol (1.5mg)

Prospective Controlled Cohort Study on the Safety of a Monophasic Oral Contraceptive Containing Nomegestrol Acetate (2.5mg) and 17ß-estradiol (1.5mg)

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01650168
Acronym
PRO-E2
Enrollment
101498
Registered
2012-07-26
Start date
2012-07-31
Completion date
2020-12-31
Last updated
2021-07-28

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Contraception

Keywords

NOMAC-E2, Nomegestrol acetate, Estradiol, Levonorgestrel, Safety

Brief summary

This study compares the risks of short- and long-term use of NOMAC-E2 (containing a fixed dose of nomegestrol acetate and estradiol) compared with levonorgestrel-containing combined oral contraceptives (COC-LNG) in a study population representative of the actual users of the individual preparations.

Detailed description

NOMAC-E2 is a novel monophasic oral contraceptive containing a fixed dose of nomegestrol acetate (2.5mg) and 17ß-estradiol (1.5mg) which is taken for 24 days followed by 4 days of placebo. The most relevant adverse clinical outcome that has been linked to the use of COCs is venous thromboembolism (VTE). Data from randomized clinical trials did not show any serious health concerns for NOMAC-E2. However, the statistical power to detect rare adverse events is limited in these studies. PRO-E2 is a large, prospective, controlled, long-term active surveillance study to investigate the safety of NOMAC-E2 with regard to the outcomes of interest. This study follows the European Active Surveillance (EURAS) design methodology with some modifications due to country- and product-specific characteristics. The outcomes of interest will be validated via the attending physicians. A multi-faceted follow-up procedure will ensure a low loss to follow-up rate. This study will involve women from Europe and Australia who will be followed for up to 2 years. Data analysis will include multivariable techniques such as Cox regression.

Interventions

None listed

Sponsors

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Theramex
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Center for Epidemiology and Health Research, Germany
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* First ever user of a COC (starter) * User who restarts hormonal contraceptive use with a COC (same COC as before or a new COC) after an intake break of at least two months (restarters) * Women willing to participate in the active surveillance

Exclusion criteria

\- Women who do not understand the major aspects of the study

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Venous thromboembolisms (VTE)Within 2 years

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Depressive disordersWithin 2 years
CholelithiasisWithin 2 years
Inflammatory bowel diseaseWithin 2 years
Short- and long-term fertilityWithin 2 years
Arterial thromboembolisms (ATE)Within 2 years
Pregnancy outcomesWithin 2 years
Weight changeWithin 2 years
General hepatobiliary disordersWithin 2 years
AcneWithin 2 years
Drug utilization patternWithin 2 years

Countries

Germany

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026