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Safety and Efficacy Study of Adalimumab in the Treatment of Plaque Psoriasis

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Adalimumab (Humira®) in Chinese Subjects With Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01646073
Enrollment
425
Registered
2012-07-20
Start date
2012-08-31
Completion date
2013-12-31
Last updated
2015-01-19

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Plaque Psoriasis

Keywords

Plaque Psoriasis, Psoriasis, Placebo Controlled, Skin Disease, Double Blind

Brief summary

A study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of adalimumab in Chinese subjects with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis.

Detailed description

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of adalimumab and to determine how well it works in the treatment of adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in the Chinese population. Psoriasis is a chronic immunologic disease characterized by marked inflammation and thickening of the epidermis that result in thick, scaly plaques involving the skin.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALAdalimumab

adalimumab eow

BIOLOGICALplacebo

placebo

Sponsors

AbbVie (prior sponsor, Abbott)
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Clinical diagnosis of psoriasis for at least 6 months. * Must have stable plaque psoriasis for at least 2 months before screening and baseline visits. * Participant must have a Psoriasis Area Severity Index score greater than or equal to 10 at the baseline visit. * Participant must have moderate to severe plaque Psoriasis, defined by Body Surface Area involvement greater than or equal to 10% at the baseline visit. * Participant must have a Physicians Global Assessment of at least moderate disease at baseline visit.

Exclusion criteria

* Diagnosis of other active skin diseases or skin infections. * Participant has known hypersensitivity to adalimumab or it excipients. * Participant has chronic recurring infections or active tuberculosis. * Participant has demyelinating disease (including myelitis) or neurologic symptoms suggestive of demyelinating disease. * Participant is known to have immune deficiency or is immunocompromised.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 75% Reduction (PASI 75) Response at Week 12Week 12The percentage of participants with a greater than or equal to 75% reduction (improvement) in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score at Week 12. PASI is a composite measure of the level of erythema (redness of the skin), induration (hardening of the skin), and desquamation (peeling of the skin) on 4 sites (head, upper extremities, trunk, and lower extremities), each of which are rated on a 5-point scale from 0 (no symptoms) to 4 (very marked). The possible range for PASI score is 0 to 72, with the highest score representing complete erythroderma of the severest possible degree; a decrease in score indicates improvement.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 75% Reduction (PASI 75) Response [Period B]Weeks 16, 19, and 24The percentage of participants with a greater than or equal to 75% reduction (improvement) in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI). PASI is a composite measure of the level of erythema (redness of the skin), induration (hardening of the skin), and desquamation (peeling of the skin) on 4 sites (head, upper extremities, trunk, and lower extremities), each of which are rated on a 5-point scale from 0 (no symptoms) to 4 (very marked). The possible range for PASI score is 0 to 72, with the highest score representing complete erythroderma of the severest possible degree; a decrease in score indicates improvement.
Percent Change From Baseline in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) Score [Period A]Baseline to Week 12Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI), is a composite measure of the level of erythema (redness of the skin), induration (hardening of the skin), and desquamation (peeling of the skin) on 4 sites (head, upper extremities, trunk, and lower extremities), each of which are rated on a 5-point scale from 0 (no symptoms) to 4 (very marked). The possible range for PASI score is 0 to 72, with the highest score representing complete erythroderma of the severest possible degree; a decrease in score indicates improvement.
Percent Change From Baseline in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) Score [Period B]Baseline to Week 24PASI is a composite measure of the level of erythema (redness of the skin), induration (hardening of the skin), and desquamation (peeling of the skin) on 4 sites (head, upper extremities, trunk, and lower extremities), each of which are rated on a 5-point scale from 0 (no symptoms) to 4 (very marked). The possible range for PASI score is 0 to 72, with the highest score representing complete erythroderma of the severest possible degree; a decrease in score indicates improvement.
Percentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period A]Weeks 3, 7, and 12The percentage of participants with a greater than or equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% reduction (improvement) in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI 50/90/100). PASI is a composite measure of the level of erythema (redness of the skin), induration (hardening of the skin), and desquamation (peeling of the skin) on 4 sites (head, upper extremities, trunk, and lower extremities), each of which are rated on a 5-point scale from 0 (no symptoms) to 4 (very marked). The possible range for PASI score is 0 to 72, with the highest score representing complete erythroderma of the severest possible degree; a decrease in score indicates improvement.
Percentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period B]Weeks 16, 19, and 24The percentage of participants with a greater than or equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% reduction (improvement) in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI 50/90/100). PASI is a composite measure of the level of erythema (redness of the skin), induration (hardening of the skin), and desquamation (peeling of the skin) on 4 sites (head, upper extremities, trunk, and lower extremities), each of which are rated on a 5-point scale from 0 (no symptoms) to 4 (very marked). The possible range for PASI score is 0 to 72, with the highest score representing complete erythroderma of the severest possible degree; a decrease in score indicates improvement.
Percentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear [Period A]Baseline and Weeks 3, 7, and 12The Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) is a 6-point scale used to measure the severity of disease at the time of the physician's evaluation of the participant ranging from 'clear' (meaning no signs of plaque) to 'severe.'
Percentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear [Period B]Weeks 16, 19, and 24The Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) is a 6-point scale used to measure the severity of disease at the time of the physician's evaluation of the participant ranging from 'clear' (meaning no signs of plaque) to 'severe.'
Percentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 75% Reduction (PASI 75) Response [Period A]Weeks 3 and 7The percentage of participants with a greater than or equal to 75% reduction (improvement) in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI), other than Week 12. PASI is a composite measure of the level of erythema (redness of the skin), induration (hardening of the skin), and desquamation (peeling of the skin) on 4 sites (head, upper extremities, trunk, and lower extremities), each of which are rated on a 5-point scale from 0 (no symptoms) to 4 (very marked). The possible range for PASI score is 0 to 72, with the highest score representing complete erythroderma of the severest possible degree; a decrease in score indicates improvement.
Percentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear or Minimal [Period B]Weeks 16, 19, and 24The Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) is a 6-point scale used to measure the severity of disease at the time of the physician's evaluation of the participant ranging from 'clear' (meaning no signs of plaque) to 'severe.'
Percentage of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score of 0 [Period A]Baseline, Week 3, and Week 12The DLQI measures how much a subject's skin problem affected their life over the last week. The possible range for DLQI was 0 to 30, with a higher score indicating a more impaired quality of life; a decrease in score indicates improvement.
Percentage of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score of 0 [Period B]Week 16 and Week 24The DLQI measures how much a participant's skin problem affected their life over the last week. The possible range for DLQI was 0 to 30, with a higher score indicating a more impaired quality of life; a decrease in score indicates improvement.
Percentage of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score of 0 or 1 [Period A]Baseline, Week 3, and Week 12The DLQI measures how much a subject's skin problem affected their life over the last week. The possible range for DLQI was 0 to 30, with a higher score indicating a more impaired quality of life; a decrease in score indicates improvement.
Percentage of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score of 0 or 1 [Period B]Week 16 and Week 24The DLQI measures how much a participant's skin problem affected their life over the last week. The possible range for DLQI was 0 to 30, with a higher score indicating a more impaired quality of life; a decrease in score indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline in the Short Form 36 (SF-36) Physical Component Score (PCS) and Mental Component Score (MCS) [Period A]Baseline to Week 12Short Form-36 is a generic 36-item questionnaire measuring health-related quality of life (HRQL) covering 2 summary measures: physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS). The SF-36 consists of 8 subscales. The PCS is represented by 4 subscales: physical function, role limitations due to physical problems, bodily pain, and general health perception. The MCS is represented by 4 subscales: vitality, social function, role limitations due to emotional problems, and mental health. Participants self-report on items in a subscale that have choices per item. Summations of item scores of the same subscale give the subscale scores, which were transformed into a range from 0 to 100; zero= worst HRQL, 100=best HRQL. PCS and MCS scores were constructed as a T-score with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10 and no minimum or maximum score. The difference from baseline to week 12 in SF-36 PCS and MCS was calculated.
Change From Baseline in the Short Form 36 (SF-36) Physical Component Score (PCS) and Mental Component Score (MCS) [Period B]Baseline to Week 24Short Form-36 is a generic 36-item questionnaire measuring health-related quality of life (HRQL) covering 2 summary measures: physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS). The SF-36 consists of 8 subscales. The PCS is represented by 4 subscales: physical function, role limitations due to physical problems, bodily pain, and general health perception. The MCS is represented by 4 subscales: vitality, social function, role limitations due to emotional problems, and mental health. Participants self-report on items in a subscale that have choices per item. Summations of item scores of the same subscale give the subscale scores, which were transformed into a range from 0 to 100; zero= worst HRQL, 100=best HRQL. PCS and MCS scores were constructed as a T-score with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10 and no minimum or maximum score. The difference from baseline to week 12 in SF-36 PCS and MCS was calculated.
Percentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear or Minimal [Period A]Baseline and Weeks 3, 7, and 12The Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) is a 6-point scale used to measure the severity of disease at the time of the physician's evaluation of the participant ranging from 'clear' (meaning no signs of plaque) to 'severe.'

Countries

China

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

Participants were randomized at Week 0 (Day 1) in a 4:1 ratio to receive either adalimumab every other week (eow) or matching placebo.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Placebo
Participants were started on placebo in Period A and then switched to 40 mg adalimumab eow in Period B
87
Adalimumab Eow
Participants were started on adalimumab 40 mg every other week (eow) in Period A and continued adalimumab 40 mg eow into Period B
338
Total425

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Period A (12 Weeks)Adverse Event02
Period A (12 Weeks)Lack of Efficacy10
Period A (12 Weeks)Other01
Period A (12 Weeks)Protocol Violation01
Period A (12 Weeks)Withdrawal by Subject11
Period B (12 Weeks)Adverse Event07
Period B (12 Weeks)Lost to Follow-up01
Period B (12 Weeks)Withdrawal by Subject15

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicAdalimumab EowTotalPlacebo
Age, Continuous43.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.91
43.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.01
43.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.45
Body Surface Area with Psoriasis42.62 Percentage of Body Surface Area
STANDARD_DEVIATION 21.748
41.94 Percentage of Body Surface Area
STANDARD_DEVIATION 21.918
39.30 Percentage of Body Surface Area
STANDARD_DEVIATION 22.502
Duration of Psoriasis14.84 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.114
15.03 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.149
15.79 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.309
Physician's Global Assessment of Psoriasis
Clear
0 participants0 participants0 participants
Physician's Global Assessment of Psoriasis
Marked
110 participants138 participants28 participants
Physician's Global Assessment of Psoriasis
Mild
0 participants0 participants0 participants
Physician's Global Assessment of Psoriasis
Minimal
0 participants0 participants0 participants
Physician's Global Assessment of Psoriasis
Moderate
214 participants271 participants57 participants
Physician's Global Assessment of Psoriasis
Severe
14 participants16 participants2 participants
Psoriasis Area and Severity Index28.19 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.999
27.66 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.831
25.60 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.978
Sex: Female, Male
Female
84 Participants113 Participants29 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
254 Participants312 Participants58 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
14 / 8764 / 338137 / 423
serious
Total, serious adverse events
3 / 874 / 33815 / 423

Outcome results

Primary

Percentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 75% Reduction (PASI 75) Response at Week 12

The percentage of participants with a greater than or equal to 75% reduction (improvement) in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score at Week 12. PASI is a composite measure of the level of erythema (redness of the skin), induration (hardening of the skin), and desquamation (peeling of the skin) on 4 sites (head, upper extremities, trunk, and lower extremities), each of which are rated on a 5-point scale from 0 (no symptoms) to 4 (very marked). The possible range for PASI score is 0 to 72, with the highest score representing complete erythroderma of the severest possible degree; a decrease in score indicates improvement.

Time frame: Week 12

Population: Intent to Treat Population A (ITT\_A): all participants who were randomized at Week 0 (Baseline); Non-responder imputation (NRI): any participant who had a missing value at a specific visit as non-responder for that visit.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 75% Reduction (PASI 75) Response at Week 1211.5 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 75% Reduction (PASI 75) Response at Week 1277.8 percentage of participants
Secondary

Change From Baseline in the Short Form 36 (SF-36) Physical Component Score (PCS) and Mental Component Score (MCS) [Period A]

Short Form-36 is a generic 36-item questionnaire measuring health-related quality of life (HRQL) covering 2 summary measures: physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS). The SF-36 consists of 8 subscales. The PCS is represented by 4 subscales: physical function, role limitations due to physical problems, bodily pain, and general health perception. The MCS is represented by 4 subscales: vitality, social function, role limitations due to emotional problems, and mental health. Participants self-report on items in a subscale that have choices per item. Summations of item scores of the same subscale give the subscale scores, which were transformed into a range from 0 to 100; zero= worst HRQL, 100=best HRQL. PCS and MCS scores were constructed as a T-score with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10 and no minimum or maximum score. The difference from baseline to week 12 in SF-36 PCS and MCS was calculated.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 12

Population: ITT\_A: all participants that were randomized in Week 0 (Baseline); LOCF: used the completed evaluation from the previous visit within the particular period for efficacy measures assessed to impute missing data at later visits in the same period. Baseline efficacy evaluations were not carried forward.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Short Form 36 (SF-36) Physical Component Score (PCS) and Mental Component Score (MCS) [Period A]Physical Component Summary1.13 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.665
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Short Form 36 (SF-36) Physical Component Score (PCS) and Mental Component Score (MCS) [Period A]Mental Component Summary1.91 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.913
Adalimumab EowChange From Baseline in the Short Form 36 (SF-36) Physical Component Score (PCS) and Mental Component Score (MCS) [Period A]Physical Component Summary4.22 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.332
Adalimumab EowChange From Baseline in the Short Form 36 (SF-36) Physical Component Score (PCS) and Mental Component Score (MCS) [Period A]Mental Component Summary7.02 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.456
Secondary

Change From Baseline in the Short Form 36 (SF-36) Physical Component Score (PCS) and Mental Component Score (MCS) [Period B]

Short Form-36 is a generic 36-item questionnaire measuring health-related quality of life (HRQL) covering 2 summary measures: physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS). The SF-36 consists of 8 subscales. The PCS is represented by 4 subscales: physical function, role limitations due to physical problems, bodily pain, and general health perception. The MCS is represented by 4 subscales: vitality, social function, role limitations due to emotional problems, and mental health. Participants self-report on items in a subscale that have choices per item. Summations of item scores of the same subscale give the subscale scores, which were transformed into a range from 0 to 100; zero= worst HRQL, 100=best HRQL. PCS and MCS scores were constructed as a T-score with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10 and no minimum or maximum score. The difference from baseline to week 12 in SF-36 PCS and MCS was calculated.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

Population: ITT\_B: all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug in Period B; LOCF: used the completed evaluation from the previous visit within the particular period for efficacy measures assessed to impute missing data at later visits in the same period. Baseline efficacy evaluations were not carried forward.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Short Form 36 (SF-36) Physical Component Score (PCS) and Mental Component Score (MCS) [Period B]Physical Component Summary4.20 scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 8.351
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Short Form 36 (SF-36) Physical Component Score (PCS) and Mental Component Score (MCS) [Period B]Mental Component Summary5.74 scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.661
Adalimumab EowChange From Baseline in the Short Form 36 (SF-36) Physical Component Score (PCS) and Mental Component Score (MCS) [Period B]Physical Component Summary4.73 scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 8.26
Adalimumab EowChange From Baseline in the Short Form 36 (SF-36) Physical Component Score (PCS) and Mental Component Score (MCS) [Period B]Mental Component Summary7.76 scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.652
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score of 0 or 1 [Period A]

The DLQI measures how much a subject's skin problem affected their life over the last week. The possible range for DLQI was 0 to 30, with a higher score indicating a more impaired quality of life; a decrease in score indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 3, and Week 12

Population: ITT\_A: all participants that were randomized in Week 0 (Baseline); NRI: any participant who had a missing value at a specific visit as non-responder for that visit.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score of 0 or 1 [Period A]Baseline1.1 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score of 0 or 1 [Period A]Week 33.4 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score of 0 or 1 [Period A]Week 1210.3 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score of 0 or 1 [Period A]Baseline2.4 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score of 0 or 1 [Period A]Week 39.2 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score of 0 or 1 [Period A]Week 1228.4 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score of 0 or 1 [Period B]

The DLQI measures how much a participant's skin problem affected their life over the last week. The possible range for DLQI was 0 to 30, with a higher score indicating a more impaired quality of life; a decrease in score indicates improvement.

Time frame: Week 16 and Week 24

Population: ITT\_B: all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug in Period B; NRI: any participant who had a missing value at a specific visit as non-responder for that visit.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score of 0 or 1 [Period B]Week 1627.1 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score of 0 or 1 [Period B]Week 2444.7 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score of 0 or 1 [Period B]Week 1630.0 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score of 0 or 1 [Period B]Week 2437.8 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score of 0 [Period A]

The DLQI measures how much a subject's skin problem affected their life over the last week. The possible range for DLQI was 0 to 30, with a higher score indicating a more impaired quality of life; a decrease in score indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 3, and Week 12

Population: ITT\_A: all participants that were randomized in Week 0 (Baseline); NRI: any participant who had a missing value at a specific visit as non-responder for that visit.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score of 0 [Period A]Baseline0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score of 0 [Period A]Week 31.1 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score of 0 [Period A]Week 120 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score of 0 [Period A]Baseline0.9 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score of 0 [Period A]Week 33.3 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score of 0 [Period A]Week 1213.0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score of 0 [Period B]

The DLQI measures how much a participant's skin problem affected their life over the last week. The possible range for DLQI was 0 to 30, with a higher score indicating a more impaired quality of life; a decrease in score indicates improvement.

Time frame: Week 16 and Week 24

Population: ITT\_B: all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug in Period B; NRI: any participant who had a missing value at a specific visit as non-responder for that visit.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score of 0 [Period B]Week 1612.9 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score of 0 [Period B]Week 2423.5 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score of 0 [Period B]Week 1615.0 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score of 0 [Period B]Week 2419.5 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period A]

The percentage of participants with a greater than or equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% reduction (improvement) in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI 50/90/100). PASI is a composite measure of the level of erythema (redness of the skin), induration (hardening of the skin), and desquamation (peeling of the skin) on 4 sites (head, upper extremities, trunk, and lower extremities), each of which are rated on a 5-point scale from 0 (no symptoms) to 4 (very marked). The possible range for PASI score is 0 to 72, with the highest score representing complete erythroderma of the severest possible degree; a decrease in score indicates improvement.

Time frame: Weeks 3, 7, and 12

Population: ITT\_A: all participants that were randomized in Week 0 (Baseline); NRI: any participant who had a missing value at a specific visit as non-responder for that visit.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period A]PASI 90 [Week 3]0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period A]PASI 100 [Week 7]0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period A]PASI 50 [Week 7]11.5 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period A]PASI 50 [Week 12]23.0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period A]PASI 100 [Week 3]0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period A]PASI 90 [Week 12]3.4 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period A]PASI 90 [Week 7]0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period A]PASI 100 [Week 12]1.1 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period A]PASI 50 [Week 3]1.1 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period A]PASI 100 [Week 12]13.3 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period A]PASI 50 [Week 3]31.7 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period A]PASI 90 [Week 3]2.7 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period A]PASI 100 [Week 3]0 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period A]PASI 50 [Week 7]77.2 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period A]PASI 90 [Week 7]23.4 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period A]PASI 100 [Week 7]3.8 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period A]PASI 50 [Week 12]88.8 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period A]PASI 90 [Week 12]55.6 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period B]

The percentage of participants with a greater than or equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% reduction (improvement) in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI 50/90/100). PASI is a composite measure of the level of erythema (redness of the skin), induration (hardening of the skin), and desquamation (peeling of the skin) on 4 sites (head, upper extremities, trunk, and lower extremities), each of which are rated on a 5-point scale from 0 (no symptoms) to 4 (very marked). The possible range for PASI score is 0 to 72, with the highest score representing complete erythroderma of the severest possible degree; a decrease in score indicates improvement.

Time frame: Weeks 16, 19, and 24

Population: ITT\_B: all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug in Period B; NRI: any participant who had a missing value at a specific visit as non-responder for that visit.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period B]PASI 90 [Week 16]28.2 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period B]PASI 100 [Week 19]22.4 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period B]PASI 50 [Week 19]92.9 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period B]PASI 50 [Week 24]94.1 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period B]PASI 100 [Week 16]8.2 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period B]PASI 90 [Week 24]75.3 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period B]PASI 90 [Week 19]56.5 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period B]PASI 100 [Week 24]34.1 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period B]PASI 50 [Week 16]71.8 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period B]PASI 100 [Week 24]35.7 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period B]PASI 50 [Week 16]93.4 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period B]PASI 90 [Week 16]70.0 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period B]PASI 100 [Week 16]20.4 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period B]PASI 50 [Week 19]94.3 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period B]PASI 90 [Week 19]74.2 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period B]PASI 100 [Week 19]28.8 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period B]PASI 50 [Week 24]91.9 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 90%, or 100% Reduction (PASI 50/90/100) Response [Period B]PASI 90 [Week 24]76.3 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 75% Reduction (PASI 75) Response [Period A]

The percentage of participants with a greater than or equal to 75% reduction (improvement) in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI), other than Week 12. PASI is a composite measure of the level of erythema (redness of the skin), induration (hardening of the skin), and desquamation (peeling of the skin) on 4 sites (head, upper extremities, trunk, and lower extremities), each of which are rated on a 5-point scale from 0 (no symptoms) to 4 (very marked). The possible range for PASI score is 0 to 72, with the highest score representing complete erythroderma of the severest possible degree; a decrease in score indicates improvement.

Time frame: Weeks 3 and 7

Population: ITT\_A: all participants that were randomized in Week 0 (Baseline); NRI: any participant who had a missing value at a specific visit as non-responder for that visit.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 75% Reduction (PASI 75) Response [Period A]Week 30 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 75% Reduction (PASI 75) Response [Period A]Week 72.3 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 75% Reduction (PASI 75) Response [Period A]Week 39.8 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 75% Reduction (PASI 75) Response [Period A]Week 745.3 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 75% Reduction (PASI 75) Response [Period B]

The percentage of participants with a greater than or equal to 75% reduction (improvement) in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI). PASI is a composite measure of the level of erythema (redness of the skin), induration (hardening of the skin), and desquamation (peeling of the skin) on 4 sites (head, upper extremities, trunk, and lower extremities), each of which are rated on a 5-point scale from 0 (no symptoms) to 4 (very marked). The possible range for PASI score is 0 to 72, with the highest score representing complete erythroderma of the severest possible degree; a decrease in score indicates improvement.

Time frame: Weeks 16, 19, and 24

Population: Intent to Treat Population B (ITT\_B): all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug in Period B; NRI: any participant who had a missing value at a specific visit as non-responder for that visit.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 75% Reduction (PASI 75) Response [Period B]Week 1651.8 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 75% Reduction (PASI 75) Response [Period B]Week 1980.0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 75% Reduction (PASI 75) Response [Period B]Week 2490.6 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 75% Reduction (PASI 75) Response [Period B]Week 1687.4 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 75% Reduction (PASI 75) Response [Period B]Week 1987.1 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Greater Than or Equal to 75% Reduction (PASI 75) Response [Period B]Week 2487.7 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear or Minimal [Period A]

The Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) is a 6-point scale used to measure the severity of disease at the time of the physician's evaluation of the participant ranging from 'clear' (meaning no signs of plaque) to 'severe.'

Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 3, 7, and 12

Population: ITT\_A: all participants that were randomized in Week 0 (Baseline); NRI: any participant who had a missing value at a specific visit as non-responder for that visit.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear or Minimal [Period A]Baseline0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear or Minimal [Period A]Week 30 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear or Minimal [Period A]Week 74.6 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear or Minimal [Period A]Week 1214.9 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear or Minimal [Period A]Week 1280.5 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear or Minimal [Period A]Baseline0 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear or Minimal [Period A]Week 757.4 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear or Minimal [Period A]Week 320.1 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear or Minimal [Period B]

The Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) is a 6-point scale used to measure the severity of disease at the time of the physician's evaluation of the participant ranging from 'clear' (meaning no signs of plaque) to 'severe.'

Time frame: Weeks 16, 19, and 24

Population: ITT\_B: all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug in Period B; NRI: any participant who had a missing value at a specific visit as non-responder for that visit.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear or Minimal [Period B]Week 1661.2 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear or Minimal [Period B]Week 1984.7 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear or Minimal [Period B]Week 2489.4 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear or Minimal [Period B]Week 1685.6 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear or Minimal [Period B]Week 1984.4 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear or Minimal [Period B]Week 2483.8 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear [Period A]

The Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) is a 6-point scale used to measure the severity of disease at the time of the physician's evaluation of the participant ranging from 'clear' (meaning no signs of plaque) to 'severe.'

Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 3, 7, and 12

Population: ITT\_A: all participants that were randomized in Week 0 (Baseline); NRI: any participant who had a missing value at a specific visit as non-responder for that visit.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear [Period A]Baseline0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear [Period A]Week 30 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear [Period A]Week 70 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear [Period A]Week 121.1 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear [Period A]Week 1225.7 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear [Period A]Baseline0 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear [Period A]Week 712.1 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear [Period A]Week 30.6 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear [Period B]

The Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) is a 6-point scale used to measure the severity of disease at the time of the physician's evaluation of the participant ranging from 'clear' (meaning no signs of plaque) to 'severe.'

Time frame: Weeks 16, 19, and 24

Population: ITT\_B: all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug in Period B; NRI: any participant who had a missing value at a specific visit as non-responder for that visit.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear [Period B]Week 1614.1 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear [Period B]Week 1929.4 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear [Period B]Week 2441.2 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear [Period B]Week 1639.3 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear [Period B]Week 1942.9 percentage of participants
Adalimumab EowPercentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Clear [Period B]Week 2445.6 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percent Change From Baseline in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) Score [Period A]

Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI), is a composite measure of the level of erythema (redness of the skin), induration (hardening of the skin), and desquamation (peeling of the skin) on 4 sites (head, upper extremities, trunk, and lower extremities), each of which are rated on a 5-point scale from 0 (no symptoms) to 4 (very marked). The possible range for PASI score is 0 to 72, with the highest score representing complete erythroderma of the severest possible degree; a decrease in score indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 12

Population: ITT\_A: all participants that were randomized in Week 0 (Baseline); Last observation carried forward (LOCF): used the completed evaluation from the previous visit within the particular period for efficacy measures assessed to impute missing data at later visits in the same period. Baseline efficacy evaluations were not carried forward.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) Score [Period A]-20.44 Percent changeStandard Error 3.049
Adalimumab EowPercent Change From Baseline in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) Score [Period A]-82.20 Percent changeStandard Error 1.548
Secondary

Percent Change From Baseline in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) Score [Period B]

PASI is a composite measure of the level of erythema (redness of the skin), induration (hardening of the skin), and desquamation (peeling of the skin) on 4 sites (head, upper extremities, trunk, and lower extremities), each of which are rated on a 5-point scale from 0 (no symptoms) to 4 (very marked). The possible range for PASI score is 0 to 72, with the highest score representing complete erythroderma of the severest possible degree; a decrease in score indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

Population: ITT\_B: all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug in Period B; LOCF: used the completed evaluation from the previous visit within the particular period for efficacy measures assessed to impute missing data at later visits in the same period. Baseline efficacy evaluations were not carried forward.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) Score [Period B]-91.39 percent changeStandard Deviation 14.423
Adalimumab EowPercent Change From Baseline in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) Score [Period B]-91.07 percent changeStandard Deviation 19.028

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026