Gastrointestinal Motility Disorder
Conditions
Brief summary
This is a single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of repeated IV doses of TD-8954 in healthy adults 18 to 45 years of age and healthy elderly subjects 65 to 85 years old. A healthy elderly subject population is included to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and PK of TD-8954 IV. Pharmacodynamic effects on bowel movements will also be evaluated. Screening for all cohorts will be conducted within 21 days before the first dose.
Interventions
Intravenous infusion
Intravenous infusion
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. For Cohorts 1: adult males and females age 18 to 45 years, inclusive; for Cohorts 2 and 3, adult males and females 65 to 85 years of age, inclusive; for Cohort 4, adult males and females 18 to 45 or 65 to 85 years of age, inclusive. 2. Body mass index (BMI)between 18 to 36 kg/m2, inclusive. 3. Average frequency of ≥ 3 bowel movements per week.
Exclusion criteria
1. Persistent symptoms of functional GI disorder (such as irritable bowel syndrome, functional constipation, functional dyspepsia, or other symptom-based GI disorders unexplained by a pathologically based disorder) during the 6 months prior to screening, including a history of major surgery of the GI tract, excluding cholecystectomy and appendectomy. 2. History or presence of clinically significant respiratory, GI, renal, hepatic, endocrine, hematological, neurological (including chronic headache, current or prior psychiatric disease/condition, stroke), cardiovascular, psychiatric, musculoskeletal, genitourinary, immunological, or dermatological disorders. Subjects with mild, chronic, stable disease (e.g., controlled hypertension, controlled hypercholesterolemia, non insulin-dependent diabetes, osteoarthritis) may be enrolled if the condition is well controlled and not anticipated to interfere with the objectives of the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| CLss | Day 5 | Apparent clearance |
| Cmax | Day 1 | Maximum concentration in plasma following dosing on Day 1 |
| Tmax | Day 1 | Time to maximum plasma concentration |
| t½ | Day 1 | Time to 50% plasma concentration |
| AUC0-24 | Day 1 | Area under the plasma concentration time curve through 24 hours after dosing. |
| AUC0-∞ | Day 1 | Area under the concentration time curve from time 0 to infinity. |
| AUCtau | Day 1 | Area under the plasma concentration time curve over the dosing interval estimated using the linear trapezoidal rule. |
| Plasma Vz | Day 1 | Volume of distribution |
| Plasma CL | Day 1 | Plasma clearance |
| Vss | Day 5 | Apparent volume of distribution at steady state |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Number of Subjects With Adverse Events | 1 week |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| TD-8954 Dose 1 TD-8954: Intravenous infusion | 6 |
| Placebo Placebo - saline: Intravenous infusion | 4 |
| TD-8954 Dose 2 TD-8954: Intravenous infusion | 6 |
| Total | 16 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | TD-8954 Dose 1 | Placebo | TD-8954 Dose 2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 32.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.92 | 37.0 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.56 | 30.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.98 | 32.6 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.49 |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 6 Participants | 4 Participants | 6 Participants | 16 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 2 Participants | 2 Participants | 3 Participants | 7 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 4 Participants | 2 Participants | 3 Participants | 9 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 5 / 6 | 1 / 4 | 2 / 6 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 6 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 6 |
Outcome results
AUC0-∞
Area under the concentration time curve from time 0 to infinity.
Time frame: Day 1
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| TD-8954 Dose 1 | AUC0-∞ | 50600 pg*hr/mL | Standard Deviation 5440 |
| TD-8954 Dose 2 | AUC0-∞ | 15300 pg*hr/mL | — |
AUC0-∞
Area under the plasma concentration time curve from 0 to infinity.
Time frame: Day 5
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| TD-8954 Dose 1 | AUC0-∞ | 80400 pg*hr/mL | Standard Deviation 15700 |
| TD-8954 Dose 2 | AUC0-∞ | 102000 pg*hr/mL | Standard Deviation 12300 |
AUC0-24
Area under the plasma concentration time curve through 24 hours after dosing.
Time frame: Day 1
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| TD-8954 Dose 1 | AUC0-24 | 41500 pg*hr/mL | Standard Deviation 2740 |
| TD-8954 Dose 2 | AUC0-24 | 12800 pg*hr/mL | — |
AUC0-24
Area under the plasma concentration time curve 24 hours following the last dose.
Time frame: Day 5
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| TD-8954 Dose 1 | AUC0-24 | 51000 pg*hr/mL | Standard Deviation 9310 |
| TD-8954 Dose 2 | AUC0-24 | 63300 pg*hr/mL | Standard Deviation 11800 |
AUCtau
Area under the plasma concentration time curve over the dosing interval estimated using the linear trapezoidal rule.
Time frame: Day 5
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| TD-8954 Dose 1 | AUCtau | 68700 pg*hr/mL | Standard Deviation 12700 |
| TD-8954 Dose 2 | AUCtau | 86300 pg*hr/mL | Standard Deviation 12800 |
AUCtau
Area under the plasma concentration time curve over the dosing interval estimated using the linear trapezoidal rule.
Time frame: Day 1
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| TD-8954 Dose 1 | AUCtau | 37600 pg*hr/mL | Standard Deviation 7070 |
| TD-8954 Dose 2 | AUCtau | 8180 pg*hr/mL | Standard Deviation 2610 |
CLss
Apparent clearance
Time frame: Day 5
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| TD-8954 Dose 1 | CLss | 10.1 L/hr | Standard Deviation 2 |
| TD-8954 Dose 2 | CLss | 8.11 L/hr | Standard Deviation 1.34 |
Cmax
Maximum plasma concentration
Time frame: Day 5
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| TD-8954 Dose 1 | Cmax | 7070 pg/mL | Standard Deviation 1550 |
| TD-8954 Dose 2 | Cmax | 7600 pg/mL | Standard Deviation 1650 |
Cmax
Maximum concentration in plasma following dosing on Day 1
Time frame: Day 1
Population: Sample size was 6 at all time points with the exception of 0.5 hours for dose 2 where value was considered an outlier and one subject was excluded from the PK analysis resulting in sample size of 5.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| TD-8954 Dose 1 | Cmax | 6920 pg/mL | Standard Deviation 2120 |
| TD-8954 Dose 2 | Cmax | 1200 pg/mL | Standard Deviation 275 |
Plasma CL
Plasma clearance
Time frame: Day 1
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| TD-8954 Dose 1 | Plasma CL | 9.95 L/hr | Standard Deviation 1.03 |
| TD-8954 Dose 2 | Plasma CL | 6.55 L/hr | — |
Plasma Vz
Volume of distribution
Time frame: Day 1
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| TD-8954 Dose 1 | Plasma Vz | 147 Liters | Standard Deviation 9.37 |
| TD-8954 Dose 2 | Plasma Vz | 82.8 Liters | — |
t½
Time to 50% plasma concentration
Time frame: Day 1
Population: Subjects did not meet extrapolation criteria and were not included in the analysis.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| TD-8954 Dose 1 | t½ | 10.3 hours | Standard Deviation 1.22 |
| TD-8954 Dose 2 | t½ | 8.77 hours | — |
t½
Time to 50% plasma concentration
Time frame: Day 5
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| TD-8954 Dose 1 | t½ | 18.0 hours | Standard Deviation 3.18 |
| TD-8954 Dose 2 | t½ | 18.9 hours | Standard Deviation 3.47 |
Tmax
Time to maximum plasma concentration
Time frame: Day 1
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| TD-8954 Dose 1 | Tmax | 0.983 hours |
| TD-8954 Dose 2 | Tmax | 0.887 hours |
Tmax
Time to reach maximum plasma concentration.
Time frame: Day 5
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| TD-8954 Dose 1 | Tmax | 0.983 hours |
| TD-8954 Dose 2 | Tmax | 0.983 hours |
Vss
Apparent volume of distribution at steady state
Time frame: Day 5
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| TD-8954 Dose 1 | Vss | 225 L | Standard Deviation 68.1 |
| TD-8954 Dose 2 | Vss | 194 L | Standard Deviation 60.4 |
Number of Subjects With Adverse Events
Time frame: 1 week
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| TD-8954 Dose 1 | Number of Subjects With Adverse Events | 5 participants |
| Placebo | Number of Subjects With Adverse Events | 1 participants |
| TD-8954 Dose 2 | Number of Subjects With Adverse Events | 2 participants |