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A5288/MULTI-OCTAVE: Management Using Latest Technologies to Optimize Combination Therapy After Viral Failure

Management Using the Latest Technologies in Resource-limited Settings to Optimize Combination Therapy After Viral Failure (MULTI-OCTAVE)

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01641367
Acronym
MULTI-OCTAVE
Enrollment
545
Registered
2012-07-16
Start date
2013-02-22
Completion date
2018-12-31
Last updated
2019-03-15

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

HIV-1 Infection

Brief summary

The study was done to: * test a strategy of using a resistance test to choose anti-HIV drugs * see how well combinations of new anti-HIV drugs work to lower HIV infection * see if taking new anti-HIV drugs together is safe and tolerable * see if text messages improve people's anti-HIV drug-taking behavior (only at sites participating in the adherence study) * in people taking certain combinations of anti-HIV drugs with an anti-TB drug, compare how these drugs act in the body * to see how people do after they stop having frequent clinic visits as part of a research study

Detailed description

A5288 was an open-label phase IV, prospective interventional, strategy study in resource-limited settings (RLS) for HIV-1 infected participants with triple-class experience or resistance to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), non-NRTIs (NNRTIs), and protease inhibitors (PIs) and who were failing their current regimen. The use of novel agents and contemporary clinical decision management tools that include standard genotyping and plasma HIV viral load (VL) monitoring were evaluated. The screening genotype results and antiretroviral (ARV) history were used to allocate potential participants to one of four Cohorts (A, B, C or D) and to select an associated ARV regimen based on the Cohort assignment. In brief, individuals assigned to Cohort A continued on the same PI as in their second-line regimen, with the ability to modify NRTIs. Those assigned to Cohort B who were negative for hepatitis B were randomized to receive RAL and DRV/RTV with either the best available NRTIs (Cohort B1) or ETR (Cohort B2). If they were positive for hepatitis B they were assigned to Cohort B3 and received RAL, DRV/RTV and either FTC/TDF or 3TC/TDF. Individuals assigned to Cohort C received RAL and DRV/RTV with the best available NRTIs. Those ineligible for Cohorts A, B or C were assigned to Cohort D and received the best available regimen that included study provided drugs and any locally provided drugs. At sites where feasible and relevant, the study evaluated an adherence support intervention. This involved a randomized comparison of a cell phone-based adherence support intervention plus local standard-of-care adherence support procedures (CPI+SOC) versus the SOC adherence support procedures. Participants enrolled to the study in Step 1. If a participant experienced a confirmed virologic failure (defined as two consecutive HIV-1 RNA measures \>= 1000 copies/mL) at/after 22 weeks on their Step 1 regimen, they had another genotype test performed and cohort/regimen selected for Step 2. With the exception of one additional visit 4 weeks after enrollment to Step 2, the visit schedule for Step 2 followed the participant's original Step 1 schedule throughout the remainder of follow up. Participants were followed in Steps 1 and 2 until 48 weeks after the last participant was enrolled to Step 1. During the first 48 weeks after Step 1 enrollment, clinic visits occurred at weeks 4, 12, 24, 36 and 48. After week 48, visits occurred every 12 weeks for adherence, safety and efficacy measures. Participants had a final step 1/2 visit between November 22, 2016 and February 13, 2017. At the final step 1/2 visit, participants taking RAL, ETR, or DRV who were unable to obtain these drugs locally (e.g., through local treatment programs), and were otherwise eligible, entered Step 3 and continued to receive these drugs through the study for up to 96 additional weeks. Step 3 participants were dispensed ARVs every 12 weeks and had clinical assessments every 24 weeks. The purpose of Step 3 was to assist participants with the transition back to local care. The primary analysis specified in the protocol and in the Statistical Analysis Plan was to estimate the proportion of participants in the overall study population who were virologically suppressed (HIV-1 RNA ≤200 copies/mL) at week 48 with a 95% confidence interval.

Interventions

DRUGRaltegravir

Participants were administered Raltegravir orally as one 400 mg tablet twice daily (800 mg per day), with or without food

DRUGDarunavir

Participants were administered darunavir orally as one 600 mg tablet twice a day (1200 mg per day) with food (taken with Ritonavir 100 mg twice a day \[200 mg per day\])

DRUGEtravirine

Patients were administered Etravirine orally as two 100 mg tablets or one 200 mg tablet twice a day (400 mg per day) following a meal.

DRUGEmtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate

Patients were administered FTC/TDF orally as one fixed dose combination tablet (FTC 200 mg/TDF 300 mg) once daily, with or without food.

DRUGSecond line ART regimens - based on a boosted protease inhibitor (bPI) plus two nucleoside analogues (NRTIs)

LPV/r and ATV/r were the preferred bPIs for second-line ART. TDF + (3TC or FTC) or AZT + 3TC were the most frequent NRTI backbones. Cohort A did not include any of the new drugs; therefore, it is distinct from Cohorts B, C, and D.

DRUGStudy provided drugs according to patient resistance profile (DRV, ETR, RTV, FTC/TDF) + any in country available drug as applicable & available

For Cohort D, in many situations a participant received the same regimen that patients are getting in Cohorts B and C if that was the best combination that can be obtained according to his/her resistance profile and drug availability (as for many countries there were no further drug options beyond the available study drugs).

OTHERSOC adherence versus SOC+CPI adherence

* not participating in the adherence randomization; OR * randomized to SOC adherence; OR * randomized to SOC+CPI adherence.

Sponsors

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
CollaboratorNIH
AbbVie
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Gilead Sciences
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Janssen Pharmaceuticals
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Dimagi Inc.
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Advancing Clinical Therapeutics Globally for HIV/AIDS and Other Infections
Lead SponsorNETWORK

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

for Step 1: * HIV-1 infection, documented by any licensed rapid HIV test or HIV enzyme or chemiluminescence immunoassay (E/CIA) test kit at any time prior to study entry and confirmed by a licensed Western blot or a second antibody test by a method other than the initial rapid HIV and/or E/CIA, or by HIV-1 antigen, plasma HIV-1 RNA VL. * Any previous combination of ARV treatment at any time with at least one regimen that contained one NNRTI and two NRTIs which was replaced with a PI-based regimen because of virologic, immunologic, or clinical treatment failure, or because of toxicity. NOTE: All potential participants with prior RAL exposure were assigned to either Cohort A or Cohort D. * At screening, receipt of a PI-based regimen with no regimen change for a minimum of 24 weeks prior to screening. * Confirmation of VF of current second-line PI-based ART. NOTE A: Failure of the current second-line regimen was defined as two consecutive measurements of plasma HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 copies/mL obtained at least 1 day apart while on the current PI-based regimen. Current PI-based regimen and current regimen were understood to be the regimen described (ie, the regimen that the candidate was taking when the first VF sample was drawn plus only those modifications allowed). * CD4+ T-cell count result from a specimen drawn within 103 days prior to study entry * Laboratory values obtained within 30 days prior to study entry: * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 500/mm\^3 * Hemoglobin ≥7.5 g/dL * Platelet count ≥40,000/mm\^3 * Creatinine ≤2 X upper limit of normal (ULN) * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), and alkaline phosphatase ≤5 x ULN * Total bilirubin ≤2.5 x ULN * Creatinine clearance (CrCl) \>30 mL/min, either measured or estimated by Cockcroft-Gault equation * Hepatitis B panel that includes HbsAB, HBcAB, and HBsAG or only HBsAG, with plasma stored for later anti-HBs and anti-HBc. NOTE A: Candidates who were eligible for cohort B and who were positive for active hepatitis B infection were assigned to sub-cohort B3 at registration/randomization. NOTE B: Candidates with CrCl \<60 mL/min who were also positive for active hepatitis B infection were not eligible. * Females of reproductive potential (women who have not been post-menopausal for at least 24 consecutive months, ie, who have had menses within the preceding 24 months, or women who have not undergone surgical sterilization, hysterectomy or bilateral salpingectomy or bilateral oophorectomy or tubal ligation) must have had a negative serum or urine pregnancy test prior to the submission of the screening genotype testing sample and again within 48 hours prior to randomization or registration. * Female participants of reproductive potential must have agreed not to participate in the conception process (ie, active attempt to become pregnant, in vitro fertilization), and if participating in sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy, the female participant must have used at least one reliable form of contraceptive. Female participants must have continued to use contraceptives while receiving study treatment and for 6 weeks after stopping study treatment. Acceptable forms of contraceptives included: * Condoms (male or female) with or without a spermicidal agent * Diaphragm or cervical cap with spermicide * Intrauterine device (IUD) * Hormonal contraception Female participants who were not of reproductive potential or whose male partner(s) had documented azoospermia) were not required to use contraceptives. Any statement of self-reported sterility or that of her partner's must have been entered in the source documents. NOTE: Acceptable documentation of lack of reproductive potential was oral or written documentation from the participant. * Karnofsky performance score \>/= 70 within 30 days prior to study entry. * Ability and willingness of potential participant to provide informed consent. * Willingness of potential participant to adhere to protocol requirements, especially with respect to treatment assignment and ability to obtain non-study provided ART, if needed. * Ability to take oral study medications. * No intention of permanent relocation that would preclude attending Step 1 and 2 study follow-up visits. * Availability of a successful, interpretable resistance genotype report from a DAIDS-approved regional genotyping facility from testing performed on a plasma sample that was collected during screening (ie, at or after the date that a sample is collected to confirm HIV-1 virologic failure) and which was shipped to a regional resistance testing laboratory once documentation of two screening plasma HIV-1 RNA values ≥1000 copies/mL were available. * Identification of a cohort assignment and ARV regimen for use on study, selected from the recommended options provided by the site investigator, and reviewed and approved by the A5288 Clinical Management Committee (CMC).

Exclusion criteria

for Step 1: * Pregnancy or breast-feeding. * Known allergy/sensitivity or any hypersensitivity to components of study drugs or their formulation. * Active drug or alcohol use or dependence that, in the opinion of the site investigator, would have interfered with adherence to study requirements. * Serious illness requiring systemic treatment and/or hospitalization until candidate either completes therapy or was clinically stable on therapy, in the opinion of the site investigator, for at least 7 days prior to study entry. * Concurrent illness or condition that would compromise the ability to take study medication, follow the protocol, or that would make participation not in the best interest of the participant, per the site investigator. * Requirement for taking any of the prohibited medications with the selected ARV study regimen, or within 14 days prior to study entry. NOTE: Study candidates should not have discontinued any component of their ART during screening. The 14-day restriction on prohibited medications did not apply to ARVs. * Active tuberculosis (TB) or rifampin exposure less than 2 weeks prior to study entry. * Any exposure to darunavir or etravirine.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Proportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 48 Weeks48 weeks after the date of entryThe measurement closest to exactly 48 weeks (ie, 7x48=336 days) after the date of entry, within the window of 48 weeks ± 6 weeks (specifically 295 to 378 days after randomization, inclusive). The analysis in the protocol and in the Stat. Analysis Plan involved estimating the proportion of participants in the overall study population with HIV-1 RNA ≤200 copies/mL at week 48 with a 95% confidence interval calculated via a Wald approach. Death or lost to follow-up before week 48 was considered as HIV-1 RNA\>200 copies/mL at week 48. Missing results at week 48 were considered as HIV-1 RNA \>200 copies/mL at week 48 unless the immediately preceding and succeeding HIV-1 RNA measurements were ≤200 copies/mL. Since the primary analysis was on the total study population, overall results were also submitted. All participants in B3 had HIV-1 RNA ≤200 copies/mL at week 48. Therefore, Wald confidence interval could not be computed for B3 and Clopper-Pearson Exact confidence interval is provided.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Proportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 72 Weeks72 weeks after the date of entryThe measurement closest to exactly 72 weeks (ie, 7x72=504 days) after the date of entry, within the window of 72 weeks ± 6 weeks (specifically 463 to 546 days, inclusive). The analysis in the protocol and in the Analysis Plan involved estimating the proportion of participants in the overall study population with HIV-1 RNA ≤200 copies/mL at week 72 with a 95% confidence interval calculated via a Wald approach. Death or lost to follow-up before week 72 was considered as HIV-1 RNA\>200 copies/mL at week 72. If a result was expected, missing results at week 72 were considered as HIV-1 RNA \>200 copies/mL at week 72 unless the immediately preceding and succeeding HIV-1 RNA measurements were ≤200 copies/mL. Since the primary analysis was on the total study population, overall results were also submitted. All participants in B3 had HIV-1 RNA ≤200 copies/mL at week 72. Therefore, Wald confidence interval could not be computed for B3 and Clopper-Pearson Exact confidence interval is provided.
Number of Weeks of Follow-upFrom study entry through Step 1/2 follow-upAll participants were followed on step 1/2 until 48 weeks after the last participant was enrolled to step 1 regardless of virologic status or treatment switches. Length of follow-up varied by Cohort.
Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on StudyFrom week 24 through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeksVirologic failure was confirmed by the next HIV-1 RNA measurement ≥1000 copies/mL (irrespective of time between initial and confirmatory measure \[specimens on separate dates\] and treatment status). A week 24 measurement included HIV-1 RNA obtained ≥7\*22=154 days after study entry (to allow for 14 day window for scheduling the visit). HIV-1 RNA measurements through and including 21 November 2016 were considered in identifying an initial failing measurement, allowing HIV-1 RNA at the close-out visit between 22 November 2016 and 13 February 2017 to be a confirmatory measure. Event times were the scheduled week of the initial failing measurement (RNA scheduled at week 0, 12, 24, 48 and every 24 weeks after). Censoring times were the scheduled week of the last RNA result. Length of follow-up varied by Cohort.
Number of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on StudyFrom week 24 through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeksVirologic failure was confirmed by the next HIV-1 RNA measurement ≥1000 copies/mL (irrespective of time between initial and confirmatory measure \[specimens on separate dates\] and treatment status). A week 24 measurement included HIV-1 RNA obtained ≥7\*22=154 days after study entry (to allow for 14 day window for scheduling the visit). HIV-1 RNA measurements through and including 21 November 2016 were considered in identifying an initial failing measurement, allowing HIV-1 RNA at the close-out visit between 22 November 2016 and 13 February 2017 to be a confirmatory measure. Length of follow-up varied by Cohort.
Percent of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure by Week 48From week 24 to Week 48Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Virologic failure was confirmed by the next HIV-1 RNA measurement ≥1000 copies/mL (irrespective of time between initial and confirmatory measure \[specimens on separate dates\] and treatment status). A week 24 measurement included HIV-1 RNA obtained ≥7\*22=154 days after study entry(to allow for 14 day window for scheduling the visit). HIV-1 RNA measurements through and including 21 November 2016 were considered in identifying an initial failing measurement,allowing HIV-1 RNA at the close-out visit between 22 November 2016 and 13 February 2017 to be a confirmatory measure. Event times were the scheduled week of the initial failing measurement (RNA scheduled at week 0, 12, 24, 48 and every 24 weeks after). Censoring times were the scheduled week of the last RNA result. Length of follow-up varied by Cohort.
Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based SequencingFrom week 24 through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeksVirologic failure was confirmed by the next HIV-1 RNA measurement ≥1000 copies/mL (irrespective of time between initial and confirmatory measure \[specimens on separate dates\] and treatment status). A week 24 measurement included HIV-1 RNA obtained ≥7\*22=154 days after study entry (to allow for 14 day window for scheduling the visit). HIV-1 RNA measurements through and including 21 November 2016 were considered in identifying an initial failing measurement, allowing HIV-1 RNA at the close-out visit between 22 November 2016 and 13 February 2017 to be a confirmatory measure. Event times were the scheduled week of the initial failing measurement (RNA scheduled at week 0, 12, 24, 48 and every 24 weeks after). Censoring times were the scheduled week of the last RNA result. Length of follow-up varied by Cohort. A new resistance-associated mutation is defined as one not present in the genotype prior to entry.
Number of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based SequencingFrom week 24 through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeksVirologic failure was confirmed by the next HIV-1 RNA measurement ≥1000 copies/mL (irrespective of time between initial and confirmatory measure\[specimens on separate dates\] and treatment status). A week 24 measurement included HIV-1 RNA obtained ≥7\*22=154 days after study entry (to allow for 14 day window for scheduling the visit).HIV-1 RNA measurements through and including 21 November 2016 were considered in identifying an initial failing measurement, allowing HIV-1 RNA at the close-out visit between 22 November 2016 and 13 February 2017 to be a confirmatory measure. Length of follow-up varied by Cohort. A new resistance-associated mutation is defined as one not present in the genotype prior to entry.
Percent of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing, by Week 48From week 24 to Week 48Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Virologic failure was confirmed by the next HIV-1 RNA measurement ≥1000 copies/mL (irrespective of time between initial and confirmatory measure\[specimens on separate dates\] and treatment status). A week 24 measurement included HIV-1 RNA obtained ≥7\*22=154 days after study entry(to allow for 14 day window for scheduling the visit).HIV-1 RNA measurements through and including 21 November 2016 were considered in identifying an initial failing measurement,allowing HIV-1 RNA at the close-out visit between 22 November 2016 and 13 February 2017 to be a confirmatory measure.Event times were the scheduled week of the initial failing measurement(RNA scheduled at week 0, 12, 24, 48 and every 24 weeks after).Censoring times were the scheduled week of the last RNA result.Length of follow-up varied by Cohort.A new resistance-associated mutation is defined as one not present in the genotype prior to entry.
Time From Study Entry/Randomization to DeathFrom study entry through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeksEvent time was the exact week of death. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. Length of follow-up varied by Cohort.
Percent of Participants Experiencing Death by Week 48From study entry to Week 48Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Event time was the exact week of death. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit.
Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining EventFrom study entry through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeksEvent time was the exact week of death, AIDS-defining event or non-AIDS defining event. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. Only new events were considered, an event that was also reported at or prior to study entry was not included. If a participant experienced multiple events, then the time of the first event was used in the analysis. AIDS defining events included parasitic, fungal, bacterial, and viral infections as well as neoplastic diseases, and neurological disorders. Non-AIDS defining events included malignancies, diabetes, neuropathies, cardiac and renal events. Length of follow-up varied by Cohort.
Percent of Participants Experiencing Death, AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event by Week 48From study entry to Week 48Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Event time was the exact week of death, AIDS-defining event or non-AIDS defining event. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. Only new events were considered, an event that was also reported at or prior to study entry was not included. If a participant experienced multiple events, then the time of the first event was used in the analysis. AIDS defining events included parasitic, fungal, bacterial, and viral infections as well as neoplastic diseases, and neurological disorders. Non-AIDS defining events included malignancies, diabetes, neuropathies, cardiac and renal events.
Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization.From study entry through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeksEvent time was the exact week of death or hospitalization. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. If a participant experienced multiple events, then the time of the first event was used in the analysis. Length of follow-up varied by Cohort.
Percent of Participants With Death or Hospitalization by Week 48From study entry to Week 48Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Event time was the exact week of death or hospitalization. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. If a participant experienced multiple events, then the time of the first event was used in the analysis.
Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation.From study entry through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeksTreatment modification is defined as the first occurrence of a substitution or subtraction of one or more drugs in the study regimen, a temporary hold lasting 7 days or longer, or the addition of a new drug to the regimen. This would not include splitting any fixed dose combination medications if the participant continues on the active drugs of the combination. Event time was the exact week of the modification or discontinuation. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. Length of follow-up varied by Cohort.
Percent of Participants With Treatment Modification or Discontinuation by Week 48From study entry to Week 48Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Treatment modification is defined as the first occurrence of a substitution or subtraction of one or more drugs in the study regimen, a temporary hold lasting 7 days or longer, or the addition of a new drug to the regimen. This would not include splitting any fixed dose combination medications if the participant continues on the active drugs of the combination. Event time was the exact week of the modification or discontinuation. Censoring time was the earliest time point between last dose week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit.
Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to ToxicityFrom study entry through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeksTreatment modification is defined as the first occurrence of a substitution or subtraction of one or more drugs in the study regimen, a temporary hold lasting 7 days or longer, or the addition of a new drug to the regimen, due to an adverse event. This would not include splitting any fixed dose combination medications if the participant continues on the active drugs of the combination. Event time was the exact week of the modification or discontinuation. Censoring time was the earliest time point between last dose week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. Length of follow-up varied by Cohort. DAIDS AE Grading Table, Version 1.0 was used.
Percent of Participants With Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity by Week 48From study entry to Week 48Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Treatment modification is defined as the first occurrence of a substitution or subtraction of one or more drugs in the study regimen, a temporary hold lasting 7 days or longer, or the addition of a new drug to the regimen, due to an adverse event. This would not include splitting any fixed dose combination medications if the participant continues on the active drugs of the combination. Event time was the exact week of the modification or discontinuation. Censoring time was the earliest time point between last dose week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. DAIDS AE Grading Table, Version 1.0 was used.
Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the Development of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS)From study entry through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeksEvent time was the exact week of the diagnosis. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. Length of follow-up varied by Cohort.
Percent of Participants That Developed Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) by Week 48From study entry to week 48Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Event time was the exact week of the diagnosis. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit.
Time to First Dose Modification Due to Grade 3 or 4 ToxicityFrom study entry through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeksEvent time was the exact week of the modification. Censoring time was the earliest time point between last dose week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. Length of follow-up varied by Cohort. DAIDS AE Grading Table, Version 1.0 was used.
Percent of Participants With a Dose Modification Due to Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity by Week 48From study entry to week 48Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Event time was the exact week of the modification. Censoring time was the earliest time point between last dose week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. DAIDS AE Grading Table, Version 1.0 was used.
Change From Baseline in CD4+ T-cell CountBaseline, week 24, 48, and 72Baseline is defined as the last measurement obtained on or before the earlier of the following two dates: the date of entry/randomization plus three days (this is the time allowed in the protocol for starting study-defined ART) and the date of starting the study-defined ARV regimen (this second date applies only to Cohorts B, C and D as there is no change of regimen for patients in Cohort A)
Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of Total CholesterolBaseline, week 24, 48 and 72Baseline is defined as the last measurement obtained on or before the earlier of the following two dates: the date of entry/randomization plus three days (this is the time allowed in the protocol for starting study-defined ART) and the date of starting the study-defined ARV regimen (this second date applies only to Cohorts B, C and D as there is no change of regimen for patients in Cohort A)
Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of High-density Lipoprotein CholesterolBaseline, week 24, 48 and 72Baseline is defined as the last measurement obtained on or before the earlier of the following two dates: the date of entry/randomization plus three days (this is the time allowed in the protocol for starting study-defined ART) and the date of starting the study-defined ARV regimen (this second date applies only to Cohorts B, C and D as there is no change of regimen for patients in Cohort A)\]
Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of Calculated Low-density Lipoprotein CholesterolBaseline, week 24, 48 and 72Baseline is defined as the last measurement obtained on or before the earlier of the following two dates: the date of entry/randomization plus three days (this is the time allowed in the protocol for starting study-defined ART) and the date of starting the study-defined ARV regimen (this second date applies only to Cohorts B, C and D as there is no change of regimen for patients in Cohort A)
Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of TriglyceridesBaseline, week 24, 48 and 72Baseline is defined as the last measurement obtained on or before the earlier of the following two dates: the date of entry/randomization plus three days (this is the time allowed in the protocol for starting study-defined ART) and the date of starting the study-defined ARV regimen (this second date applies only to Cohorts B, C and D as there is no change of regimen for patients in Cohort A)
Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of GlucoseBaseline, week 24, 48 and 72Baseline is defined as the last measurement obtained on or before the earlier of the following two dates: the date of entry/randomization plus three days (this is the time allowed in the protocol for starting study-defined ART) and the date of starting the study-defined ARV regimen (this second date applies only to Cohorts B, C and D as there is no change of regimen for patients in Cohort A)
Proportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 48 Weeks [CPI+SOC v SOC]48 weeks after the date of entryThe measurement closest to exactly 48 weeks (ie, 7x48=336 days) after the date of entry, within the window of 48 weeks ± 6 weeks (specifically 295 to 378 days after randomization, inclusive). The analysis in the protocol and in the Stat. Analysis Plan involved estimating the proportion of participants in the overall study population with HIV-1 RNA ≤200 copies/mL at week 48 with a 95% confidence interval calculated via a Wald approach. Death or lost to follow-up before week 48 was considered as HIV-1 RNA\>200 copies/mL at week 48. Missing results at week 48 were considered as HIV-1 RNA \>200 copies/mL at week 48 unless the immediately preceding and succeeding HIV-1 RNA measurements were ≤200 copies/mL.
Proportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 24 Weeks [CPI+SOC v SOC]24 weeks after the date of entryThe measurement closest to exactly 24 weeks (ie, 7x24=168 days) after the date of entry, within the window of 24 weeks ± 6 weeks (specifically 127 to 210 days after randomization, inclusive). The analysis in the protocol and in the Stat. Analysis Plan involved estimating the proportion of participants in the overall study population with HIV-1 RNA ≤200 copies/mL at week 24 with a 95% confidence interval calculated via a Wald approach. Death or lost to follow-up before week 24 was considered as HIV-1 RNA\>200 copies/mL at week 24. Missing results at week 24 were considered as HIV-1 RNA \>200 copies/mL at week 24 unless the immediately preceding and succeeding HIV-1 RNA measurements were ≤200 copies/mL.
Proportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 72 Weeks [CPI+SOC v SOC]72 weeks after the date of entryThe measurement closest to exactly 72 weeks (ie, 7x72=504 days) after the date of entry, within the window of 72 weeks ± 6 weeks (specifically 463 to 546 days, inclusive). The analysis in the protocol and in the Analysis Plan involved estimating the proportion of participants in the overall study population with HIV-1 RNA ≤200 copies/mL at week 72 with a 95% confidence interval calculated via a Wald approach. Death or lost to follow-up before week 72 was considered as HIV-1 RNA\>200 copies/mL at week 72. If a result was expected, missing results at week 72 were considered as HIV-1 RNA \>200 copies/mL at week 72 unless the immediately preceding and succeeding HIV-1 RNA measurements were ≤200 copies/mL.
Number of Weeks of Follow-up [CPI+SOC v SOC]From study entry through Step 1/2 follow-upAll participants were followed on step 1/2 until 48 weeks after the last participant was enrolled to step 1 regardless of virologic status or treatment switches.
Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study [CPI+SOC v SOC]From week 24 through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeksVirologic failure was confirmed by the next HIV-1 RNA measurement ≥1000 copies/mL (irrespective of time between initial and confirmatory measure \[specimens on separate dates\] and treatment status). A week 24 measurement included HIV-1 RNA obtained ≥7\*22=154 days after study entry (to allow for 14 day window for scheduling the visit). HIV-1 RNA measurements through and including 21 November 2016 were considered in identifying an initial failing measurement, allowing HIV-1 RNA at the close-out visit between 22 November 2016 and 13 February 2017 to be a confirmatory measure. Event times were the scheduled week of the initial failing measurement (RNA scheduled at week 0, 12, 24, 48 and every 24 weeks after). Censoring times were the scheduled week of the last RNA result.
Number of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study [CPI+SOC v SOC]From week 24 through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeksVirologic failure was confirmed by the next HIV-1 RNA measurement ≥1000 copies/mL (irrespective of time between initial and confirmatory measure \[specimens on separate dates\] and treatment status). A week 24 measurement included HIV-1 RNA obtained ≥7\*22=154 days after study entry (to allow for 14 day window for scheduling the visit). HIV-1 RNA measurements through and including 21 November 2016 were considered in identifying an initial failing measurement, allowing HIV-1 RNA at the close-out visit between 22 November 2016 and 13 February 2017 to be a confirmatory measure.
Percent of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]From week 24 to Week 48Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Virologic failure was confirmed by the next HIV-1 RNA measurement ≥1000 copies/mL (irrespective of time between initial and confirmatory measure \[specimens on separate dates\] and treatment status). A week 24 measurement included HIV-1 RNA obtained ≥7\*22=154 days after study entry(to allow for 14 day window for scheduling the visit). HIV-1 RNA measurements through and including 21 November 2016 were considered in identifying an initial failing measurement,allowing HIV-1 RNA at the close-out visit between 22 November 2016 and 13 February 2017 to be a confirmatory measure. Event times were the scheduled week of the initial failing measurement (RNA scheduled at week 0, 12, 24, 48 and every 24 weeks after). Censoring times were the scheduled week of the last RNA result.
Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing [CPI+SOC v SOC]From week 24 through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeksVirologic failure was confirmed by the next HIV-1 RNA measurement ≥1000 copies/mL (irrespective of time between initial and confirmatory measure \[specimens on separate dates\] and treatment status). A week 24 measurement included HIV-1 RNA obtained ≥7\*22=154 days after study entry (to allow for 14 day window for scheduling the visit). HIV-1 RNA measurements through and including 21 November 2016 were considered in identifying an initial failing measurement, allowing HIV-1 RNA at the close-out visit between 22 November 2016 and 13 February 2017 to be a confirmatory measure. Event times were the scheduled week of the initial failing measurement (RNA scheduled at week 0, 12, 24, 48 and every 24 weeks after). Censoring times were the scheduled week of the last RNA result. A new resistance-associated mutation is defined as one not present in the genotype prior to entry.
Number of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing [CPI+SOC v SOC]From week 24 through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeksVirologic failure was confirmed by the next HIV-1 RNA measurement ≥1000 copies/mL (irrespective of time between initial and confirmatory measure\[specimens on separate dates\] and treatment status). A week 24 measurement included HIV-1 RNA obtained ≥7\*22=154 days after study entry (to allow for 14 day window for scheduling the visit).HIV-1 RNA measurements through and including 21 November 2016 were considered in identifying an initial failing measurement, allowing HIV-1 RNA at the close-out visit between 22 November 2016 and 13 February 2017 to be a confirmatory measure. A new resistance-associated mutation is defined as one not present in the genotype prior to entry.
Percent of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing, by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]From week 24 to Week 48Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Virologic failure was confirmed by the next HIV-1 RNA measurement ≥1000 copies/mL (irrespective of time between initial and confirmatory measure\[specimens on separate dates\] and treatment status). A week 24 measurement included HIV-1 RNA obtained ≥7\*22=154 days after study entry(to allow for 14 day window for scheduling the visit).HIV-1 RNA measurements through and including 21 November 2016 were considered in identifying an initial failing measurement,allowing HIV-1 RNA at the close-out visit between 22 November 2016 and 13 February 2017 to be a confirmatory measure.Event times were the scheduled week of the initial failing measurement(RNA scheduled at week 0, 12, 24, 48 and every 24 weeks after).Censoring times were the scheduled week of the last RNA result.A new resistance-associated mutation is defined as one not present in the genotype prior to entry.
Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Death [CPI+SOC v SOC]From study entry through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeksEvent time was the exact week of death. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit.
Percent of Participants Experiencing Death by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]From study entry to Week 48Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Event time was the exact week of death. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit.
Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event [CPI+SOC v SOC]From study entry through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeksEvent time was the exact week of death, AIDS-defining event or non-AIDS defining event. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. Only new events were considered, an event that was also reported at or prior to study entry was not included. If a participant experienced multiple events, then the time of the first event was used in the analysis. AIDS defining events included parasitic, fungal, bacterial, and viral infections as well as neoplastic diseases, and neurological disorders. Non-AIDS defining events included malignancies, diabetes, neuropathies, cardiac and renal events.
Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the Development of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) [CPI+SOC v SOC]From study entry through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeksEvent time was the exact week of the diagnosis. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit.
Percent of Participants Experiencing Death, AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]From study entry to Week 48Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Event time was the exact week of death, AIDS-defining event or non-AIDS defining event. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. Only new events were considered, an event that was also reported at or prior to study entry was not included. If a participant experienced multiple events, then the time of the first event was used in the analysis. AIDS defining events included parasitic, fungal, bacterial, and viral infections as well as neoplastic diseases, and neurological disorders. Non-AIDS defining events included malignancies, diabetes, neuropathies, cardiac and renal events.
Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization [CPI+SOC v SOC]From study entry through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeksEvent time was the exact week of death or hospitalization. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. If a participant experienced multiple events, then the time of the first event was used in the analysis.
Percent of Participants With Death or Hospitalization by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]From study entry to Week 48Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Event time was the exact week of death or hospitalization. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. If a participant experienced multiple events, then the time of the first event was used in the analysis.
Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation [CPI+SOC v SOC]From study entry through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeksTreatment modification is defined as the first occurrence of a substitution or subtraction of one or more drugs in the study regimen, a temporary hold lasting 7 days or longer, or the addition of a new drug to the regimen. This would not include splitting any fixed dose combination medications if the participant continues on the active drugs of the combination. Event time was the exact week of the modification or discontinuation. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit.
Percent of Participants With Treatment Modification or Discontinuation by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]From study entry to Week 48Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Treatment modification is defined as the first occurrence of a substitution or subtraction of one or more drugs in the study regimen, a temporary hold lasting 7 days or longer, or the addition of a new drug to the regimen. This would not include splitting any fixed dose combination medications if the participant continues on the active drugs of the combination. Event time was the exact week of the modification or discontinuation. Censoring time was the earliest time point between last dose week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit.
Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity [CPI+SOC v SOC]From study entry through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeksTreatment modification is defined as the first occurrence of a substitution or subtraction of one or more drugs in the study regimen, a temporary hold lasting 7 days or longer, or the addition of a new drug to the regimen, due to an adverse event. This would not include splitting any fixed dose combination medications if the participant continues on the active drugs of the combination. Event time was the exact week of the modification or discontinuation. Censoring time was the earliest time point between last dose week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. DAIDS AE Grading Table, Version 1.0 was used.
Percent of Participants With Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]From study entry to Week 48Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Treatment modification is defined as the first occurrence of a substitution or subtraction of one or more drugs in the study regimen, a temporary hold lasting 7 days or longer, or the addition of a new drug to the regimen, due to an adverse event. This would not include splitting any fixed dose combination medications if the participant continues on the active drugs of the combination. Event time was the exact week of the modification or discontinuation. Censoring time was the earliest time point between last dose week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. DAIDS AE Grading Table, Version 1.0 was used.
Percent of Participants That Developed Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]From study entry to Week 48Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Event time was the exact week of the diagnosis. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit.
Time to First Dose Modification Due to Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity [CPI+SOC v SOC]From study entry through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeksEvent time was the exact week of the modification. Censoring time was the earliest time point between last dose week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. DAIDS AE Grading Table, Version 1.0 was used.
Proportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 24 Weeks24 weeks after the date of entryThe measurement closest to exactly 24 weeks (ie, 7x24=168 days) after the date of entry, within the window of 24 weeks ± 6 weeks (specifically 127 to 210 days after randomization, inclusive). The analysis in the protocol and in the Stat. Analysis Plan involved estimating the proportion of participants in the overall study population with HIV-1 RNA ≤200 copies/mL at week 24 with a 95% confidence interval calculated via a Wald approach. Death or lost to follow-up before week 24 was considered as HIV-1 RNA\>200 copies/mL at week 24. Missing results at week 24 were considered as HIV-1 RNA \>200 copies/mL at week 24 unless the immediately preceding and succeeding HIV-1 RNA measurements were ≤200 copies/mL. Since the primary analysis was on the total study population, overall results were also submitted. All participants in B3 had HIV-1 RNA ≤200 copies/mL at week 24. Therefore, Wald confidence interval could not be computed for B3 and Clopper-Pearson Exact confidence interval is provided.
Change From Baseline in CD4+ T-cell Count [CPI+SOC v SOC]Baseline, week 24, 48, and 72Baseline is defined as the last measurement obtained on or before the earlier of the following two dates: the date of entry/randomization plus three days (this is the time allowed in the protocol for starting study-defined ART) and the date of starting the study-defined ARV regimen.
Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of Total Cholesterol [CPI+SOC v SOC]Baseline, week 24, 48, and 72Baseline is defined as the last measurement obtained on or before the earlier of the following two dates: the date of entry/randomization plus three days (this is the time allowed in the protocol for starting study-defined ART) and the date of starting the study-defined ARV regimen.
Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol [CPI+SOC v SOC]Baseline, week 24, 48, and 72Baseline is defined as the last measurement obtained on or before the earlier of the following two dates: the date of entry/randomization plus three days (this is the time allowed in the protocol for starting study-defined ART) and the date of starting the study-defined ARV regimen.
Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of Calculated Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol [CPI+SOC v SOC]Baseline, week 24, 48, and 72Baseline is defined as the last measurement obtained on or before the earlier of the following two dates: the date of entry/randomization plus three days (this is the time allowed in the protocol for starting study-defined ART) and the date of starting the study-defined ARV regimen.
Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of Triglycerides [CPI+SOC v SOC]Baseline, week 24, 48, and 72Baseline is defined as the last measurement obtained on or before the earlier of the following two dates: the date of entry/randomization plus three days (this is the time allowed in the protocol for starting study-defined ART) and the date of starting the study-defined ARV regimen.
Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of Glucose [CPI+SOC v SOC]Baseline, week 24, 48, and 72Baseline is defined as the last measurement obtained on or before the earlier of the following two dates: the date of entry/randomization plus three days (this is the time allowed in the protocol for starting study-defined ART) and the date of starting the study-defined ARV regimen.
Percent of Participants With a Dose Modification Due to Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]From study entry to Week 48Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Event time was the exact week of the modification. Censoring time was the earliest time point between last dose week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. DAIDS AE Grading Table, Version 1.0 was used.

Countries

Brazil, Haiti, India, Kenya, Malawi, Peru, South Africa, Thailand, Uganda, Zimbabwe

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Participants were enrolled between 22FEB2013 and 21DEC2015 at non-US based clinical research sites.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Experimental: Cohort A
Under Protocol version 1.0: No resistance to NRTIs, PIs, or NNRTI • Continue current second-line regimen; NRTIs could be modified Changed under LOA#2 to: No LPV/RTV resistance and susceptible to at least one NRTI, regardless of NNRTI resistance or prior RAL exposure • Continue second-line regimen which may include LPV/RTV; NRTIs could be modified Changed under LOA#3 to: No LPV/RTV resistance and susceptible to at least one NRTI, regardless of NNRTI resistance or prior RAL exposure • Continue PI backbone; NRTIs could be modified. If on a RAL-containing regimen, RAL must be discontinued.
287
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1
Under Protocol version 1.0: Susceptible to DRV/RTV and ETR with or without resistance to NRTIs (and may have resistance to other PIs) and without active hepatitis B infection at screening • Best available NRTIs, RAL, & DRV/RTV Changed under LOA#2 to: Resistance to LPV/RTV but susceptible to DRV/RTV and ETR and with no prior RAL exposure and regardless of NRTI resistance (and without active hepatitis B infection at screening) OR Resistance to all NRTIs (i.e. susceptible to none) but susceptible to DRV/RTV and ETR and with no prior RAL exposure (and without active hepatitis B infection at screening) • Best available NRTIs, RAL, & DRV/RTV
74
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2
Under Protocol version 1.0: Susceptible to DRV/RTV and ETR with or without resistance to NRTIs (and may have resistance to other PIs) and without active hepatitis B infection at screening • ETR, RAL, and DRV/RTV Changed under LOA#2 to: Resistance to LPV/RTV but susceptible to DRV/RTV and ETR and with no prior RAL exposure and regardless of NRTI resistance (and without active hepatitis B infection at screening) OR Resistance to all NRTIs (i.e. susceptible to none) but susceptible to DRV/RTV and ETR and with no prior RAL exposure (and without active hepatitis B infection at screening) • ETR, RAL, and DRV/RTV
72
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3
Under Protocol version 1.0: Susceptible to DRV/RTV and ETR with or without resistance to NRTIs (and may have resistance to other PIs) and with active hepatitis B infection at screening • RAL, DRV/RTV, and FTC/TDF or TDF+3TC Changed under LOA#2 to: Resistance to LPV/RTV but susceptible to DRV/RTV and ETR and with no prior RAL exposure and regardless of NRTI resistance (with active hepatitis B infection at screening) OR Resistance to all NRTIs (i.e. susceptible to none) but susceptible to DRV/RTV and ETR and with no prior RAL exposure (with active hepatitis B infection at screening) • RAL, DRV/RTV, and FTC/TDF or TDF+3TC
8
Experimental: Cohort C
Under Protocol version 1.0: Resistance to NRTIs and ETR or resistance to ETR alone (and may have resistance to PIs other than DRV) • Best available NRTIs, RAL, and DRV/RTV Changed under LOA#2: Resistance to LPV/RTV and ETR but susceptible to DRV/RTV and with no prior RAL exposure and regardless of NRTI resistance OR Resistance to ETR and to all NRTIs (i.e. susceptible to none) but susceptible to DRV/RTV and with no prior RAL exposure • Best available NRTIs, RAL, and DRV/RTV
70
Experimental: Cohort D
Under Protocol version 1.0: Multiple NRTI resistance and/or DRV/RTV resistance or prior RAL exposure: • Best available regimen, including study-provided and any locally available drugs Changed under LOA#2: Not eligible for Cohort A, B, or C: • Best available regimen, including study-provided and any locally available drugs Updated under protocol v2.0: • Best available ART regimen, including study-provided and any locally available non-experimental drugs
34
Total545

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003FG004FG005FG006FG007
CohortsDeath181201100
CohortsLost to Follow-up160202000
Randomized Adherence InterventionDeath0000001112
Randomized Adherence InterventionLost to Follow-up000000812

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicExperimental: Cohort AExperimental: Sub-cohort B1Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Experimental: Cohort CExperimental: Cohort DTotal
Age, Continuous40 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11
42 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10
42 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9
40 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10
42 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10
42 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10
41 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10
CD4+ T-Cell Count, categorical
200 - < 350 cells/mm^3
79 Participants15 Participants23 Participants5 Participants19 Participants7 Participants148 Participants
CD4+ T-Cell Count, categorical
350 - < 500 cells/mm^3
30 Participants12 Participants6 Participants1 Participants6 Participants8 Participants63 Participants
CD4+ T-Cell Count, categorical
>= 500 cells/mm^3
20 Participants3 Participants7 Participants0 Participants5 Participants2 Participants37 Participants
CD4+ T-Cell Count, categorical
50 - < 200 cells/mm^3
108 Participants27 Participants25 Participants1 Participants31 Participants10 Participants202 Participants
CD4+ T-Cell Count, categorical
< 50 cells/mm^3
50 Participants17 Participants11 Participants1 Participants9 Participants7 Participants95 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
38 Participants7 Participants9 Participants0 Participants1 Participants8 Participants63 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
241 Participants62 Participants59 Participants8 Participants60 Participants24 Participants454 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
8 Participants5 Participants4 Participants0 Participants9 Participants2 Participants28 Participants
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Result, categorical
Indeterminate
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Result, categorical
Negative
273 Participants74 Participants72 Participants0 Participants66 Participants30 Participants515 Participants
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Result, categorical
Positive
14 Participants0 Participants0 Participants8 Participants3 Participants4 Participants29 Participants
IV drug history, categorical
Never
286 Participants74 Participants72 Participants8 Participants70 Participants34 Participants544 Participants
IV drug history, categorical
Previously
1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Plasma HIV-1 RNA, categorical
>= 10,000,000 copies/mL
0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Plasma HIV-1 RNA, categorical
1,000,000 - < 10,000,000 copies/mL
8 Participants1 Participants4 Participants0 Participants5 Participants2 Participants20 Participants
Plasma HIV-1 RNA, categorical
100,000 - < 1,000,000 copies/mL
60 Participants27 Participants25 Participants2 Participants22 Participants10 Participants146 Participants
Plasma HIV-1 RNA, categorical
10,000 - < 100,000 copies/mL
106 Participants21 Participants18 Participants1 Participants20 Participants9 Participants175 Participants
Plasma HIV-1 RNA, categorical
1000 - < 10,000 copies/mL
59 Participants17 Participants20 Participants3 Participants12 Participants10 Participants121 Participants
Plasma HIV-1 RNA, categorical
200 - < 1000 copies/mL
32 Participants5 Participants3 Participants1 Participants9 Participants2 Participants52 Participants
Plasma HIV-1 RNA, categorical
40 - < 200 copies/mL
11 Participants2 Participants1 Participants1 Participants2 Participants1 Participants18 Participants
Plasma HIV-1 RNA, categorical
< 40 copies/mL
11 Participants1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants12 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
62 Participants21 Participants17 Participants3 Participants35 Participants8 Participants146 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
195 Participants49 Participants49 Participants5 Participants34 Participants21 Participants353 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
23 Participants3 Participants3 Participants0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants31 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
7 Participants1 Participants3 Participants0 Participants0 Participants3 Participants14 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Brazil
25 Participants8 Participants8 Participants0 Participants0 Participants8 Participants49 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Haiti
34 Participants3 Participants5 Participants1 Participants2 Participants0 Participants45 Participants
Region of Enrollment
India
55 Participants18 Participants16 Participants2 Participants32 Participants5 Participants128 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Kenya
32 Participants9 Participants8 Participants1 Participants7 Participants2 Participants59 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Malawi
18 Participants6 Participants2 Participants0 Participants9 Participants2 Participants37 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Peru
18 Participants2 Participants1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants22 Participants
Region of Enrollment
South Africa
58 Participants7 Participants11 Participants0 Participants7 Participants1 Participants84 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Thailand
7 Participants3 Participants1 Participants1 Participants3 Participants3 Participants18 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Uganda
34 Participants13 Participants17 Participants2 Participants6 Participants9 Participants81 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Zimbabwe
6 Participants5 Participants3 Participants1 Participants3 Participants4 Participants22 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
160 Participants29 Participants28 Participants4 Participants23 Participants14 Participants258 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
127 Participants45 Participants44 Participants4 Participants47 Participants20 Participants287 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
EG005
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
18 / 2871 / 742 / 720 / 81 / 701 / 34
other
Total, other adverse events
283 / 28772 / 7469 / 728 / 869 / 7033 / 34
serious
Total, serious adverse events
61 / 2878 / 7413 / 721 / 89 / 706 / 34

Outcome results

Primary

Proportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 48 Weeks

The measurement closest to exactly 48 weeks (ie, 7x48=336 days) after the date of entry, within the window of 48 weeks ± 6 weeks (specifically 295 to 378 days after randomization, inclusive). The analysis in the protocol and in the Stat. Analysis Plan involved estimating the proportion of participants in the overall study population with HIV-1 RNA ≤200 copies/mL at week 48 with a 95% confidence interval calculated via a Wald approach. Death or lost to follow-up before week 48 was considered as HIV-1 RNA\>200 copies/mL at week 48. Missing results at week 48 were considered as HIV-1 RNA \>200 copies/mL at week 48 unless the immediately preceding and succeeding HIV-1 RNA measurements were ≤200 copies/mL. Since the primary analysis was on the total study population, overall results were also submitted. All participants in B3 had HIV-1 RNA ≤200 copies/mL at week 48. Therefore, Wald confidence interval could not be computed for B3 and Clopper-Pearson Exact confidence interval is provided.

Time frame: 48 weeks after the date of entry

Population: All enrolled participants

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyProportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 48 Weeks0.64 proportion of participants
Experimental: Cohort AProportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 48 Weeks0.44 proportion of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Proportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 48 Weeks0.88 proportion of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Proportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 48 Weeks0.88 proportion of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Proportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 48 Weeks1.00 proportion of participants
Experimental: Cohort CProportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 48 Weeks0.90 proportion of participants
Experimental: Cohort DProportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 48 Weeks0.74 proportion of participants
Secondary

Change From Baseline in CD4+ T-cell Count

Baseline is defined as the last measurement obtained on or before the earlier of the following two dates: the date of entry/randomization plus three days (this is the time allowed in the protocol for starting study-defined ART) and the date of starting the study-defined ARV regimen (this second date applies only to Cohorts B, C and D as there is no change of regimen for patients in Cohort A)

Time frame: Baseline, week 24, 48, and 72

Population: all enrolled participants with results available at baseline and at the given follow-up time point

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in CD4+ T-cell CountChange from baseline at week 4865 cells/mm^3Standard Deviation 138
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in CD4+ T-cell CountChange from baseline at week 2439 cells/mm^3Standard Deviation 105
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in CD4+ T-cell CountChange from baseline at week 7287 cells/mm^3Standard Deviation 165
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in CD4+ T-cell CountChange from baseline at week 48157 cells/mm^3Standard Deviation 162
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in CD4+ T-cell CountChange from baseline at week 24109 cells/mm^3Standard Deviation 133
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in CD4+ T-cell CountChange from baseline at week 72182 cells/mm^3Standard Deviation 153
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Change From Baseline in CD4+ T-cell CountChange from baseline at week 48158 cells/mm^3Standard Deviation 172
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Change From Baseline in CD4+ T-cell CountChange from baseline at week 24116 cells/mm^3Standard Deviation 130
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Change From Baseline in CD4+ T-cell CountChange from baseline at week 72197 cells/mm^3Standard Deviation 199
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Change From Baseline in CD4+ T-cell CountChange from baseline at week 4886 cells/mm^3Standard Deviation 166
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Change From Baseline in CD4+ T-cell CountChange from baseline at week 24142 cells/mm^3Standard Deviation 99
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Change From Baseline in CD4+ T-cell CountChange from baseline at week 72238 cells/mm^3Standard Deviation 86
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Change From Baseline in CD4+ T-cell CountChange from baseline at week 48160 cells/mm^3Standard Deviation 140
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Change From Baseline in CD4+ T-cell CountChange from baseline at week 24100 cells/mm^3Standard Deviation 121
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Change From Baseline in CD4+ T-cell CountChange from baseline at week 72185 cells/mm^3Standard Deviation 151
Experimental: Cohort CChange From Baseline in CD4+ T-cell CountChange from baseline at week 2490 cells/mm^3Standard Deviation 131
Experimental: Cohort CChange From Baseline in CD4+ T-cell CountChange from baseline at week 72165 cells/mm^3Standard Deviation 270
Experimental: Cohort CChange From Baseline in CD4+ T-cell CountChange from baseline at week 48135 cells/mm^3Standard Deviation 214
Secondary

Change From Baseline in CD4+ T-cell Count [CPI+SOC v SOC]

Baseline is defined as the last measurement obtained on or before the earlier of the following two dates: the date of entry/randomization plus three days (this is the time allowed in the protocol for starting study-defined ART) and the date of starting the study-defined ARV regimen.

Time frame: Baseline, week 24, 48, and 72

Population: All participants randomized to either CPI+SOC or SOC with results available at baseline and at the given follow-up time point

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in CD4+ T-cell Count [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 2472 cells/mm^3Standard Deviation 125
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in CD4+ T-cell Count [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 48112 cells/mm^3Standard Deviation 162
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in CD4+ T-cell Count [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 72145 cells/mm^3Standard Deviation 195
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in CD4+ T-cell Count [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 2474 cells/mm^3Standard Deviation 118
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in CD4+ T-cell Count [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 48107 cells/mm^3Standard Deviation 157
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in CD4+ T-cell Count [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 72134 cells/mm^3Standard Deviation 170
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of Calculated Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol

Baseline is defined as the last measurement obtained on or before the earlier of the following two dates: the date of entry/randomization plus three days (this is the time allowed in the protocol for starting study-defined ART) and the date of starting the study-defined ARV regimen (this second date applies only to Cohorts B, C and D as there is no change of regimen for patients in Cohort A)

Time frame: Baseline, week 24, 48 and 72

Population: all enrolled participants with results available at baseline and at the given follow-up time point

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Calculated Low-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 483.4 mg/dLStandard Deviation 28.5
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Calculated Low-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 241.3 mg/dLStandard Deviation 25.2
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Calculated Low-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 723.9 mg/dLStandard Deviation 26.6
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Calculated Low-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 4816.3 mg/dLStandard Deviation 32.8
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Calculated Low-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 2413.3 mg/dLStandard Deviation 34.4
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Calculated Low-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 7222.4 mg/dLStandard Deviation 38.6
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of Calculated Low-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 4828.2 mg/dLStandard Deviation 38.1
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of Calculated Low-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 2421.5 mg/dLStandard Deviation 31.6
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of Calculated Low-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 7227.8 mg/dLStandard Deviation 40.1
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of Calculated Low-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 480.3 mg/dLStandard Deviation 17
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of Calculated Low-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 24-0.5 mg/dLStandard Deviation 11.3
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of Calculated Low-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 7216.6 mg/dLStandard Deviation 37.2
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of Calculated Low-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 4815.3 mg/dLStandard Deviation 25.7
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of Calculated Low-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 2412.2 mg/dLStandard Deviation 25.4
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of Calculated Low-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 7213.6 mg/dLStandard Deviation 25.8
Experimental: Cohort CChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Calculated Low-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 249.9 mg/dLStandard Deviation 26.9
Experimental: Cohort CChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Calculated Low-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 7219.7 mg/dLStandard Deviation 27.4
Experimental: Cohort CChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Calculated Low-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 4814.4 mg/dLStandard Deviation 25.2
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of Calculated Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol [CPI+SOC v SOC]

Baseline is defined as the last measurement obtained on or before the earlier of the following two dates: the date of entry/randomization plus three days (this is the time allowed in the protocol for starting study-defined ART) and the date of starting the study-defined ARV regimen.

Time frame: Baseline, week 24, 48, and 72

Population: All participants randomized to either CPI+SOC or SOC with results available at baseline and at the given follow-up time point

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Calculated Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 245.5 mg/dLStandard Deviation 29.9
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Calculated Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 4812.0 mg/dLStandard Deviation 31.9
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Calculated Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 7211.9 mg/dLStandard Deviation 33.3
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Calculated Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 249.5 mg/dLStandard Deviation 27
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Calculated Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 4810.1 mg/dLStandard Deviation 30
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Calculated Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 7212.8 mg/dLStandard Deviation 31.2
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of Glucose

Baseline is defined as the last measurement obtained on or before the earlier of the following two dates: the date of entry/randomization plus three days (this is the time allowed in the protocol for starting study-defined ART) and the date of starting the study-defined ARV regimen (this second date applies only to Cohorts B, C and D as there is no change of regimen for patients in Cohort A)

Time frame: Baseline, week 24, 48 and 72

Population: all enrolled participants with results available at baseline and at the given follow-up time point

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of GlucoseChange from baseline at week 482.1 mg/dLStandard Deviation 19.8
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of GlucoseChange from baseline at week 241.9 mg/dLStandard Deviation 25
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of GlucoseChange from baseline at week 723.0 mg/dLStandard Deviation 29.7
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of GlucoseChange from baseline at week 489.3 mg/dLStandard Deviation 28.5
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of GlucoseChange from baseline at week 248.8 mg/dLStandard Deviation 18.9
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of GlucoseChange from baseline at week 726.8 mg/dLStandard Deviation 23.8
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of GlucoseChange from baseline at week 72-5.2 mg/dLStandard Deviation 79.1
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of GlucoseChange from baseline at week 246.1 mg/dLStandard Deviation 22.3
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of GlucoseChange from baseline at week 486.2 mg/dLStandard Deviation 20.1
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of GlucoseChange from baseline at week 724.3 mg/dLStandard Deviation 7.6
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of GlucoseChange from baseline at week 481.7 mg/dLStandard Deviation 6.9
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of GlucoseChange from baseline at week 246.6 mg/dLStandard Deviation 8.3
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of GlucoseChange from baseline at week 72-0.9 mg/dLStandard Deviation 17.9
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of GlucoseChange from baseline at week 483.0 mg/dLStandard Deviation 16.7
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of GlucoseChange from baseline at week 242.1 mg/dLStandard Deviation 19.9
Experimental: Cohort CChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of GlucoseChange from baseline at week 243.2 mg/dLStandard Deviation 19.1
Experimental: Cohort CChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of GlucoseChange from baseline at week 484.2 mg/dLStandard Deviation 13.7
Experimental: Cohort CChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of GlucoseChange from baseline at week 727.8 mg/dLStandard Deviation 13.7
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of Glucose [CPI+SOC v SOC]

Baseline is defined as the last measurement obtained on or before the earlier of the following two dates: the date of entry/randomization plus three days (this is the time allowed in the protocol for starting study-defined ART) and the date of starting the study-defined ARV regimen.

Time frame: Baseline, week 24, 48, and 72

Population: All participants randomized to either CPI+SOC or SOC with results available at baseline and at the given follow-up time point

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Glucose [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 243.7 mg/dLStandard Deviation 26.1
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Glucose [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 483.6 mg/dLStandard Deviation 16.5
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Glucose [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 723.6 mg/dLStandard Deviation 29
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Glucose [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 243.7 mg/dLStandard Deviation 18.2
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Glucose [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 485.1 mg/dLStandard Deviation 23.1
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Glucose [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 721.5 mg/dLStandard Deviation 45.9
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol

Baseline is defined as the last measurement obtained on or before the earlier of the following two dates: the date of entry/randomization plus three days (this is the time allowed in the protocol for starting study-defined ART) and the date of starting the study-defined ARV regimen (this second date applies only to Cohorts B, C and D as there is no change of regimen for patients in Cohort A)\]

Time frame: Baseline, week 24, 48 and 72

Population: all enrolled participants with results available at baseline and at the given follow-up time point

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of High-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 483.5 mg/dLStandard Deviation 13.9
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of High-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 242.8 mg/dLStandard Deviation 14.7
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of High-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 724.7 mg/dLStandard Deviation 14.1
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of High-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 485.3 mg/dLStandard Deviation 10.3
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of High-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 243.2 mg/dLStandard Deviation 11.7
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of High-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 724.4 mg/dLStandard Deviation 11.4
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of High-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 4813.4 mg/dLStandard Deviation 13.8
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of High-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 2411.4 mg/dLStandard Deviation 16.8
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of High-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 7215.7 mg/dLStandard Deviation 15.1
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of High-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 483.8 mg/dLStandard Deviation 2.9
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of High-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 242.1 mg/dLStandard Deviation 4.3
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of High-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 724.6 mg/dLStandard Deviation 3.6
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of High-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 482.3 mg/dLStandard Deviation 12.2
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of High-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 241.0 mg/dLStandard Deviation 13.2
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of High-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 725.8 mg/dLStandard Deviation 13.2
Experimental: Cohort CChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of High-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 24-2.2 mg/dLStandard Deviation 11.3
Experimental: Cohort CChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of High-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 723.4 mg/dLStandard Deviation 12.8
Experimental: Cohort CChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of High-density Lipoprotein CholesterolChange from baseline at week 481.8 mg/dLStandard Deviation 12.2
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol [CPI+SOC v SOC]

Baseline is defined as the last measurement obtained on or before the earlier of the following two dates: the date of entry/randomization plus three days (this is the time allowed in the protocol for starting study-defined ART) and the date of starting the study-defined ARV regimen.

Time frame: Baseline, week 24, 48, and 72

Population: All participants randomized to either CPI+SOC or SOC with results available at baseline and at the given follow-up time point

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 242.9 mg/dLStandard Deviation 13
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 485.6 mg/dLStandard Deviation 12.6
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 726.0 mg/dLStandard Deviation 13.7
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 243.6 mg/dLStandard Deviation 16.1
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 483.7 mg/dLStandard Deviation 14.3
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 726.6 mg/dLStandard Deviation 14.7
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of Total Cholesterol

Baseline is defined as the last measurement obtained on or before the earlier of the following two dates: the date of entry/randomization plus three days (this is the time allowed in the protocol for starting study-defined ART) and the date of starting the study-defined ARV regimen (this second date applies only to Cohorts B, C and D as there is no change of regimen for patients in Cohort A)

Time frame: Baseline, week 24, 48 and 72

Population: all enrolled participants with results available at baseline and at the given follow-up time point

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Total CholesterolChange from baseline at week 484.4 mg/dLStandard Deviation 36
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Total CholesterolChange from baseline at week 245.7 mg/dLStandard Deviation 33
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Total CholesterolChange from baseline at week 727.6 mg/dLStandard Deviation 33.4
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Total CholesterolChange from baseline at week 4819.7 mg/dLStandard Deviation 41.1
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Total CholesterolChange from baseline at week 2416.7 mg/dLStandard Deviation 41.8
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Total CholesterolChange from baseline at week 7222.6 mg/dLStandard Deviation 47.8
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of Total CholesterolChange from baseline at week 4840.4 mg/dLStandard Deviation 46.9
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of Total CholesterolChange from baseline at week 2432.5 mg/dLStandard Deviation 43.3
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of Total CholesterolChange from baseline at week 7240.4 mg/dLStandard Deviation 51
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of Total CholesterolChange from baseline at week 489.9 mg/dLStandard Deviation 21.6
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of Total CholesterolChange from baseline at week 2412.4 mg/dLStandard Deviation 27.5
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of Total CholesterolChange from baseline at week 7228.2 mg/dLStandard Deviation 42.9
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of Total CholesterolChange from baseline at week 4820.0 mg/dLStandard Deviation 34.6
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of Total CholesterolChange from baseline at week 2416.5 mg/dLStandard Deviation 36.5
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of Total CholesterolChange from baseline at week 7222.1 mg/dLStandard Deviation 35.5
Experimental: Cohort CChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Total CholesterolChange from baseline at week 247.9 mg/dLStandard Deviation 43.5
Experimental: Cohort CChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Total CholesterolChange from baseline at week 7224.5 mg/dLStandard Deviation 33.9
Experimental: Cohort CChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Total CholesterolChange from baseline at week 4819.1 mg/dLStandard Deviation 32
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of Total Cholesterol [CPI+SOC v SOC]

Baseline is defined as the last measurement obtained on or before the earlier of the following two dates: the date of entry/randomization plus three days (this is the time allowed in the protocol for starting study-defined ART) and the date of starting the study-defined ARV regimen.

Time frame: Baseline, week 24, 48, and 72

Population: All participants randomized to either CPI+SOC or SOC with results available at baseline and at the given follow-up time point

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Total Cholesterol [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 2410.1 mg/dLStandard Deviation 37.4
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Total Cholesterol [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 4815.1 mg/dLStandard Deviation 39.1
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Total Cholesterol [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 7217.4 mg/dLStandard Deviation 41.8
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Total Cholesterol [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 2414.4 mg/dLStandard Deviation 38.8
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Total Cholesterol [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 4814.1 mg/dLStandard Deviation 40.6
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Total Cholesterol [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 7218.7 mg/dLStandard Deviation 40.2
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of Triglycerides

Baseline is defined as the last measurement obtained on or before the earlier of the following two dates: the date of entry/randomization plus three days (this is the time allowed in the protocol for starting study-defined ART) and the date of starting the study-defined ARV regimen (this second date applies only to Cohorts B, C and D as there is no change of regimen for patients in Cohort A)

Time frame: Baseline, week 24, 48 and 72

Population: all enrolled participants with results available at baseline and at the given follow-up time point

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of TriglyceridesChange from baseline at week 4812.2 mg/dLStandard Deviation 70.8
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of TriglyceridesChange from baseline at week 2415.4 mg/dLStandard Deviation 75.7
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of TriglyceridesChange from baseline at week 7217.5 mg/dLStandard Deviation 79.1
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of TriglyceridesChange from baseline at week 48-11.5 mg/dLStandard Deviation 136.7
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of TriglyceridesChange from baseline at week 24-3.6 mg/dLStandard Deviation 84.9
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of TriglyceridesChange from baseline at week 72-31.3 mg/dLStandard Deviation 122.3
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of TriglyceridesChange from baseline at week 4819.9 mg/dLStandard Deviation 84.1
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of TriglyceridesChange from baseline at week 2427.6 mg/dLStandard Deviation 112.5
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of TriglyceridesChange from baseline at week 7218.9 mg/dLStandard Deviation 99.4
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of TriglyceridesChange from baseline at week 4822.2 mg/dLStandard Deviation 57.2
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of TriglyceridesChange from baseline at week 2436.0 mg/dLStandard Deviation 48.1
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of TriglyceridesChange from baseline at week 7220.7 mg/dLStandard Deviation 56.3
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of TriglyceridesChange from baseline at week 489.9 mg/dLStandard Deviation 65.9
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of TriglyceridesChange from baseline at week 2415.4 mg/dLStandard Deviation 84.4
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of TriglyceridesChange from baseline at week 7211.8 mg/dLStandard Deviation 83.9
Experimental: Cohort CChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of TriglyceridesChange from baseline at week 2428.9 mg/dLStandard Deviation 65.5
Experimental: Cohort CChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of TriglyceridesChange from baseline at week 726.7 mg/dLStandard Deviation 71.1
Experimental: Cohort CChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of TriglyceridesChange from baseline at week 4824.4 mg/dLStandard Deviation 90.1
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Fasting Values of Triglycerides [CPI+SOC v SOC]

Baseline is defined as the last measurement obtained on or before the earlier of the following two dates: the date of entry/randomization plus three days (this is the time allowed in the protocol for starting study-defined ART) and the date of starting the study-defined ARV regimen.

Time frame: Baseline, week 24, 48, and 72

Population: All participants randomized to either CPI+SOC or SOC with results available at baseline and at the given follow-up time point

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Triglycerides [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 2415.3 mg/dLStandard Deviation 86.9
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Triglycerides [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 482.2 mg/dLStandard Deviation 89.4
Overall StudyChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Triglycerides [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 7213.7 mg/dLStandard Deviation 103.4
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Triglycerides [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 2418.7 mg/dLStandard Deviation 80.4
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Triglycerides [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 4819.6 mg/dLStandard Deviation 81.1
Experimental: Cohort AChange From Baseline in Fasting Values of Triglycerides [CPI+SOC v SOC]Change from baseline at week 727.1 mg/dLStandard Deviation 73.7
Secondary

Number of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study

Virologic failure was confirmed by the next HIV-1 RNA measurement ≥1000 copies/mL (irrespective of time between initial and confirmatory measure \[specimens on separate dates\] and treatment status). A week 24 measurement included HIV-1 RNA obtained ≥7\*22=154 days after study entry (to allow for 14 day window for scheduling the visit). HIV-1 RNA measurements through and including 21 November 2016 were considered in identifying an initial failing measurement, allowing HIV-1 RNA at the close-out visit between 22 November 2016 and 13 February 2017 to be a confirmatory measure. Length of follow-up varied by Cohort.

Time frame: From week 24 through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeks

Population: All enrolled participants

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Overall StudyNumber of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study145 Participants
Experimental: Cohort ANumber of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study6 Participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Number of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study4 Participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Number of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study0 Participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Number of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study5 Participants
Experimental: Cohort CNumber of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study6 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study [CPI+SOC v SOC]

Virologic failure was confirmed by the next HIV-1 RNA measurement ≥1000 copies/mL (irrespective of time between initial and confirmatory measure \[specimens on separate dates\] and treatment status). A week 24 measurement included HIV-1 RNA obtained ≥7\*22=154 days after study entry (to allow for 14 day window for scheduling the visit). HIV-1 RNA measurements through and including 21 November 2016 were considered in identifying an initial failing measurement, allowing HIV-1 RNA at the close-out visit between 22 November 2016 and 13 February 2017 to be a confirmatory measure.

Time frame: From week 24 through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeks

Population: All participants randomized to either CPI+SOC or SOC

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Overall StudyNumber of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study [CPI+SOC v SOC]66 Participants
Experimental: Cohort ANumber of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study [CPI+SOC v SOC]89 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing

Virologic failure was confirmed by the next HIV-1 RNA measurement ≥1000 copies/mL (irrespective of time between initial and confirmatory measure\[specimens on separate dates\] and treatment status). A week 24 measurement included HIV-1 RNA obtained ≥7\*22=154 days after study entry (to allow for 14 day window for scheduling the visit).HIV-1 RNA measurements through and including 21 November 2016 were considered in identifying an initial failing measurement, allowing HIV-1 RNA at the close-out visit between 22 November 2016 and 13 February 2017 to be a confirmatory measure. Length of follow-up varied by Cohort. A new resistance-associated mutation is defined as one not present in the genotype prior to entry.

Time frame: From week 24 through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeks

Population: All enrolled participants

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Overall StudyNumber of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing48 Participants
Experimental: Cohort ANumber of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing1 Participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Number of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing2 Participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Number of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing0 Participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Number of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing1 Participants
Experimental: Cohort CNumber of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing5 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing [CPI+SOC v SOC]

Virologic failure was confirmed by the next HIV-1 RNA measurement ≥1000 copies/mL (irrespective of time between initial and confirmatory measure\[specimens on separate dates\] and treatment status). A week 24 measurement included HIV-1 RNA obtained ≥7\*22=154 days after study entry (to allow for 14 day window for scheduling the visit).HIV-1 RNA measurements through and including 21 November 2016 were considered in identifying an initial failing measurement, allowing HIV-1 RNA at the close-out visit between 22 November 2016 and 13 February 2017 to be a confirmatory measure. A new resistance-associated mutation is defined as one not present in the genotype prior to entry.

Time frame: From week 24 through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeks

Population: All participants randomized to either CPI+SOC or SOC

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Overall StudyNumber of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing [CPI+SOC v SOC]20 Participants
Experimental: Cohort ANumber of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing [CPI+SOC v SOC]32 Participants
Secondary

Number of Weeks of Follow-up

All participants were followed on step 1/2 until 48 weeks after the last participant was enrolled to step 1 regardless of virologic status or treatment switches. Length of follow-up varied by Cohort.

Time frame: From study entry through Step 1/2 follow-up

Population: all enrolled participants

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Overall StudyNumber of Weeks of Follow-up72 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ANumber of Weeks of Follow-up96 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Number of Weeks of Follow-up84 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Number of Weeks of Follow-up96 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Number of Weeks of Follow-up72 weeks
Experimental: Cohort CNumber of Weeks of Follow-up96 weeks
Secondary

Number of Weeks of Follow-up [CPI+SOC v SOC]

All participants were followed on step 1/2 until 48 weeks after the last participant was enrolled to step 1 regardless of virologic status or treatment switches.

Time frame: From study entry through Step 1/2 follow-up

Population: All participants randomized to either CPI+SOC or SOC

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Overall StudyNumber of Weeks of Follow-up [CPI+SOC v SOC]72 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ANumber of Weeks of Follow-up [CPI+SOC v SOC]72 weeks
Secondary

Percent of Participants Experiencing Death, AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event by Week 48

Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Event time was the exact week of death, AIDS-defining event or non-AIDS defining event. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. Only new events were considered, an event that was also reported at or prior to study entry was not included. If a participant experienced multiple events, then the time of the first event was used in the analysis. AIDS defining events included parasitic, fungal, bacterial, and viral infections as well as neoplastic diseases, and neurological disorders. Non-AIDS defining events included malignancies, diabetes, neuropathies, cardiac and renal events.

Time frame: From study entry to Week 48

Population: all enrolled participants

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyPercent of Participants Experiencing Death, AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event by Week 488.8 percentage of participants
Experimental: Cohort APercent of Participants Experiencing Death, AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event by Week 485.4 percentage of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Percent of Participants Experiencing Death, AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event by Week 484.2 percentage of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Percent of Participants Experiencing Death, AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event by Week 480 percentage of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Percent of Participants Experiencing Death, AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event by Week 485.8 percentage of participants
Experimental: Cohort CPercent of Participants Experiencing Death, AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event by Week 485.9 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percent of Participants Experiencing Death, AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]

Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Event time was the exact week of death, AIDS-defining event or non-AIDS defining event. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. Only new events were considered, an event that was also reported at or prior to study entry was not included. If a participant experienced multiple events, then the time of the first event was used in the analysis. AIDS defining events included parasitic, fungal, bacterial, and viral infections as well as neoplastic diseases, and neurological disorders. Non-AIDS defining events included malignancies, diabetes, neuropathies, cardiac and renal events.

Time frame: From study entry to Week 48

Population: All participants randomized to either CPI+SOC or SOC

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyPercent of Participants Experiencing Death, AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]8.2 percentage of participants
Experimental: Cohort APercent of Participants Experiencing Death, AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]6.5 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percent of Participants Experiencing Death by Week 48

Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Event time was the exact week of death. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit.

Time frame: From study entry to Week 48

Population: all enrolled participants

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyPercent of Participants Experiencing Death by Week 483.9 percentage of participants
Experimental: Cohort APercent of Participants Experiencing Death by Week 481.4 percentage of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Percent of Participants Experiencing Death by Week 481.4 percentage of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Percent of Participants Experiencing Death by Week 480 percentage of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Percent of Participants Experiencing Death by Week 480 percentage of participants
Experimental: Cohort CPercent of Participants Experiencing Death by Week 482.9 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percent of Participants Experiencing Death by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]

Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Event time was the exact week of death. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit.

Time frame: From study entry to Week 48

Population: All participants randomized to either CPI+SOC or SOC

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyPercent of Participants Experiencing Death by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]3.9 percentage of participants
Experimental: Cohort APercent of Participants Experiencing Death by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]1.5 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percent of Participants That Developed Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) by Week 48

Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Event time was the exact week of the diagnosis. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit.

Time frame: From study entry to week 48

Population: all enrolled participants

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyPercent of Participants That Developed Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) by Week 480.7 percentage of participants
Experimental: Cohort APercent of Participants That Developed Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) by Week 480 percentage of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Percent of Participants That Developed Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) by Week 481.4 percentage of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Percent of Participants That Developed Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) by Week 480 percentage of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Percent of Participants That Developed Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) by Week 480 percentage of participants
Experimental: Cohort CPercent of Participants That Developed Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) by Week 483.0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percent of Participants That Developed Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]

Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Event time was the exact week of the diagnosis. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit.

Time frame: From study entry to Week 48

Population: All participants randomized to either CPI+SOC or SOC

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyPercent of Participants That Developed Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]0.4 percentage of participants
Experimental: Cohort APercent of Participants That Developed Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]1.1 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percent of Participants With a Dose Modification Due to Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity by Week 48

Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Event time was the exact week of the modification. Censoring time was the earliest time point between last dose week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. DAIDS AE Grading Table, Version 1.0 was used.

Time frame: From study entry to week 48

Population: all enrolled participants

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyPercent of Participants With a Dose Modification Due to Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity by Week 481.0 percentage of participants
Experimental: Cohort APercent of Participants With a Dose Modification Due to Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity by Week 480 percentage of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Percent of Participants With a Dose Modification Due to Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity by Week 480 percentage of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Percent of Participants With a Dose Modification Due to Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity by Week 480 percentage of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Percent of Participants With a Dose Modification Due to Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity by Week 480 percentage of participants
Experimental: Cohort CPercent of Participants With a Dose Modification Due to Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity by Week 480 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percent of Participants With a Dose Modification Due to Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]

Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Event time was the exact week of the modification. Censoring time was the earliest time point between last dose week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. DAIDS AE Grading Table, Version 1.0 was used.

Time frame: From study entry to Week 48

Population: All participants randomized to either CPI+SOC or SOC

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyPercent of Participants With a Dose Modification Due to Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]1.2 percentage of participants
Experimental: Cohort APercent of Participants With a Dose Modification Due to Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percent of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure by Week 48

Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Virologic failure was confirmed by the next HIV-1 RNA measurement ≥1000 copies/mL (irrespective of time between initial and confirmatory measure \[specimens on separate dates\] and treatment status). A week 24 measurement included HIV-1 RNA obtained ≥7\*22=154 days after study entry(to allow for 14 day window for scheduling the visit). HIV-1 RNA measurements through and including 21 November 2016 were considered in identifying an initial failing measurement,allowing HIV-1 RNA at the close-out visit between 22 November 2016 and 13 February 2017 to be a confirmatory measure. Event times were the scheduled week of the initial failing measurement (RNA scheduled at week 0, 12, 24, 48 and every 24 weeks after). Censoring times were the scheduled week of the last RNA result. Length of follow-up varied by Cohort.

Time frame: From week 24 to Week 48

Population: All enrolled participants

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyPercent of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure by Week 4848.9 percentage of participants
Experimental: Cohort APercent of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure by Week 488.2 percentage of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Percent of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure by Week 482.9 percentage of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Percent of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure by Week 480 percentage of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Percent of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure by Week 485.8 percentage of participants
Experimental: Cohort CPercent of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure by Week 4818.6 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percent of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]

Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Virologic failure was confirmed by the next HIV-1 RNA measurement ≥1000 copies/mL (irrespective of time between initial and confirmatory measure \[specimens on separate dates\] and treatment status). A week 24 measurement included HIV-1 RNA obtained ≥7\*22=154 days after study entry(to allow for 14 day window for scheduling the visit). HIV-1 RNA measurements through and including 21 November 2016 were considered in identifying an initial failing measurement,allowing HIV-1 RNA at the close-out visit between 22 November 2016 and 13 February 2017 to be a confirmatory measure. Event times were the scheduled week of the initial failing measurement (RNA scheduled at week 0, 12, 24, 48 and every 24 weeks after). Censoring times were the scheduled week of the last RNA result.

Time frame: From week 24 to Week 48

Population: All participants randomized to either CPI+SOC or SOC

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyPercent of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]24.9 percentage of participants
Experimental: Cohort APercent of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]32.2 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percent of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing, by Week 48

Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Virologic failure was confirmed by the next HIV-1 RNA measurement ≥1000 copies/mL (irrespective of time between initial and confirmatory measure\[specimens on separate dates\] and treatment status). A week 24 measurement included HIV-1 RNA obtained ≥7\*22=154 days after study entry(to allow for 14 day window for scheduling the visit).HIV-1 RNA measurements through and including 21 November 2016 were considered in identifying an initial failing measurement,allowing HIV-1 RNA at the close-out visit between 22 November 2016 and 13 February 2017 to be a confirmatory measure.Event times were the scheduled week of the initial failing measurement(RNA scheduled at week 0, 12, 24, 48 and every 24 weeks after).Censoring times were the scheduled week of the last RNA result.Length of follow-up varied by Cohort.A new resistance-associated mutation is defined as one not present in the genotype prior to entry.

Time frame: From week 24 to Week 48

Population: All enrolled participants

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyPercent of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing, by Week 4816.6 percentage of participants
Experimental: Cohort APercent of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing, by Week 481.4 percentage of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Percent of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing, by Week 481.4 percentage of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Percent of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing, by Week 480 percentage of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Percent of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing, by Week 481.5 percentage of participants
Experimental: Cohort CPercent of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing, by Week 4815.4 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percent of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing, by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]

Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Virologic failure was confirmed by the next HIV-1 RNA measurement ≥1000 copies/mL (irrespective of time between initial and confirmatory measure\[specimens on separate dates\] and treatment status). A week 24 measurement included HIV-1 RNA obtained ≥7\*22=154 days after study entry(to allow for 14 day window for scheduling the visit).HIV-1 RNA measurements through and including 21 November 2016 were considered in identifying an initial failing measurement,allowing HIV-1 RNA at the close-out visit between 22 November 2016 and 13 February 2017 to be a confirmatory measure.Event times were the scheduled week of the initial failing measurement(RNA scheduled at week 0, 12, 24, 48 and every 24 weeks after).Censoring times were the scheduled week of the last RNA result.A new resistance-associated mutation is defined as one not present in the genotype prior to entry.

Time frame: From week 24 to Week 48

Population: All participants randomized to either CPI+SOC or SOC

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyPercent of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing, by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]7.8 percentage of participants
Experimental: Cohort APercent of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing, by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]12.1 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percent of Participants With Death or Hospitalization by Week 48

Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Event time was the exact week of death or hospitalization. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. If a participant experienced multiple events, then the time of the first event was used in the analysis.

Time frame: From study entry to Week 48

Population: all enrolled participants

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyPercent of Participants With Death or Hospitalization by Week 4812.3 percentage of participants
Experimental: Cohort APercent of Participants With Death or Hospitalization by Week 488.1 percentage of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Percent of Participants With Death or Hospitalization by Week 489.7 percentage of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Percent of Participants With Death or Hospitalization by Week 4812.5 percentage of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Percent of Participants With Death or Hospitalization by Week 485.7 percentage of participants
Experimental: Cohort CPercent of Participants With Death or Hospitalization by Week 485.9 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percent of Participants With Death or Hospitalization by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]

Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Event time was the exact week of death or hospitalization. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. If a participant experienced multiple events, then the time of the first event was used in the analysis.

Time frame: From study entry to Week 48

Population: All participants randomized to either CPI+SOC or SOC

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyPercent of Participants With Death or Hospitalization by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]10.6 percentage of participants
Experimental: Cohort APercent of Participants With Death or Hospitalization by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]10.6 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percent of Participants With Treatment Modification or Discontinuation by Week 48

Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Treatment modification is defined as the first occurrence of a substitution or subtraction of one or more drugs in the study regimen, a temporary hold lasting 7 days or longer, or the addition of a new drug to the regimen. This would not include splitting any fixed dose combination medications if the participant continues on the active drugs of the combination. Event time was the exact week of the modification or discontinuation. Censoring time was the earliest time point between last dose week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit.

Time frame: From study entry to Week 48

Population: all enrolled participants

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyPercent of Participants With Treatment Modification or Discontinuation by Week 4819.9 percentage of participants
Experimental: Cohort APercent of Participants With Treatment Modification or Discontinuation by Week 486.8 percentage of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Percent of Participants With Treatment Modification or Discontinuation by Week 4819.4 percentage of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Percent of Participants With Treatment Modification or Discontinuation by Week 4812.5 percentage of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Percent of Participants With Treatment Modification or Discontinuation by Week 4814.3 percentage of participants
Experimental: Cohort CPercent of Participants With Treatment Modification or Discontinuation by Week 4811.8 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percent of Participants With Treatment Modification or Discontinuation by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]

Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Treatment modification is defined as the first occurrence of a substitution or subtraction of one or more drugs in the study regimen, a temporary hold lasting 7 days or longer, or the addition of a new drug to the regimen. This would not include splitting any fixed dose combination medications if the participant continues on the active drugs of the combination. Event time was the exact week of the modification or discontinuation. Censoring time was the earliest time point between last dose week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit.

Time frame: From study entry to Week 48

Population: All participants randomized to either CPI+SOC or SOC

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyPercent of Participants With Treatment Modification or Discontinuation by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]19.1 percentage of participants
Experimental: Cohort APercent of Participants With Treatment Modification or Discontinuation by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]13.6 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percent of Participants With Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity by Week 48

Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Treatment modification is defined as the first occurrence of a substitution or subtraction of one or more drugs in the study regimen, a temporary hold lasting 7 days or longer, or the addition of a new drug to the regimen, due to an adverse event. This would not include splitting any fixed dose combination medications if the participant continues on the active drugs of the combination. Event time was the exact week of the modification or discontinuation. Censoring time was the earliest time point between last dose week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. DAIDS AE Grading Table, Version 1.0 was used.

Time frame: From study entry to Week 48

Population: all enrolled participants

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyPercent of Participants With Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity by Week 483.2 percentage of participants
Experimental: Cohort APercent of Participants With Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity by Week 482.7 percentage of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Percent of Participants With Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity by Week 481.4 percentage of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Percent of Participants With Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity by Week 480 percentage of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Percent of Participants With Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity by Week 484.3 percentage of participants
Experimental: Cohort CPercent of Participants With Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity by Week 480 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percent of Participants With Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]

Results report percent of participants reaching outcome by week 48 using Kaplan-Meier method. Treatment modification is defined as the first occurrence of a substitution or subtraction of one or more drugs in the study regimen, a temporary hold lasting 7 days or longer, or the addition of a new drug to the regimen, due to an adverse event. This would not include splitting any fixed dose combination medications if the participant continues on the active drugs of the combination. Event time was the exact week of the modification or discontinuation. Censoring time was the earliest time point between last dose week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. DAIDS AE Grading Table, Version 1.0 was used.

Time frame: From study entry to Week 48

Population: All participants randomized to either CPI+SOC or SOC

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyPercent of Participants With Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]2.8 percentage of participants
Experimental: Cohort APercent of Participants With Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity by Week 48 [CPI+SOC v SOC]2.3 percentage of participants
Secondary

Proportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 24 Weeks

The measurement closest to exactly 24 weeks (ie, 7x24=168 days) after the date of entry, within the window of 24 weeks ± 6 weeks (specifically 127 to 210 days after randomization, inclusive). The analysis in the protocol and in the Stat. Analysis Plan involved estimating the proportion of participants in the overall study population with HIV-1 RNA ≤200 copies/mL at week 24 with a 95% confidence interval calculated via a Wald approach. Death or lost to follow-up before week 24 was considered as HIV-1 RNA\>200 copies/mL at week 24. Missing results at week 24 were considered as HIV-1 RNA \>200 copies/mL at week 24 unless the immediately preceding and succeeding HIV-1 RNA measurements were ≤200 copies/mL. Since the primary analysis was on the total study population, overall results were also submitted. All participants in B3 had HIV-1 RNA ≤200 copies/mL at week 24. Therefore, Wald confidence interval could not be computed for B3 and Clopper-Pearson Exact confidence interval is provided.

Time frame: 24 weeks after the date of entry

Population: All enrolled participants

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyProportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 24 Weeks0.64 proportion of participants
Experimental: Cohort AProportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 24 Weeks0.43 proportion of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Proportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 24 Weeks0.89 proportion of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Proportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 24 Weeks0.88 proportion of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Proportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 24 Weeks1.00 proportion of participants
Experimental: Cohort CProportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 24 Weeks0.90 proportion of participants
Experimental: Cohort DProportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 24 Weeks0.74 proportion of participants
Secondary

Proportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 24 Weeks [CPI+SOC v SOC]

The measurement closest to exactly 24 weeks (ie, 7x24=168 days) after the date of entry, within the window of 24 weeks ± 6 weeks (specifically 127 to 210 days after randomization, inclusive). The analysis in the protocol and in the Stat. Analysis Plan involved estimating the proportion of participants in the overall study population with HIV-1 RNA ≤200 copies/mL at week 24 with a 95% confidence interval calculated via a Wald approach. Death or lost to follow-up before week 24 was considered as HIV-1 RNA\>200 copies/mL at week 24. Missing results at week 24 were considered as HIV-1 RNA \>200 copies/mL at week 24 unless the immediately preceding and succeeding HIV-1 RNA measurements were ≤200 copies/mL.

Time frame: 24 weeks after the date of entry

Population: All participants randomized to either CPI+SOC or SOC

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyProportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 24 Weeks [CPI+SOC v SOC]0.68 proportion of participants
Experimental: Cohort AProportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 24 Weeks [CPI+SOC v SOC]0.61 proportion of participants
Secondary

Proportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 48 Weeks [CPI+SOC v SOC]

The measurement closest to exactly 48 weeks (ie, 7x48=336 days) after the date of entry, within the window of 48 weeks ± 6 weeks (specifically 295 to 378 days after randomization, inclusive). The analysis in the protocol and in the Stat. Analysis Plan involved estimating the proportion of participants in the overall study population with HIV-1 RNA ≤200 copies/mL at week 48 with a 95% confidence interval calculated via a Wald approach. Death or lost to follow-up before week 48 was considered as HIV-1 RNA\>200 copies/mL at week 48. Missing results at week 48 were considered as HIV-1 RNA \>200 copies/mL at week 48 unless the immediately preceding and succeeding HIV-1 RNA measurements were ≤200 copies/mL.

Time frame: 48 weeks after the date of entry

Population: All participants randomized to either CPI+SOC or SOC

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyProportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 48 Weeks [CPI+SOC v SOC]0.66 proportion of participants
Experimental: Cohort AProportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 48 Weeks [CPI+SOC v SOC]0.62 proportion of participants
Secondary

Proportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 72 Weeks

The measurement closest to exactly 72 weeks (ie, 7x72=504 days) after the date of entry, within the window of 72 weeks ± 6 weeks (specifically 463 to 546 days, inclusive). The analysis in the protocol and in the Analysis Plan involved estimating the proportion of participants in the overall study population with HIV-1 RNA ≤200 copies/mL at week 72 with a 95% confidence interval calculated via a Wald approach. Death or lost to follow-up before week 72 was considered as HIV-1 RNA\>200 copies/mL at week 72. If a result was expected, missing results at week 72 were considered as HIV-1 RNA \>200 copies/mL at week 72 unless the immediately preceding and succeeding HIV-1 RNA measurements were ≤200 copies/mL. Since the primary analysis was on the total study population, overall results were also submitted. All participants in B3 had HIV-1 RNA ≤200 copies/mL at week 72. Therefore, Wald confidence interval could not be computed for B3 and Clopper-Pearson Exact confidence interval is provided.

Time frame: 72 weeks after the date of entry

Population: All participants with results expected at week 72

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyProportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 72 Weeks0.64 proportion of participants
Experimental: Cohort AProportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 72 Weeks0.44 proportion of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Proportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 72 Weeks0.92 proportion of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Proportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 72 Weeks0.87 proportion of participants
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Proportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 72 Weeks1.00 proportion of participants
Experimental: Cohort CProportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 72 Weeks0.85 proportion of participants
Experimental: Cohort DProportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 72 Weeks0.77 proportion of participants
Secondary

Proportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 72 Weeks [CPI+SOC v SOC]

The measurement closest to exactly 72 weeks (ie, 7x72=504 days) after the date of entry, within the window of 72 weeks ± 6 weeks (specifically 463 to 546 days, inclusive). The analysis in the protocol and in the Analysis Plan involved estimating the proportion of participants in the overall study population with HIV-1 RNA ≤200 copies/mL at week 72 with a 95% confidence interval calculated via a Wald approach. Death or lost to follow-up before week 72 was considered as HIV-1 RNA\>200 copies/mL at week 72. If a result was expected, missing results at week 72 were considered as HIV-1 RNA \>200 copies/mL at week 72 unless the immediately preceding and succeeding HIV-1 RNA measurements were ≤200 copies/mL.

Time frame: 72 weeks after the date of entry

Population: All participants randomized to either CPI+SOC or SOC with results expected at week 72

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyProportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 72 Weeks [CPI+SOC v SOC]0.69 proportion of participants
Experimental: Cohort AProportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤200 Copies/mL at 72 Weeks [CPI+SOC v SOC]0.62 proportion of participants
Secondary

Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Death

Event time was the exact week of death. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. Length of follow-up varied by Cohort.

Time frame: From study entry through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeks

Population: all enrolled participants

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to Death5th percentile62.4 weeks
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to Death1st percentile11.3 weeks
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to Death10th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to Death5th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to Death1st percentile3.1 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to Death10th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Death5th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Death1st percentile44.6 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Death10th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Death5th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Death1st percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Death10th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Death5th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Death1st percentile77.9 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Death10th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime From Study Entry/Randomization to Death1st percentile2.4 weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime From Study Entry/Randomization to Death10th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime From Study Entry/Randomization to Death5th percentileNA weeks
Secondary

Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Death [CPI+SOC v SOC]

Event time was the exact week of death. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit.

Time frame: From study entry through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeks

Population: All participants randomized to either CPI+SOC or SOC

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to Death [CPI+SOC v SOC]1st percentile11.3 weeks
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to Death [CPI+SOC v SOC]5th percentileNA weeks
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to Death [CPI+SOC v SOC]10th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to Death [CPI+SOC v SOC]1st percentile15.9 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to Death [CPI+SOC v SOC]5th percentile82.1 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to Death [CPI+SOC v SOC]10th percentileNA weeks
Secondary

Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the Development of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS)

Event time was the exact week of the diagnosis. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. Length of follow-up varied by Cohort.

Time frame: From study entry through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeks

Population: all enrolled participants

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to the Development of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS)5th percentileNA weeks
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to the Development of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS)1st percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to the Development of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS)1st percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to the Development of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS)5th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the Development of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS)5th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the Development of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS)1st percentile25.0 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the Development of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS)1st percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the Development of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS)5th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the Development of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS)1st percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the Development of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS)5th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime From Study Entry/Randomization to the Development of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS)5th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime From Study Entry/Randomization to the Development of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS)1st percentile13.0 weeks
Secondary

Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the Development of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) [CPI+SOC v SOC]

Event time was the exact week of the diagnosis. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit.

Time frame: From study entry through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeks

Population: All participants randomized to either CPI+SOC or SOC

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to the Development of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) [CPI+SOC v SOC]1st percentileNA weeks
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to the Development of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) [CPI+SOC v SOC]5th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to the Development of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) [CPI+SOC v SOC]1st percentile25.0 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to the Development of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) [CPI+SOC v SOC]5th percentileNA weeks
Secondary

Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event

Event time was the exact week of death, AIDS-defining event or non-AIDS defining event. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. Only new events were considered, an event that was also reported at or prior to study entry was not included. If a participant experienced multiple events, then the time of the first event was used in the analysis. AIDS defining events included parasitic, fungal, bacterial, and viral infections as well as neoplastic diseases, and neurological disorders. Non-AIDS defining events included malignancies, diabetes, neuropathies, cardiac and renal events. Length of follow-up varied by Cohort.

Time frame: From study entry through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeks

Population: all enrolled participants

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event1st percentile4.0 weeks
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event5th percentile27.6 weeks
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event10th percentile57.9 weeks
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event25th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event10th percentile84.0 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event5th percentile36.0 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event1st percentile3.1 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event25th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event25th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event10th percentile120.0 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event5th percentile50.3 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event1st percentile16.3 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event1st percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event25th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event5th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event10th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event10th percentile77.9 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event25th percentile142.4 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event5th percentile36.0 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event1st percentile3.3 weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event5th percentile24.0 weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event10th percentile48.4 weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event25th percentile96.3 weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event1st percentile2.4 weeks
Secondary

Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event [CPI+SOC v SOC]

Event time was the exact week of death, AIDS-defining event or non-AIDS defining event. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. Only new events were considered, an event that was also reported at or prior to study entry was not included. If a participant experienced multiple events, then the time of the first event was used in the analysis. AIDS defining events included parasitic, fungal, bacterial, and viral infections as well as neoplastic diseases, and neurological disorders. Non-AIDS defining events included malignancies, diabetes, neuropathies, cardiac and renal events.

Time frame: From study entry through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeks

Population: All participants randomized to either CPI+SOC or SOC

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event [CPI+SOC v SOC]1st percentile4.0 weeks
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event [CPI+SOC v SOC]5th percentile27.6 weeks
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event [CPI+SOC v SOC]10th percentile60.6 weeks
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event [CPI+SOC v SOC]25th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event [CPI+SOC v SOC]25th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event [CPI+SOC v SOC]1st percentile4.0 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event [CPI+SOC v SOC]10th percentile77.9 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death, an AIDS-defining Event or a Non-AIDS-defining Event [CPI+SOC v SOC]5th percentile42.3 weeks
Secondary

Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization.

Event time was the exact week of death or hospitalization. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. If a participant experienced multiple events, then the time of the first event was used in the analysis. Length of follow-up varied by Cohort.

Time frame: From study entry through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeks

Population: all enrolled participants

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization.25th percentile120.1 weeks
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization.5th percentile13.4 weeks
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization.1st percentile2.4 weeks
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization.50th percentile168.9 weeks
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization.10th percentile32.6 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization.5th percentile20.3 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization.25th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization.1st percentile2.3 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization.50th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization.10th percentile80.7 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization.5th percentile28.0 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization.25th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization.50th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization.10th percentile49.7 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization.1st percentile3.0 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization.10th percentile16.4 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization.1st percentile16.4 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization.5th percentile16.4 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization.25th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization.50th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization.25th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization.1st percentile2.0 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization.50th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization.5th percentile7.7 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization.10th percentile77.9 weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization.1st percentile2.3 weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization.25th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization.5th percentile5.6 weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization.50th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization.10th percentile96.1 weeks
Secondary

Time From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization [CPI+SOC v SOC]

Event time was the exact week of death or hospitalization. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. If a participant experienced multiple events, then the time of the first event was used in the analysis.

Time frame: From study entry through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeks

Population: All participants randomized to either CPI+SOC or SOC

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization [CPI+SOC v SOC]1st percentile2.3 weeks
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization [CPI+SOC v SOC]5th percentile11.3 weeks
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization [CPI+SOC v SOC]10th percentile44.6 weeks
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization [CPI+SOC v SOC]25th percentile168.9 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization [CPI+SOC v SOC]25th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization [CPI+SOC v SOC]1st percentile2.3 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization [CPI+SOC v SOC]10th percentile45.3 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to the First of Death or Hospitalization [CPI+SOC v SOC]5th percentile20.3 weeks
Secondary

Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation.

Treatment modification is defined as the first occurrence of a substitution or subtraction of one or more drugs in the study regimen, a temporary hold lasting 7 days or longer, or the addition of a new drug to the regimen. This would not include splitting any fixed dose combination medications if the participant continues on the active drugs of the combination. Event time was the exact week of the modification or discontinuation. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. Length of follow-up varied by Cohort.

Time frame: From study entry through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeks

Population: all enrolled participants

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation.25th percentile58.6 weeks
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation.5th percentile8.4 weeks
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation.1st percentile1.0 weeks
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation.50th percentileNA weeks
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation.10th percentile25.3 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation.5th percentile33.4 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation.25th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation.1st percentile3.1 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation.50th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation.10th percentile59.0 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation.5th percentile36.0 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation.25th percentile165.6 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation.50th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation.10th percentile38.6 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation.1st percentile4.4 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation.10th percentile4.4 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation.1st percentile4.4 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation.5th percentile4.4 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation.25th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation.50th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation.25th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation.1st percentile0.1 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation.50th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation.5th percentile4.1 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation.10th percentile29.7 weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation.1st percentile2.4 weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation.25th percentile98.9 weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation.5th percentile5.1 weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation.50th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation.10th percentile47.6 weeks
Secondary

Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation [CPI+SOC v SOC]

Treatment modification is defined as the first occurrence of a substitution or subtraction of one or more drugs in the study regimen, a temporary hold lasting 7 days or longer, or the addition of a new drug to the regimen. This would not include splitting any fixed dose combination medications if the participant continues on the active drugs of the combination. Event time was the exact week of the modification or discontinuation. Censoring time was the earlier of last contact week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit.

Time frame: From study entry through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeks

Population: All participants randomized to either CPI+SOC or SOC

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation [CPI+SOC v SOC]1st percentile1.0 weeks
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation [CPI+SOC v SOC]5th percentile5.1 weeks
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation [CPI+SOC v SOC]10th percentile23.6 weeks
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation [CPI+SOC v SOC]25th percentile84.0 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation [CPI+SOC v SOC]25th percentile111.1 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation [CPI+SOC v SOC]1st percentile2.4 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation [CPI+SOC v SOC]10th percentile38.9 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation [CPI+SOC v SOC]5th percentile22.3 weeks
Secondary

Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity

Treatment modification is defined as the first occurrence of a substitution or subtraction of one or more drugs in the study regimen, a temporary hold lasting 7 days or longer, or the addition of a new drug to the regimen, due to an adverse event. This would not include splitting any fixed dose combination medications if the participant continues on the active drugs of the combination. Event time was the exact week of the modification or discontinuation. Censoring time was the earliest time point between last dose week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. Length of follow-up varied by Cohort. DAIDS AE Grading Table, Version 1.0 was used.

Time frame: From study entry through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeks

Population: all enrolled participants

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity5th percentile106.1 weeks
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity1st percentile2.1 weeks
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity10th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity5th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity1st percentile15.0 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity10th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity5th percentile134.0 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity1st percentile6.4 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity10th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity5th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity1st percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity10th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity5th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity1st percentile0.1 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity10th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity1st percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity10th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity5th percentileNA weeks
Secondary

Time From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity [CPI+SOC v SOC]

Treatment modification is defined as the first occurrence of a substitution or subtraction of one or more drugs in the study regimen, a temporary hold lasting 7 days or longer, or the addition of a new drug to the regimen, due to an adverse event. This would not include splitting any fixed dose combination medications if the participant continues on the active drugs of the combination. Event time was the exact week of the modification or discontinuation. Censoring time was the earliest time point between last dose week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. DAIDS AE Grading Table, Version 1.0 was used.

Time frame: From study entry through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeks

Population: All participants randomized to either CPI+SOC or SOC

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity [CPI+SOC v SOC]1st percentile3.1 weeks
Overall StudyTime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity [CPI+SOC v SOC]5th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity [CPI+SOC v SOC]1st percentile9.0 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime From Study Entry/Randomization to Treatment Modification or Discontinuation Due to Toxicity [CPI+SOC v SOC]5th percentileNA weeks
Secondary

Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study

Virologic failure was confirmed by the next HIV-1 RNA measurement ≥1000 copies/mL (irrespective of time between initial and confirmatory measure \[specimens on separate dates\] and treatment status). A week 24 measurement included HIV-1 RNA obtained ≥7\*22=154 days after study entry (to allow for 14 day window for scheduling the visit). HIV-1 RNA measurements through and including 21 November 2016 were considered in identifying an initial failing measurement, allowing HIV-1 RNA at the close-out visit between 22 November 2016 and 13 February 2017 to be a confirmatory measure. Event times were the scheduled week of the initial failing measurement (RNA scheduled at week 0, 12, 24, 48 and every 24 weeks after). Censoring times were the scheduled week of the last RNA result. Length of follow-up varied by Cohort.

Time frame: From week 24 through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeks

Population: All enrolled participants

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyTime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study10th percentile24 weeks
Overall StudyTime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study5th percentile24 weeks
Overall StudyTime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study1st percentile24 weeks
Overall StudyTime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study50th percentile60 weeks
Overall StudyTime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study25th percentile24 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study10th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study1st percentile24 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study5th percentile48 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study25th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study50th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study5th percentile72 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study1st percentile24 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study10th percentile144 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study25th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study50th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study1st percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study10th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study25th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study50th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study5th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study5th percentile48 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study25th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study1st percentile24 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study10th percentile120 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study50th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study10th percentile24 weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study25th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study5th percentile24 weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study1st percentile24 weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study50th percentileNA weeks
Secondary

Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study [CPI+SOC v SOC]

Virologic failure was confirmed by the next HIV-1 RNA measurement ≥1000 copies/mL (irrespective of time between initial and confirmatory measure \[specimens on separate dates\] and treatment status). A week 24 measurement included HIV-1 RNA obtained ≥7\*22=154 days after study entry (to allow for 14 day window for scheduling the visit). HIV-1 RNA measurements through and including 21 November 2016 were considered in identifying an initial failing measurement, allowing HIV-1 RNA at the close-out visit between 22 November 2016 and 13 February 2017 to be a confirmatory measure. Event times were the scheduled week of the initial failing measurement (RNA scheduled at week 0, 12, 24, 48 and every 24 weeks after). Censoring times were the scheduled week of the last RNA result.

Time frame: From week 24 through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeks

Population: All participants randomized to either CPI+SOC or SOC

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyTime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study [CPI+SOC v SOC]5th percentile24 weeks
Overall StudyTime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study [CPI+SOC v SOC]25th percentile60 weeks
Overall StudyTime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study [CPI+SOC v SOC]10th percentile24 weeks
Overall StudyTime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study [CPI+SOC v SOC]50th percentileNA weeks
Overall StudyTime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study [CPI+SOC v SOC]1st percentile24 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study [CPI+SOC v SOC]50th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study [CPI+SOC v SOC]1st percentile24 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study [CPI+SOC v SOC]5th percentile24 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study [CPI+SOC v SOC]10th percentile24 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study [CPI+SOC v SOC]25th percentile24 weeks
Secondary

Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing

Virologic failure was confirmed by the next HIV-1 RNA measurement ≥1000 copies/mL (irrespective of time between initial and confirmatory measure \[specimens on separate dates\] and treatment status). A week 24 measurement included HIV-1 RNA obtained ≥7\*22=154 days after study entry (to allow for 14 day window for scheduling the visit). HIV-1 RNA measurements through and including 21 November 2016 were considered in identifying an initial failing measurement, allowing HIV-1 RNA at the close-out visit between 22 November 2016 and 13 February 2017 to be a confirmatory measure. Event times were the scheduled week of the initial failing measurement (RNA scheduled at week 0, 12, 24, 48 and every 24 weeks after). Censoring times were the scheduled week of the last RNA result. Length of follow-up varied by Cohort. A new resistance-associated mutation is defined as one not present in the genotype prior to entry.

Time frame: From week 24 through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeks

Population: All enrolled participants

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyTime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing1st percentile24 weeks
Overall StudyTime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing5th percentile24 weeks
Overall StudyTime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing10th percentile24 weeks
Overall StudyTime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing25th percentile144 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing10th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing5th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing1st percentile24 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing25th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing25th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing10th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing5th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing1st percentile24 weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing1st percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing25th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing5th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing10th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing10th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing25th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing5th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing1st percentile48 weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing5th percentile24 weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing10th percentile24 weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing25th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing1st percentile24 weeks
Secondary

Time to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing [CPI+SOC v SOC]

Virologic failure was confirmed by the next HIV-1 RNA measurement ≥1000 copies/mL (irrespective of time between initial and confirmatory measure \[specimens on separate dates\] and treatment status). A week 24 measurement included HIV-1 RNA obtained ≥7\*22=154 days after study entry (to allow for 14 day window for scheduling the visit). HIV-1 RNA measurements through and including 21 November 2016 were considered in identifying an initial failing measurement, allowing HIV-1 RNA at the close-out visit between 22 November 2016 and 13 February 2017 to be a confirmatory measure. Event times were the scheduled week of the initial failing measurement (RNA scheduled at week 0, 12, 24, 48 and every 24 weeks after). Censoring times were the scheduled week of the last RNA result. A new resistance-associated mutation is defined as one not present in the genotype prior to entry.

Time frame: From week 24 through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeks

Population: All participants randomized to either CPI+SOC or SOC

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyTime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing [CPI+SOC v SOC]1st percentile24 weeks
Overall StudyTime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing [CPI+SOC v SOC]5th percentile24 weeks
Overall StudyTime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing [CPI+SOC v SOC]10th percentileNA weeks
Overall StudyTime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing [CPI+SOC v SOC]25th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing [CPI+SOC v SOC]25th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing [CPI+SOC v SOC]1st percentile24 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing [CPI+SOC v SOC]10th percentile48 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime to Confirmed Virologic Failure, Defined as First HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 Copies/mL at or After 24 Weeks on Study, With a New Resistance-associated Mutation Detected in Population-based Sequencing [CPI+SOC v SOC]5th percentile24 weeks
Secondary

Time to First Dose Modification Due to Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity

Event time was the exact week of the modification. Censoring time was the earliest time point between last dose week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. Length of follow-up varied by Cohort. DAIDS AE Grading Table, Version 1.0 was used.

Time frame: From study entry through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeks

Population: all enrolled participants

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyTime to First Dose Modification Due to Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity1st percentile45.7 weeks
Overall StudyTime to First Dose Modification Due to Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity5th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime to First Dose Modification Due to Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity1st percentile63.3 weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime to First Dose Modification Due to Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity5th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time to First Dose Modification Due to Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity1st percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B1Time to First Dose Modification Due to Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity5th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time to First Dose Modification Due to Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity1st percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B2Time to First Dose Modification Due to Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity5th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time to First Dose Modification Due to Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity1st percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Sub-cohort B3Time to First Dose Modification Due to Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity5th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime to First Dose Modification Due to Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity1st percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort CTime to First Dose Modification Due to Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity5th percentileNA weeks
Secondary

Time to First Dose Modification Due to Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity [CPI+SOC v SOC]

Event time was the exact week of the modification. Censoring time was the earliest time point between last dose week and the week of the last step 1/2 visit. DAIDS AE Grading Table, Version 1.0 was used.

Time frame: From study entry through Step 1/2 follow-up; median (IQR) step 1/2 follow-up was 72 (72,108) weeks

Population: All participants randomized to either CPI+SOC or SOC

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Overall StudyTime to First Dose Modification Due to Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity [CPI+SOC v SOC]1st percentile45.7 weeks
Overall StudyTime to First Dose Modification Due to Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity [CPI+SOC v SOC]5th percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime to First Dose Modification Due to Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity [CPI+SOC v SOC]1st percentileNA weeks
Experimental: Cohort ATime to First Dose Modification Due to Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity [CPI+SOC v SOC]5th percentileNA weeks

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 2, 2026