Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Conditions
Keywords
Diabetes mellitus, Resistance exercise, Elderly, Skeletal muscle dysfunction, Metabolomics
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of a 12-week progressive resistance training program on the skeletal muscle function, glycemic control, functional capacity, and quality of life in the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Interventions
Progressive resistance exercise training, 3 times a week for 12 weeks.
Participants in this arm will receive a brochure specific for type 2 diabetes mellitus about the general principles of exercise, nutrition, and diet. They are asked to maintain their activity level.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* 65 years old or older * no clinical diagnosis of cardiovascular disease * patients with or without type 2 diabetes mellitus
Exclusion criteria
* glycated hemoglobin \> 10% * pulmonary disease * cancer * cognitive dysfunction * any neurological or musculoskeletal disease that will affect exercise performance
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Maximal muscle strength | Twelve weeks | This outcome measure includes upper and lower body maximal muscle strength. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Quality of life | Twelve weeks | This outcome measure will be assessed by the diabetes-specific questionnaire. |
| Waist circumference | Twelve weeks | — |
| Body mass index | Twelve weeks | This outcome measure includes the measurements of body height and body weight. |
| Physical body function | Twelve weeks | This outcome will be assessed by one minute sit-to-stand test and timed Up and Go test. |
| Blood biochemical parameters | Twevle weeks | This outcome measure includes the analysis of fasting glucose, glycated hemoglobin, lipid profile, C-reactive protein, and related metabolites. |
| Muscle oxygenation | Twelve weeks | Muscle oxygenation will be assessed during exercise |
| Functional capacity | Twelve weeks | Peak oxygen consumption will be determined by graded exercise test to assess functional capacity. |
Countries
Taiwan