Facial Bones Fracture
Conditions
Keywords
facial bones, Post operative nasea vomiting, fractures, reduction
Brief summary
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is one of the most common and distressing complications after anaesthesia and surgery, and may lead to serious postoperative complications This prospective, randomized study designed to evaluate the best injection time to get the prophylactic anti-emetic efficacy of ramosetron, a newly developed 5-HT(3) antagonist in patients undergoing facial bone surgery.
Detailed description
1. Participants * 100 patients with undergoing facial bone surgery are going to be randomly allocated to one of the 3 groups 2. Randomization * G1(n=33) - Ramosetron 0.3mg i.v. just before the beginning of the surgery * G2(n=33) - Ramosetron 0.3mg i.v. just after the end of the surgery and moving into the Recovery room * G3(n=33) - No medication but regular antiemetics i.v. if the patient wants 3. The primary endpoint * the incidence of nausea and vomiting for 24 h after surgery at 0-6h, 6-12 h and 12-24 h 4. The secondary endpoints * the severity of nausea, need for rescue medication * patient satisfaction with efficacy
Interventions
G1 - Ramosetron 0.3mg i.v. just before the beginning of the surgery G2 - Ramosetron 0.3mg i.v. just after the end of the surgery and moving into the Recovery room G3 - No medication but regular antiemetics injection if the patient want
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patient who sign informed consent form for the study * patient who are considered as surgical candidates with facial bones fracture
Exclusion criteria
* Patient who have had nausea/vomiting episodes
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| incidence and severity of nausea and vomiting | for 24 h after surgery at 0-6h, 6-12 h and 12-24 h |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| patient satisfaction with the effect | at 24 h after surgery |
Countries
South Korea