Fibromyalgia
Conditions
Keywords
Fibromyalgia, Cupping
Brief summary
The purpose of this randomized controlled study is to determine the effectiveness of cupping in patients with fibromyalgia compared to sham cupping.
Detailed description
see above
Interventions
Cups are placed at the skin; local suction is created on the skin; it mobilizes blood flow; the suction is created by a mechanical device (Pneumatron, Pneumed, Germany)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* FMS diagnosis according to AWMF Guidelines, * necessary documents: medical records * Pain intensity \> 45mm VAS * Participation in cupping twice weekly on appointment
Exclusion criteria
* pregnancy * other study participation * pain due to other rheumatic disease * major psychiatric disorder * substance abuse * severe somatic disorder (cancer) * injections, acupuncture, neural therapy within the past 3 months
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pain Intensity | Day 18 | Pain on a 100mm visual analog scale |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Fatigue | Day 18 | Fatigue measured by the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI) (Smets, Garssen, Bonke et al., 1995 |
| Sleep Quality | Day 18 | measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) (Buysse et al. 1989) |
| Quality of life | Day 18 | measured by the SF-36 (Bullinger & Kirchberger, 1998) |
| Pain Intensity | Day 200 | Pain intensity measured on a 100mm visual analog scale |
| adverse events | Day 18 | all adverse events |
| Pressure pain sensitivity | Day 18 | using an electronic algometer (Somedic, Sweden) to determine threshold of pain perception on predefined muscles |
| Disability | Day 18 | measured by the FI (fibromyalgia impact questionnaire) (Offenbaecher, Waltz, Schoeps , 2000) |
| Medication | Day 18 | measured by a medication log, daily entering of used drugs |
Countries
Germany