Tumors Characterized by Genetic Alterations in Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK)
Conditions
Keywords
Phase I, open-label, dose escalation, oral LDK378, Japanese patients with tumors characterized by ALK genetic alterations
Brief summary
Estimation of the Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or Recommended dose (RD) of LDK378 as a single agent when administered orally to Japanese patients with tumors characterized by genetic alterations in anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)
Interventions
DRUGLDK378
Sponsors
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Study design
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with a locally advanced or metastatic malignancy that has progressed despite standard therapy, or for which no effective standard therapy exists * Only patients with tumors characterized by genetic alterations in ALK. For non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), an ALK translocation must be detected by Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) in ≥15% of tumor cells. Local site documented results on ALK alteration are acceptable for enrollment of the patients. Central confirmation of local results is not required. --Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status grade ≤ 2 * Adequate organ function * Dose-expansion part: Patients must have NSCLC that has progressed since prior therapy with alectinib. Alectinib must have been the only prior ALK inhibitor received by the patient prior to trial entry.
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with symptomatic Central Nerve System (CNS) metastases who are neurologically unstable or require increasing doses of steroids to control their CNS disease * Patients with unresolved nausea, vomiting or diarrhea \> Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) grade 1 * Other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions * Patients who have been treated with chemotherapy or biologic therapy or other investigational agent \< 2 weeks prior to starting the daily dosing of the study drug for compounds with a half-life ≤ 3 days, and \< 4 weeks prior to starting the daily dosing of the study drug for compounds with a prolonged half-life (\< 6 weeks for patients that received nitrosoureas or mitomycin-C) * Unresolved toxicity greater than CTCAE grade 1 or unstable toxicity from previous anti-cancer therapy or radiotherapy (excluding neurotoxicity, alopecia, ototoxicity, lymphopenia), or incomplete recovery from previous surgery, unless agreed by Novartis and the Principal Investigator and documented * Patients who have received radiotherapy to lung within 4 weeks prior to starting the daily dosing of the study drug or patients who have not recovered from radiotherapy-related toxicities. For all other anatomic sites radiotherapy to a large volume (including whole brain radiotherapy) \< 2 weeks prior to starting the daily dosing of the study drug, and patients who have received radiotherapy to a small volume (including stereotactic radiotherapy to the CNS) \< 3 days prior to starting the study drug. Other protocol-defined inclusion/
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or Recommended dose (RD) of LDK378 | During the first cycle (including the Pharmacokinetics [PK] run-in period) of LDK378 treatment. A treatment cycle consists of 21 days of daily dosing of LDK378. | As a single agent when administered orally to Japanese patients with tumors characterized by genetic alterations in ALK. The number of patients and category of Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Plasma concentration of LDK378 | PK run-in (0,0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 24, 48, and 72 hrs), Cycle1Day1 (0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 6, 8 and 24 hrs), Cycle2Day1 (0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 hrs), Day1 of every subsequent cycles up to Cycle6 | Single and multiple-dose PK of LDK378 |
| Preliminary anti-tumor activity of LDK378 | Baseline and every 6 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs, or patient withdrawal | As a single agent when administered orally to Japanese patients with tumors characterized by genetic alterations in ALK at MTD and/or RD by Computed tomography (CT) / Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Overall response rate (complete response \[CR\] or partial response \[PR\]) and disease control rate (CR or PR or stable disease \[SD\]) defined according to RECIST, duration of response and progression-free survival |
| PK parameter: AUClast | PK run-in (0,0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 24, 48, and 72 hrs), Cycle1Day1 (0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 6, 8 and 24 hrs), Cycle2Day1 (0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 hrs), Day1 of every subsequent cycles up to Cycle6 | Single and multiple-dose PK of LDK378 |
| PK parameter: AUCtau | PK run-in (0,0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 24, 48, and 72 hrs), Cycle1Day1 (0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 6, 8 and 24 hrs), Cycle2Day1 (0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 hrs), Day1 of every subsequent cycles up to Cycle6 | Single and multiple-dose PK of LDK378 |
| The safety and tolerability of LDK378, including both acute and chronic toxicities | Until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs, or patient withdrawal | Adverse drug reactions and serious adverse drug reactions, changes in hematology and blood chemistry values, assessments of physical examinations, vital signs and electrocardiograms |
| PK parameter: Tmax | PK run-in (0,0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 24, 48, and 72 hrs), Cycle1Day1 (0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 6, 8 and 24 hrs), Cycle2Day1 (0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 hrs), Day1 of every subsequent cycles up to Cycle6 | Single and multiple-dose PK of LDK378 |
| PK parameter: the apparent elimination half-life (T1/2) | PK run-in (0,0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 24, 48, and 72 hrs), Cycle1Day1 (0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 6, 8 and 24 hrs), Cycle2Day1 (0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 hrs), Day1 of every subsequent cycles up to Cycle6 | Single and multiple-dose PK of LDK378 |
| PK parameter: accumulation ratio (Racc) | PK run-in (0,0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 24, 48, and 72 hrs), Cycle1Day1 (0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 6, 8 and 24 hrs), Cycle2Day1 (0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 hrs), Day1 of every subsequent cycles up to Cycle6 | Single and multiple-dose PK of LDK378 |
| PK parameter: Cmax | PK run-in (0,0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 24, 48, and 72 hrs), Cycle1Day1 (0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 6, 8 and 24 hrs), Cycle2Day1 (0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 hrs), Day1 of every subsequent cycles up to Cycle6 | Single and multiple-dose PK of LDK378 |
Countries
Japan
Outcome results
None listed