Parkinson's Disease
Conditions
Keywords
SPM 962, rotigotine, Parkinson's disease
Brief summary
The primary objective of this trial is to establish the maximum maintenance dose of SPM 962 in patients with Parkinson's disease in a multi-center, uncontrolled, open-label study by conducting safety evaluation of each patient following once-daily transdermal doses of SPM 962 within a range of 4.5 to 36.0 mg. (The administration period will consist of a standard 8-week dose-titration period, 4-week dose-maintenance period, and a dose de-escalation period) Exploratory evaluation of each patient's maintenance dose will also be conducted with attention to patient safety. The relationship of pharmacokinetics, safety, and efficacy will also be examined.
Interventions
SPM 962 transdermal patch once a daily up to 36.0 mg/day
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* For subject with early and advanced Parkinson's disease * Subject diagnosed as having Parkinson's disease in accordance with Diagnostic Criteria established by the Research Committee of MHLW-specified Intractable Neurodegenerative Diseases (1995). * Subject is 30 and more and less than 80 years of age at the time of informed consent. * Gender and inpatient-outpatient status are not specified. * For subject with early Parkinson's disease * Hoehn & Yahr stage 3 or less. * Subject who has not taken L-dopa within 28 days prior to initial administration of SPM 962. * For subject with dvanced Parkinson's disease * Hoehn & Yahr stage 2-4. * Subject is on a stable dose of L-dopa with no change in daily dose or dosing regimen for at least 7 days prior to the initial treatment of SPM 962. * Subject has any of the following problematic symptoms; 1) Wearing off phenomenon 2) On and off phenomenon 3) Not well controlled with L-dopa due to adverse effect 4) Weakening of L-dopa efficacy.
Exclusion criteria
* Subject is on other dopamine agonist treatment within 7 days prior to the initial treatment. Subject is on cabergoline treatment within 14 days prior to the initial treatment. * Subject has psychiatric symptoms, e.g. confusion, hallucination, delusion, excitation, delirium, abnormal behavior. * Subject has orthostatic hypotension. * Subject has a history of epilepsy, convulsion and other. * Subject has a complication of serious cardiac disorder or has the history. * Subject has arrhythmia and treated with class 1a antiarrhythmic drugs (e.g. quinidine, procainamide etc.) or class 3 antiarrhythmic drugs (e.g. amiodarone, sotalol etc.). * At screening and baseline, subject develops serious ECG abnormality. Subjects has QTc-interval \>450 msec at screening. Subject has QTc-interval \>450 msec in males and \>470 msec in females at baseline. * Subject has congenital long QT syndrome. * Subject has hypokalaemia. * Subject has a total bilirubin \>= 3.0 mg/dL or AST(GOT) or ALT(GPT) greater than 2.5 times of the upper limit of the reference range (or \>= 100 IU/L). * Subject has BUN \>= 25 mg/dL or serum creatinine \>= 2.0 mg/dl. * Subject has a history of allergic reaction to topical agents such as transdermal patch. * Subject is pregnant or nursing or woman who plans pregnancy during the trial. * Subject is receiving therapy with prohibited drug specified in the study protocol. * Subject has a history of pallidotomy, thalamotomy, deep brain stimulation or fetal tissue transplant. * Subject has dementia. * Subject is unable to give consent. * Subject is participating in another trial of an investigational drug or done so within 6 months prior to the initial treatment. * Investigator judges that subject is inappropriate as a study subject with other reasons.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Maintenance Dose of the SPM962 | Up to 12 weeks after dosing | The maintenance dose of the SPM 962 was examined based on the safety and efficacy. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Total of Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part 2 Sum Score and Part 3 Sum Score for Early Parkinson's Disease Without Concomitant L-dopa Therapy | baseline, 12 weeks after dosing | Mean change (LOCF) from baseline in Total of UPDRS Part 2 sum score and Part 3 sum at 12 weeks after dosing. UPDRS is a scale for monitoring Parkinson's Disease-related disability and impairment. The UPDRS consists of the following four sub-scales. Part 1: Mentation, Part 2: Activities of Daily Living, Part 3: Motor, Part 4: Complications. Part 2 assesses 13 items and Part 3 assesses 14 items. Each item is scored from 0 (normal) to 4 (severe). The sum score serves as the sub-scale score. A higher score indicates a greater severity of symptoms. Thus a decrease in the scores means improvement. |
| UPDRS Part 3 Sum Score for Advanced Parkinson's Disease With Concomitant L-dopa Therapy | baseline, 12 weeks after dosing | Mean change (LOCF) from baseline in UPDRS Part 3 sum score at 12 weeks after dosing. UPDRS sub-scale Part 3 assesses 14 items. Each item is scored from 0 (normal) to 4 (severe). The sum score serves as the sub-scale score. A higher score indicates a greater severity of symptoms. Thus a decrease in the scores means improvement. |
| UPDRS Part 2 Sum Score for Early Parkinson's Disease Without Concomitant L-dopa Therapy | Baseline, 12 weeks after dosing | Mean change (LOCF) from baseline in UPDRS Part 2 sum score at 12 weeks after dosing. UPDRS sub-scale Part 2 assesses 13 items. Each item is scored from 0 (normal) to 4 (severe). The sum score serves as the sub-scale score. A higher score indicates a greater severity of symptoms. Thus a decrease in the scores means improvement. |
| UPDRS Part 3 Sum Score for Early Parkinson's Disease Without Concomitant L-dopa Therapy | Baseline, 12 weeks after dosing | Mean change (LOCF) from baseline in UPDRS Part 3 sum score at 12 weeks after dosing. UPDRS sub-scale Part 3 assesses 14 items. Each item is scored from 0 (normal) to 4 (severe). The sum score serves as the sub-scale score. A higher score indicates a greater severity of symptoms. Thus a decrease in the scores means improvement. |
| Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events, Vital Signs, and Laboratory Parameters | Up to 12 weeks after dosing | Incidence and severity of adverse events, vital signs, and laboratory parameters following the initiation of study treatment. |
| UPDRS Part 2 Sum Score (Off State) for Advanced Parkinson's Disease With Concomitant L-dopa Therapy. | Baseline, 12 weeks after dosing | Mean change (LOCF) from baseline in UPDRS Part 2 sum score (off state) at 12 weeks after dosing. UPDRS sub-scale Part 2 assesses 13 items. Each item is scored from 0 (normal) to 4 (severe). The sum score serves as the sub-scale score. A higher score indicates a greater severity of symptoms. Thus a decrease in the scores means improvement. |
| UPDRS Part 2 Sum Score (Average Score of on State and Off State) for Advanced Parkinson's Disease With Concomitant L-dopa Therapy | Baseline, 12 weeks after dosing | Mean change (LOCF) from baseline in UPDRS Part 2 sum score (average score of on state and off state) at 12 weeks after dosing. UPDRS sub-scale Part 2 assesses 13 items. Each item is scored from 0 (normal) to 4 (severe). The sum score serves as the sub-scale score. A higher score indicates a greater severity of symptoms. Thus a decrease in the scores means improvement. |
| Total of UPDRS Part 2 Sum Score (Average Score of on State and Off State) and Part 3 Sum Score for Advanced Parkinson's Disease With Concomitant L-dopa Therapy | Baseline, 12 weeks after dosing | Mean change (LOCF) from baseline in Total of UPDRS Part 2 sum score (average score of on state and off state) and Part 3 sum score at 12 weeks after dosing. UPDRS sub-scale Part 2 assesses 13 items and Part 3 assesses 14 items. Each item is scored from 0 (normal) to 4 (severe). The sum score serves as the sub-scale score. A higher score indicates a greater severity of symptoms. Thus a decrease in the scores means improvement. |
| Off Time for Advanced Parkinson's Disease With Concomitant L-dopa Therapy | Baseline, 12 weeks after dosing | Mean change (LOCF) from baseline in off time at 12 weeks after dosing. |
| UPDRS Part 2 Sum Score (on State) for Advanced Parkinson's Disease With Concomitant L-dopa Therapy. | Baseline, 12 weeks after dosing | Mean change (LOCF) from baseline in UPDRS Part 2 sum score (on state) at 12 weeks after dosing. UPDRS sub-scale Part 2 assesses 13 items. Each item is scored from 0 (normal) to 4 (severe). The sum score serves as the sub-scale score. A higher score indicates a greater severity of symptoms. Thus a decrease in the scores means improvement. |
Countries
Japan
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Early-stage Parkinson's Disease | 21 |
| Advanced Parkinson's Disease | 43 |
| Total | 64 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 5 | 5 |
| Overall Study | Lack of Efficacy | 1 | 0 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Early-stage Parkinson's Disease | Advanced Parkinson's Disease | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 9 Participants | 23 Participants | 32 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 12 Participants | 20 Participants | 32 Participants |
| Age, Continuous | 64.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.9 | 64.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.6 | 64.6 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.3 |
| Region of Enrollment Japan | 21 participants | 43 participants | 64 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 12 Participants | 29 Participants | 41 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 9 Participants | 14 Participants | 23 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 20 / 21 | 41 / 43 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 1 / 21 | 3 / 43 |
Outcome results
Maintenance Dose of the SPM962
The maintenance dose of the SPM 962 was examined based on the safety and efficacy.
Time frame: Up to 12 weeks after dosing
Population: Subjects in the safety analysis set who entered the maintenance period
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early-stage Parkinson's Disease | Maintenance Dose of the SPM962 | 4.5 mg | 0 participants |
| Early-stage Parkinson's Disease | Maintenance Dose of the SPM962 | 9.0 mg | 0 participants |
| Early-stage Parkinson's Disease | Maintenance Dose of the SPM962 | 13.5 mg | 0 participants |
| Early-stage Parkinson's Disease | Maintenance Dose of the SPM962 | 18.0 mg | 3 participants |
| Early-stage Parkinson's Disease | Maintenance Dose of the SPM962 | 22.5 mg | 2 participants |
| Early-stage Parkinson's Disease | Maintenance Dose of the SPM962 | 27.0 mg | 2 participants |
| Early-stage Parkinson's Disease | Maintenance Dose of the SPM962 | 31.5 mg | 2 participants |
| Early-stage Parkinson's Disease | Maintenance Dose of the SPM962 | 36.0 mg | 8 participants |
| Advanced Parkinson's Disease | Maintenance Dose of the SPM962 | 36.0 mg | 8 participants |
| Advanced Parkinson's Disease | Maintenance Dose of the SPM962 | 4.5 mg | 0 participants |
| Advanced Parkinson's Disease | Maintenance Dose of the SPM962 | 22.5 mg | 9 participants |
| Advanced Parkinson's Disease | Maintenance Dose of the SPM962 | 9.0 mg | 1 participants |
| Advanced Parkinson's Disease | Maintenance Dose of the SPM962 | 31.5 mg | 3 participants |
| Advanced Parkinson's Disease | Maintenance Dose of the SPM962 | 13.5 mg | 5 participants |
| Advanced Parkinson's Disease | Maintenance Dose of the SPM962 | 27.0 mg | 9 participants |
| Advanced Parkinson's Disease | Maintenance Dose of the SPM962 | 18.0 mg | 5 participants |
Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events, Vital Signs, and Laboratory Parameters
Incidence and severity of adverse events, vital signs, and laboratory parameters following the initiation of study treatment.
Time frame: Up to 12 weeks after dosing
Population: Safety analysis set
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early-stage Parkinson's Disease | Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events, Vital Signs, and Laboratory Parameters | Treatment-related AEs | 19 participants |
| Early-stage Parkinson's Disease | Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events, Vital Signs, and Laboratory Parameters | Death | 0 participants |
| Early-stage Parkinson's Disease | Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events, Vital Signs, and Laboratory Parameters | Severe AEs | 1 participants |
| Early-stage Parkinson's Disease | Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events, Vital Signs, and Laboratory Parameters | AEs related to laboratory parameters | 7 participants |
| Early-stage Parkinson's Disease | Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events, Vital Signs, and Laboratory Parameters | SAEs | 1 participants |
| Early-stage Parkinson's Disease | Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events, Vital Signs, and Laboratory Parameters | Discontinuation due to AEs related to labs | 0 participants |
| Early-stage Parkinson's Disease | Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events, Vital Signs, and Laboratory Parameters | Discontinuation due to AEs | 5 participants |
| Early-stage Parkinson's Disease | Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events, Vital Signs, and Laboratory Parameters | Clinically significant QTc prolongation | 0 participants |
| Early-stage Parkinson's Disease | Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events, Vital Signs, and Laboratory Parameters | Any AEs | 20 participants |
| Advanced Parkinson's Disease | Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events, Vital Signs, and Laboratory Parameters | Clinically significant QTc prolongation | 0 participants |
| Advanced Parkinson's Disease | Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events, Vital Signs, and Laboratory Parameters | Any AEs | 41 participants |
| Advanced Parkinson's Disease | Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events, Vital Signs, and Laboratory Parameters | Treatment-related AEs | 36 participants |
| Advanced Parkinson's Disease | Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events, Vital Signs, and Laboratory Parameters | SAEs | 3 participants |
| Advanced Parkinson's Disease | Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events, Vital Signs, and Laboratory Parameters | Severe AEs | 1 participants |
| Advanced Parkinson's Disease | Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events, Vital Signs, and Laboratory Parameters | Discontinuation due to AEs | 5 participants |
| Advanced Parkinson's Disease | Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events, Vital Signs, and Laboratory Parameters | Death | 0 participants |
| Advanced Parkinson's Disease | Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events, Vital Signs, and Laboratory Parameters | AEs related to laboratory parameters | 8 participants |
| Advanced Parkinson's Disease | Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events, Vital Signs, and Laboratory Parameters | Discontinuation due to AEs related to labs | 1 participants |
Off Time for Advanced Parkinson's Disease With Concomitant L-dopa Therapy
Mean change (LOCF) from baseline in off time at 12 weeks after dosing.
Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks after dosing
Population: Subjects with measurable off time data at baseline and after dosing, LOCF
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advanced Parkinson's Disease | Off Time for Advanced Parkinson's Disease With Concomitant L-dopa Therapy | -1.98 Hours | Standard Deviation 1.3 |
Total of Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part 2 Sum Score and Part 3 Sum Score for Early Parkinson's Disease Without Concomitant L-dopa Therapy
Mean change (LOCF) from baseline in Total of UPDRS Part 2 sum score and Part 3 sum at 12 weeks after dosing. UPDRS is a scale for monitoring Parkinson's Disease-related disability and impairment. The UPDRS consists of the following four sub-scales. Part 1: Mentation, Part 2: Activities of Daily Living, Part 3: Motor, Part 4: Complications. Part 2 assesses 13 items and Part 3 assesses 14 items. Each item is scored from 0 (normal) to 4 (severe). The sum score serves as the sub-scale score. A higher score indicates a greater severity of symptoms. Thus a decrease in the scores means improvement.
Time frame: baseline, 12 weeks after dosing
Population: Efficacy analysis set, last observation carried forward (LOCF)
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early-stage Parkinson's Disease | Total of Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part 2 Sum Score and Part 3 Sum Score for Early Parkinson's Disease Without Concomitant L-dopa Therapy | -8.4 Scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 11.2 |
Total of UPDRS Part 2 Sum Score (Average Score of on State and Off State) and Part 3 Sum Score for Advanced Parkinson's Disease With Concomitant L-dopa Therapy
Mean change (LOCF) from baseline in Total of UPDRS Part 2 sum score (average score of on state and off state) and Part 3 sum score at 12 weeks after dosing. UPDRS sub-scale Part 2 assesses 13 items and Part 3 assesses 14 items. Each item is scored from 0 (normal) to 4 (severe). The sum score serves as the sub-scale score. A higher score indicates a greater severity of symptoms. Thus a decrease in the scores means improvement.
Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks after dosing
Population: Efficacy analysis set, LOCF
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advanced Parkinson's Disease | Total of UPDRS Part 2 Sum Score (Average Score of on State and Off State) and Part 3 Sum Score for Advanced Parkinson's Disease With Concomitant L-dopa Therapy | -14.0 Scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 11.6 |
UPDRS Part 2 Sum Score (Average Score of on State and Off State) for Advanced Parkinson's Disease With Concomitant L-dopa Therapy
Mean change (LOCF) from baseline in UPDRS Part 2 sum score (average score of on state and off state) at 12 weeks after dosing. UPDRS sub-scale Part 2 assesses 13 items. Each item is scored from 0 (normal) to 4 (severe). The sum score serves as the sub-scale score. A higher score indicates a greater severity of symptoms. Thus a decrease in the scores means improvement.
Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks after dosing
Population: Efficacy analysis set, LOCF
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advanced Parkinson's Disease | UPDRS Part 2 Sum Score (Average Score of on State and Off State) for Advanced Parkinson's Disease With Concomitant L-dopa Therapy | -3.2 Scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 3.7 |
UPDRS Part 2 Sum Score for Early Parkinson's Disease Without Concomitant L-dopa Therapy
Mean change (LOCF) from baseline in UPDRS Part 2 sum score at 12 weeks after dosing. UPDRS sub-scale Part 2 assesses 13 items. Each item is scored from 0 (normal) to 4 (severe). The sum score serves as the sub-scale score. A higher score indicates a greater severity of symptoms. Thus a decrease in the scores means improvement.
Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks after dosing
Population: Efficacy analysis set, LOCF
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early-stage Parkinson's Disease | UPDRS Part 2 Sum Score for Early Parkinson's Disease Without Concomitant L-dopa Therapy | -1.5 Scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 2.4 |
UPDRS Part 2 Sum Score (Off State) for Advanced Parkinson's Disease With Concomitant L-dopa Therapy.
Mean change (LOCF) from baseline in UPDRS Part 2 sum score (off state) at 12 weeks after dosing. UPDRS sub-scale Part 2 assesses 13 items. Each item is scored from 0 (normal) to 4 (severe). The sum score serves as the sub-scale score. A higher score indicates a greater severity of symptoms. Thus a decrease in the scores means improvement.
Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks after dosing
Population: Efficacy analysis set, LOCF
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advanced Parkinson's Disease | UPDRS Part 2 Sum Score (Off State) for Advanced Parkinson's Disease With Concomitant L-dopa Therapy. | -4.0 Scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 5.2 |
UPDRS Part 2 Sum Score (on State) for Advanced Parkinson's Disease With Concomitant L-dopa Therapy.
Mean change (LOCF) from baseline in UPDRS Part 2 sum score (on state) at 12 weeks after dosing. UPDRS sub-scale Part 2 assesses 13 items. Each item is scored from 0 (normal) to 4 (severe). The sum score serves as the sub-scale score. A higher score indicates a greater severity of symptoms. Thus a decrease in the scores means improvement.
Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks after dosing
Population: Efficacy analysis set, LOCF
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advanced Parkinson's Disease | UPDRS Part 2 Sum Score (on State) for Advanced Parkinson's Disease With Concomitant L-dopa Therapy. | -2.6 Scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 3.2 |
UPDRS Part 3 Sum Score for Advanced Parkinson's Disease With Concomitant L-dopa Therapy
Mean change (LOCF) from baseline in UPDRS Part 3 sum score at 12 weeks after dosing. UPDRS sub-scale Part 3 assesses 14 items. Each item is scored from 0 (normal) to 4 (severe). The sum score serves as the sub-scale score. A higher score indicates a greater severity of symptoms. Thus a decrease in the scores means improvement.
Time frame: baseline, 12 weeks after dosing
Population: Efficacy analysis set, LOCF
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advanced Parkinson's Disease | UPDRS Part 3 Sum Score for Advanced Parkinson's Disease With Concomitant L-dopa Therapy | -11.7 Scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 10.1 |
UPDRS Part 3 Sum Score for Early Parkinson's Disease Without Concomitant L-dopa Therapy
Mean change (LOCF) from baseline in UPDRS Part 3 sum score at 12 weeks after dosing. UPDRS sub-scale Part 3 assesses 14 items. Each item is scored from 0 (normal) to 4 (severe). The sum score serves as the sub-scale score. A higher score indicates a greater severity of symptoms. Thus a decrease in the scores means improvement.
Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks after dosing
Population: Efficacy analysis set, LOCF
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early-stage Parkinson's Disease | UPDRS Part 3 Sum Score for Early Parkinson's Disease Without Concomitant L-dopa Therapy | -6.9 Scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 9 |