Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to the determine the effect of salt intake and Captopril on the ophthalmic artery (OA) blood supply of individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Detailed description
The overall objective of this study is to ascertain if salt intake affects ophthalmic artery (OA) blood flow. In addition, we will study both the eye and kidney response to ACE inhibition compared to placebo while controlling salt intake in subjects with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. We hypothesize that salt intake will affect OA blood flow. We will initially look at both eye and renal response to subjects on a low salt diet (10mEq Na/day) followed by response to high salt diet (200mEq Na/day). In addition, we may look at eye response while subjects consume their regular diet.
Interventions
25mg Captopril
placebo
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Exclusion criteria
* Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus * Heart Attack or Stroke within the last 6 months * Pregnant or lactating females
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in ophthalmic artery blood flow from baseline | 1 hour post drug, 2 hours post drug, 3 hours post drug | Eye blood flow will be measured at baseline and post drug time points (3 total) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in blood pressure from baseline | Every 15 minutes for 3 hours | Blood pressure will be monitored throughout the study starting at baseline |
| Change in renal plasma flow (RPF) from baseline | 1 hour post drug, 2 hours post drug, 3 hours post drug | Renal Plasma Flow (to measure kidney function) will be measured at baseline and post drug time points (3 total) |
Countries
United States