Neuromyelitis Optica, Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder, Optic Neuritis, Transverse Myelitis
Conditions
Keywords
Neuromyelitis Optica, Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder, Transverse Myelitis, Optic Neuritis, Biorepository
Brief summary
This study seeks to determine the biologic causes of inflammation in patients with Transverse Myelitis (TM) Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD) and related conditions. While patients will be treated according to decisions with their treating physician, this study will collect data and samples from patients prospectively to gain a better understanding of the disease. We are seeking to understand why some patients respond to medications, while others do not. We also seek to understand what happens biologically, preceding relapses. Gathering these data and samples will allow researchers to identify new ways of diagnosing and treating these diseases. Data and samples will be shared with researchers around the world to support collaborative efforts to treat these conditions.
Detailed description
This study seeks to determine the biologic causes of inflammation in patients with Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO), Transverse Myelitis (TM), optic neuritis (ON), related conditions and healthy controls. While patients will be treated according to decisions with their treating physician, this study will collect data and samples from patients prospectively to gain a better understanding of the disease. We are seeking to understand why some patients respond to medications, while others do not. We also seek to understand what happens biologically, preceding relapses. Gathering these data and samples will allow researchers to identify new ways of diagnosing and treating these diseases. Data and samples will be shared with researchers around the world to support collaborative efforts to treat these conditions. Patients will agree to share medical records, complete questionnaires and donate samples on a timed basis.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age 6 years or greater * Male or Female * Patient or Parent (in the case of a minor) able to give informed consent * For patients 10 to 17, patient able to assent * Patient diagnosed with NMO, NMOSD, TM or ON
Exclusion criteria
* Unable to maintain scheduled visits * Patient has known HIV or hepatitis C infection
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Measure change in standard clinical assessments over time | Every study visit | Standard clinical assessments include: relapse information, level of disability based on EDSS score, high and low contract visual acuity, ambulation index, optical coherence tomography, and MRI, and neurologic/physical exam |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Measure change in cognition measures over time | Every study visit | Cognition measures include the SDMT, JLO, and PASAT |
| Measure change in self-reported quality of life surveys | Every study visit | Surveys include MSNQ, MSQOL-54, QIDS, BDI-II, FSS, ESS, MFIS, BPI, and Neuro-QoL |
| B cell population changes | Up to 5 years | Measure B cell subtypes and changes over time |
Countries
United States