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To Measure Pain Perception With Electronic Pressure Algometer of Different Size Probes : a Healthy Subjects Research

To Measure Pain Perception With Electronic Pressure Algometer of Different Size Probes : a Healthy Subjects Research

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01618942
Enrollment
100
Registered
2012-06-13
Start date
2012-06-30
Completion date
2012-12-31
Last updated
2014-04-24

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Pain

Brief summary

This study was conducted to explore the influencing factors, subjects and testers' evaluation about pain measurement with hand-held pressure algometer with different size probes. Methods:100 healthy undergraduate students(50 males and 50 females) were recruited into this study. Pain measurement including pressure pain threshold (PPT) and pressure pain tolerance(PTO) was carried out by the hand-held pressure algometer with different size probes (from 1cm2 to 0.01cm2) on three different measuring spots in right forearm. We recorded subjects' skinfold thickness, time per test procedure, types of pain perception, receptivity and degree of accuracy as well as testers' level of laborious.

Detailed description

Subjects with the following diseases were excluded: known history of chronic disease, psychiatric diseases or communication disorders, diabetes mellitus, severe cardiovascular diseases, kidney or liver diseases with poor hepatic function, alcohol or drug abuse, heavy smoker, Pregnancy or at lactation period .

Interventions

Sponsors

Xianwei Zhang
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Masking
SINGLE (Subject)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
MALE
Age
20 Years to 30 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

Aged 20 to 30 The right hand is handedness Agreed to participate the research Not with known chronic disease Not taking analgesics within 3 months

Exclusion criteria

* History of chronic pain Psychiatric diseases Diabetes mellitus Severe cardiovascular diseases Kidney or liver diseases Alcohol or drug abuse Heavy smoker Disagree to participate to the research

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Pressure Pain Tolerance (PTO) With 0.01cm2 Probe1 hour after the procedureThe value was calculated as a avarage value of different measurement sites
Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT)With 0.01 cm2 Probe1 hour after the procedureThe value was calculated as a avarage value of different measurement sites
Pressure Pain Tolerance (PTO) With 0.1cm2 Probe1 hour after the procedureThe value was calculated as a avarage value of different measurement sites
Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT)With 1 cm2 Probe1 hour after the procedureThe value was calculated as a avarage value of different measurement sites
Pressure Pain Tolerance (PTO) With 1cm2 Probe1 hour after the procedureThe value was calculated as a avarage value of different measurement sites
Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT)With 0.1 cm2 Probe1 hour after the procedureThe value was calculated as a avarage value of different measurement sites

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Measuring Values of Skinfold Thickness10 minutes after the procedure
Time of Each Test Procedure10 minutes after the procedure

Countries

China

Participant flow

Recruitment details

From June 2012 to December 2012, 100 health students were recruitmented in the Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science&Technology, Wuhan China.

Pre-assignment details

There was no significant events and approaches for the overall study.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Male Subjects
grouped by gender
50
Female Subjects
grouped by gender
50
Total100

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicFemale SubjectsTotalMale Subjects
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
50 Participants100 Participants50 Participants
Age, Continuous24.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.9
24.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.6
24.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.3
Region of Enrollment
China
50 participants100 participants50 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
50 Participants50 Participants0 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants50 Participants50 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
0 / 500 / 50
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 500 / 50

Outcome results

Primary

Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT)With 0.01 cm2 Probe

The value was calculated as a avarage value of different measurement sites

Time frame: 1 hour after the procedure

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Male SubjectsPressure Pain Threshold (PPT)With 0.01 cm2 Probe0.45 kg/cm2Standard Deviation 0.16
Female SubjectsPressure Pain Threshold (PPT)With 0.01 cm2 Probe0.44 kg/cm2Standard Deviation 0.23
Primary

Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT)With 0.1 cm2 Probe

The value was calculated as a avarage value of different measurement sites

Time frame: 1 hour after the procedure

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Male SubjectsPressure Pain Threshold (PPT)With 0.1 cm2 Probe1.61 kg/cm2Standard Deviation 0.71
Female SubjectsPressure Pain Threshold (PPT)With 0.1 cm2 Probe1.11 kg/cm2Standard Deviation 0.49
Primary

Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT)With 1 cm2 Probe

The value was calculated as a avarage value of different measurement sites

Time frame: 1 hour after the procedure

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Male SubjectsPressure Pain Threshold (PPT)With 1 cm2 Probe2.61 kg/cm2Standard Deviation 0.88
Female SubjectsPressure Pain Threshold (PPT)With 1 cm2 Probe2.20 kg/cm2Standard Deviation 0.73
Primary

Pressure Pain Tolerance (PTO) With 0.01cm2 Probe

The value was calculated as a avarage value of different measurement sites

Time frame: 1 hour after the procedure

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Male SubjectsPressure Pain Tolerance (PTO) With 0.01cm2 Probe0.92 kg/cm2Standard Deviation 0.32
Female SubjectsPressure Pain Tolerance (PTO) With 0.01cm2 Probe0.93 kg/cm2Standard Deviation 0.39
Primary

Pressure Pain Tolerance (PTO) With 0.1cm2 Probe

The value was calculated as a avarage value of different measurement sites

Time frame: 1 hour after the procedure

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Male SubjectsPressure Pain Tolerance (PTO) With 0.1cm2 Probe3.19 kg/cm2Standard Deviation 1.16
Female SubjectsPressure Pain Tolerance (PTO) With 0.1cm2 Probe2.34 kg/cm2Standard Deviation 0.9
Primary

Pressure Pain Tolerance (PTO) With 1cm2 Probe

The value was calculated as a avarage value of different measurement sites

Time frame: 1 hour after the procedure

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Male SubjectsPressure Pain Tolerance (PTO) With 1cm2 Probe5.13 kg/cm2Standard Deviation 1.79
Female SubjectsPressure Pain Tolerance (PTO) With 1cm2 Probe4.39 kg/cm2Standard Deviation 1.52
Secondary

Measuring Values of Skinfold Thickness

Time frame: 10 minutes after the procedure

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Male SubjectsMeasuring Values of Skinfold Thickness3.4 millimetersStandard Deviation 1.1
Female SubjectsMeasuring Values of Skinfold Thickness4.3 millimetersStandard Deviation 1.3
Secondary

Time of Each Test Procedure

Time frame: 10 minutes after the procedure

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Male SubjectsTime of Each Test Procedure16.8 secondsStandard Deviation 5.3
Female SubjectsTime of Each Test Procedure14.2 secondsStandard Deviation 4.9

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026