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Cixutumumab and Temsirolimus in Treating Younger Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Sarcoma

A Phase II Study of Cixutumumab (IMC-A12) in Combination With Temsirolimus in Pediatric Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Solid Tumors

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01614795
Enrollment
46
Registered
2012-06-08
Start date
2012-06-18
Completion date
2014-04-01
Last updated
2018-12-11

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Childhood Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma, Childhood Angiosarcoma, Childhood Epithelioid Sarcoma, Childhood Fibrosarcoma, Childhood Gliosarcoma, Childhood Leiomyosarcoma, Childhood Liposarcoma, Childhood Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor, Childhood Synovial Sarcoma, Previously Treated Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma, Recurrent Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma, Recurrent Childhood Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Recurrent Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor, Recurrent Osteosarcoma, Rhabdomyosarcoma

Brief summary

This phase II trial studies how well cixutumumab and temsirolimus work in treating patients with recurrent or refractory sarcoma. Monoclonal antibodies, such as cixutumumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Temsirolimus may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving cixutumumab and temsirolimus together may kill more tumor cells.

Detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the objective response rate to the combination of cixutumumab and temsirolimus in patients with relapsed or refractory osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, or non-rhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcoma. II. To further describe the toxicities (including dose-limiting toxicities) of cixutumumab and temsirolimus administered on this schedule. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To assess the progression-free survival for patients treated in each disease stratum with this drug combination. II. To assess the incidence of insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R), insulin receptor, ERK, RON, and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway activation in archival tumor material, and correlate with response. III. To evaluate minimal residual disease and IGF-1R tumor cell expression in the blood and bone marrow of Ewing sarcoma patients using flow cytometry. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to diagnosis (osteosarcoma vs Ewing sarcoma/PNET vs rhabdomyosarcoma vs non-rhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcoma). Patients receive cixutumumab IV over 1 hour and temsirolimus IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 25 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Archived tumor tissue samples from most recent biopsy are collected and analyzed for IGF-1R, insulin receptor, AKT, ERK, mTOR, and S6 kinase pathway activation by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and banked for future correlative studies. Blood and bone marrow samples, from patients with Ewing sarcoma, may be collected at baseline and periodically during treatment for minimal residual disease analysis by flow cytometry. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically for 5 years.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALCixutumumab

Given IV

OTHERLaboratory Biomarker Analysis

Correlative studies

DRUGTemsirolimus

Given IV

Sponsors

National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Lead SponsorNIH

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
1 Years to 30 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Patients with any of the following tumors who have experienced relapse following front-line therapy, or who are refractory to front-line therapy, are eligible: * Osteosarcoma * Ewing sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) * Rhabdomyosarcoma * Non-rhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcoma * Patients must have had histologic verification of malignancy at original diagnosis or relapse * All patients are required to submit archival tumor samples for immunohistochemical analysis (either paraffin-embedded tumor blocks or unstained slides) * Tissue samples collected at original diagnosis or at relapse or at any subsequent resections or biopsies should be available and ready for shipment to the Biopathology Center (BPC) at time of study enrollment; the samples are required even if tissue samples have previously been sent to the BPC for other purposes or studies; blocks or slides should be shipped to the BPC within 7 days of study enrollment * Patients must have radiographically measurable disease * Measurable disease is defined as the presence of at least one lesion on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scan that can be accurately measured with the longest diameter a minimum of 10 mm in at least one dimension (CT scan slice thickness no greater than 5 mm) * The following do not qualify as measurable disease: * Malignant fluid collections (e.g., ascites, pleural effusions) * Bone marrow infiltration * Lesions only detected by nuclear medicine studies (e.g., bone, gallium, or positron emission tomography \[PET\] scans) * Elevated tumor markers in plasma or cerebrospinal fluid(CSF) * Previously radiated lesions that have not demonstrated clear progression post radiation * Leptomeningeal lesions that do not meet the measurements noted above * Patient?s current disease state must be one for which there is no known curative therapy or therapy proven to prolong survival with an acceptable quality of life * Patients with known central nervous system metastases are excluded unless treated surgically or with radiotherapy and stable with no recurrent lesions for at least 3 months * Patients must have a Lansky or Karnofsky performance status score of ? 50%, corresponding to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) categories 0, 1, or 2; use Karnofsky for patients \> 16 years of age and Lansky for patients ? 16 years of age * Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score * For patients with solid tumors without bone marrow involvement: * Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ? 1,000/?L * Platelet count ? 100,000/?L (transfusion independent, defined as not receiving platelet transfusions within a 7-day period prior to enrollment) * Hemoglobin ? 8.0 g/dL (may receive red blood cell \[RBC\] transfusions) * For patients with solid tumors and known bone marrow metastatic disease: * ANC ? 750/?L * Platelet count ? 50,000/?L (may receive platelet transfusions) * Hemoglobin ? 8.0 g/dL (may receive RBC transfusions) * For patients with known bone marrow metastatic disease, transfusions are permitted to meet both platelet and hemoglobin criteria; patients must not be known to be refractory to red blood cell or platelet transfusions * Creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR ? 70 mL/min OR a serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows: * 0.6 mg/dL (1 to \< 2 years of age) * 0.8 mg/dL (2 to \< 6 years of age) * 1.0 mg/dL (6 to \< 10 years of age) * 1.2 mg/dL (10 to \< 13 years of age) * 1.5 mg/dL (males) or 1.4 mg/dL (females) (13 to \< 16 years of age) * 1.7 mg/dL (males) or 1.4 mg/dL (females) ( ? 16 years of age) * Total bilirubin ? 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) * Serum glutamic pyruvate transaminase(SGPT) (alanine aminotransaminase \[ALT\]) ? 2.5 times ULN (for the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT is 45 U/L) * Serum albumin ? 2 g/dL * Patients with seizure disorder may be enrolled if receiving non-enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants and well controlled * Patients with known type I or type II diabetes mellitus are not eligible * Serum glucose values must be within the normal limits for age; if the initial blood glucose is a random sample that is outside normal limits, then a follow-up fasting blood glucose should be obtained and must be within the normal limits for age * Serum cholesterol levels must be \< grade 2 (\< 300 mg/dL), and serum triglyceride levels must be \< grade 2 (\< 2.5 times ULN) * Patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding are not eligible for this study * Negative pregnancy tests must be obtained in girls who are post-menarchal * Males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of the study and for 3 months after the last dose of cixutumumab * Patients who have an uncontrolled infection are not eligible * Patients who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study are not eligible * See Disease Characteristics * There is no limit to the number of prior treatment regimens; however, patients must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy prior to study enrollment * Patients must not have received myelosuppressive chemotherapy within 3 weeks of enrollment (6 weeks if prior nitrosourea) * At least 7 days must have elapsed since the completion of therapy with a growth factor; at least 14 days must have elapsed after receiving pegfilgrastim * At least 7 days must have elapsed since the completion of therapy with a biologic agent; for agents that have known adverse events occurring beyond 7 days after administration, this period prior to enrollment must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur * At least 3 half-lives must have elapsed since prior therapy that included a monoclonal antibody * ? 2 weeks must have elapsed since local palliative radiotherapy (XRT) (small port); 3 months must have elapsed if 50% radiation of pelvis; 6 weeks must have elapsed if therapeutic doses of metaiodobenzylguanidine(MIBG) or other substantial bone marrow irradiation was given * No evidence of active graft-vs-host disease and 2 months must have elapsed since stem cell transplant or rescue * Growth factors that support platelet or white cell number or function must not have been administered within the 7 days prior to enrollment (14 days if Neulasta?) * Patients receiving corticosteroids who have not been on a stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroid for the 7 days prior to enrollment are not eligible * Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug are not eligible * Patients who are currently receiving other anti-cancer agents, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, or biologic therapy, are not eligible * Patients receiving insulin or growth hormone therapy are not eligible * Patients who are receiving enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants are not eligible * Use of warfarin is not allowed while on study; patients already on warfarin should use alternative anticoagulants while on this study; warfarin must not have been administered within 7 days of starting protocol therapy * Patients who have received prior therapy targeting IGF-1R with either monoclonal antibodies or small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors are NOT eligible * Prior treatment with mTOR inhibitors (e.g., rapamycin, temsirolimus, everolimus, deforolimus) is NOT allowed * Patients who have had major surgery within 3 weeks prior to enrollment are not eligible; procedures such as placement of a central vascular catheter or limited tumor biopsy are not considered major surgery

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Objective Response Rate (PR or CR) by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST).6 cycles (168 days)Per Response evaluation criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions: Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions. Overall Response (OR)= CR+PR. The combination of sufficient activity is considered if the true response rate is 35% or greater.
Number of Cycles of ToxicityDuration of protocol therapy - Up to 25 cycles (700 days)The number of patients-cycles where CTC Version 4 grade 3 or higher increased Alanine aminotransferase was observed

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Progression-free Interval10 months after enrollmentPercentage Probability of remaining progression-free 5 years after enrollment estimated by the method of Kaplan and Meier
Expression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORBaselineNumber of patients expressing insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R), insulin receptor, ERK, RON, and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) at levels 0, 1+, 2+, 3+ by immunohistochemistry.
Number of Patients With Detectable Bone Marrow Micrometastatic Disease Estimated as the Proportion of Eligible Patients Entered Into the Ewing Sarcoma Stratum Who Have Detectable Tumor Cells in the Marrow at EnrollmentBaseline

Countries

Canada, United States

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

The analysis strategy for secondary outcome measures accommodates the possibility that the Progression-Free Interval and IHC could have different statistical characteristics across the different histologies that define the study groups.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory Osteosarcoma
Patients receive cixutumumab IV over 1 hour and temsirolimus IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 25 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. cixutumumab: Given IV, Days 1, 8, 15, and 22, dosage 6 mg/kg. Cixutumumab dose is based on weight (kg). temsirolimus: Given IV, Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 8 mg/m2 (maximum dose = 16 mg) (Cycle 1), Dose escalation to 10 mg/m2 (maximum dose = 20 mg). Temsirolimus dose is based on BSA. laboratory biomarker analysis: Correlative studies
11
Group 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNET
Patients receive cixutumumab IV over 1 hour and temsirolimus IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 25 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. cixutumumab: Given IV, Days 1, 8, 15, and 22, dosage 6 mg/kg. Cixutumumab dose is based on weight (kg). temsirolimus: Given IV, Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 8 mg/m2 (maximum dose = 16 mg) (Cycle 1), Dose escalation to 10 mg/m2 (maximum dose = 20 mg). Temsirolimus dose is based on BSA. laboratory biomarker analysis: Correlative studies
12
Group 3 Relapsed or Refractory Rhabdomyosarcoma
Patients receive cixutumumab IV over 1 hour and temsirolimus IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 25 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. cixutumumab: Given IV, Days 1, 8, 15, and 22, dosage 6 mg/kg. Cixutumumab dose is based on weight (kg). temsirolimus: Given IV, Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 8 mg/m2 (maximum dose = 16 mg) (Cycle 1), Dose escalation to 10 mg/m2 (maximum dose = 20 mg). Temsirolimus dose is based on BSA. laboratory biomarker analysis: Correlative studies
11
Group 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Patients receive cixutumumab IV over 1 hour and temsirolimus IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 25 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. cixutumumab: Given IV, Days 1, 8, 15, and 22, dosage 6 mg/kg. Cixutumumab dose is based on weight (kg). temsirolimus: Given IV, Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 8 mg/m2 (maximum dose = 16 mg) (Cycle 1), Dose escalation to 10 mg/m2 (maximum dose = 20 mg). Temsirolimus dose is based on BSA. laboratory biomarker analysis: Correlative studies
12
Total46

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003
Overall StudyAdverse Event0011
Overall StudyIneligible0100
Overall StudyLack of Efficacy101098
Overall StudyPhysician Decision1011
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject0102

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicGroup 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaGroup 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETGroup 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaGroup 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue SarcomaTotal
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
7 Participants8 Participants9 Participants7 Participants31 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
4 Participants4 Participants2 Participants5 Participants15 Participants
Age, Continuous18 years17.5 years14 years17.5 years17 years
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants0 Participants3 Participants0 Participants4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
10 Participants12 Participants8 Participants11 Participants41 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants1 Participants0 Participants2 Participants4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
2 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants3 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants2 Participants0 Participants0 Participants2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants1 Participants2 Participants2 Participants6 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
7 Participants8 Participants9 Participants7 Participants31 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Canada
0 participants1 participants0 participants0 participants1 participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
11 participants11 participants11 participants12 participants45 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
1 Participants6 Participants8 Participants5 Participants20 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
10 Participants6 Participants3 Participants7 Participants26 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
11 / 115 / 117 / 116 / 12
serious
Total, serious adverse events
2 / 113 / 112 / 117 / 12

Outcome results

Primary

Number of Cycles of Toxicity

The number of patients-cycles where CTC Version 4 grade 3 or higher increased Alanine aminotransferase was observed

Time frame: Duration of protocol therapy - Up to 25 cycles (700 days)

Population: One hundred six (106) cycles were reported for the analysis of this toxicity

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityIncreased alanine aminotransferase2 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityHypermagnesemia1 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityHypertriglyceridemia2 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityHyperuricemia1 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityHypoalbuminemia1 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityHypokalemia5 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityHyponatremia1 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityHypophosphatemia4 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityHypoxia1 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityAlkaline phosphatase1 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityAnaphylaxis1 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityAnemia3 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityAscites1 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityAspartate aminotransferase3 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityDecreased lymphocyte count1 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityDecreased platelet count5 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityDecreased white blood cells3 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityDuodenal obstruction1 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityEpistaxis1 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityExtremity pain1 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityHyperglycemia1 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityIncreased blood bilirubin1 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityIncreased creatinine1 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityMulti-organ failure1 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityNeutopenia6 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityNon-cardiac chest pain1 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityOther cardiac disorders1 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityOther infections and infestations1 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityOral mucocitis4 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityPain2 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityParonychia1 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityUrinary tract infection1 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityUrinary tract obstruction1 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityWeight loss1 cycles
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Cycles of ToxicityWound infection1 cycles
Primary

Objective Response Rate (PR or CR) by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST).

Per Response evaluation criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions: Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions. Overall Response (OR)= CR+PR. The combination of sufficient activity is considered if the true response rate is 35% or greater.

Time frame: 6 cycles (168 days)

Population: One (1) of the patients in Group 1 and one (1) of the patients in Group 4 were considered inevaluable for response assessment. One (1) of the patients in Group 2 was ineligible.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaObjective Response Rate (PR or CR) by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST).Non-Responder10 participants
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaObjective Response Rate (PR or CR) by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST).Responder0 participants
Group 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETObjective Response Rate (PR or CR) by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST).Responder0 participants
Group 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETObjective Response Rate (PR or CR) by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST).Non-Responder11 participants
Group 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaObjective Response Rate (PR or CR) by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST).Non-Responder11 participants
Group 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaObjective Response Rate (PR or CR) by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST).Responder0 participants
Group 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue SarcomaObjective Response Rate (PR or CR) by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST).Non-Responder11 participants
Group 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue SarcomaObjective Response Rate (PR or CR) by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST).Responder0 participants
Secondary

Expression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTOR

Number of patients expressing insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R), insulin receptor, ERK, RON, and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) at levels 0, 1+, 2+, 3+ by immunohistochemistry.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: All specimens for the IHC analysis for IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTOR were obtained prior to the start of treatment on ADVL1221. Levels 0, 1+, 2+ and 3+ represent increasing strengths of IHC staining.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORmTOR level 1+2 Participants
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORInsulin receptor level 04 Participants
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORmTOR level 3+0 Participants
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORRON level 07 Participants
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORRON level 2+0 Participants
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORInsulin receptor level 1+2 Participants
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORERK Level 3+2 Participants
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORmTOR level 2+0 Participants
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORmTOR level 08 Participants
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORInsulin receptor level 2+2 Participants
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORRON level 1+3 Participants
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORERK level 1+5 Participants
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORERK level 2+1 Participants
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORInsulin receptor level 3+1 Participants
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORIGF-1R level 3+2 Participants
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORIGF-1R level 1+4 Participants
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORRON level 3+0 Participants
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORERK level 02 Participants
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORIGF-1R level 2+2 Participants
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORIGF-1R level 02 Participants
Group 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORIGF-1R level 1+3 Participants
Group 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORmTOR level 2+1 Participants
Group 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORRON level 2+0 Participants
Group 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORERK level 2+0 Participants
Group 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORERK Level 3+1 Participants
Group 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORRON level 1+1 Participants
Group 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORRON level 010 Participants
Group 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORIGF-1R level 2+2 Participants
Group 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORmTOR level 1+3 Participants
Group 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORIGF-1R level 3+2 Participants
Group 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORInsulin receptor level 04 Participants
Group 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORIGF-1R level 04 Participants
Group 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORmTOR level 07 Participants
Group 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORInsulin receptor level 1+2 Participants
Group 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORInsulin receptor level 2+3 Participants
Group 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORmTOR level 3+0 Participants
Group 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORRON level 3+0 Participants
Group 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORInsulin receptor level 3+2 Participants
Group 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORERK level 05 Participants
Group 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORERK level 1+5 Participants
Group 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORmTOR level 010 Participants
Group 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORmTOR level 2+0 Participants
Group 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORIGF-1R level 01 Participants
Group 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORIGF-1R level 1+0 Participants
Group 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORIGF-1R level 2+2 Participants
Group 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORIGF-1R level 3+8 Participants
Group 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORInsulin receptor level 04 Participants
Group 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORInsulin receptor level 1+1 Participants
Group 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORInsulin receptor level 2+4 Participants
Group 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORInsulin receptor level 3+2 Participants
Group 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORERK level 06 Participants
Group 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORERK level 1+2 Participants
Group 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORERK level 2+3 Participants
Group 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORERK Level 3+0 Participants
Group 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORRON level 010 Participants
Group 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORRON level 1+1 Participants
Group 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORRON level 2+0 Participants
Group 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORRON level 3+0 Participants
Group 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORmTOR level 1+1 Participants
Group 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORmTOR level 3+0 Participants
Group 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue SarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORERK level 1+4 Participants
Group 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue SarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORIGF-1R level 1+4 Participants
Group 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue SarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORRON level 2+0 Participants
Group 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue SarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORInsulin receptor level 3+2 Participants
Group 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue SarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORInsulin receptor level 2+2 Participants
Group 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue SarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORIGF-1R level 03 Participants
Group 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue SarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORRON level 3+1 Participants
Group 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue SarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORInsulin receptor level 1+2 Participants
Group 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue SarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORInsulin receptor level 03 Participants
Group 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue SarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORERK level 03 Participants
Group 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue SarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORmTOR level 08 Participants
Group 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue SarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORIGF-1R level 3+1 Participants
Group 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue SarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORIGF-1R level 2+5 Participants
Group 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue SarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORmTOR level 3+0 Participants
Group 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue SarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORmTOR level 1+3 Participants
Group 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue SarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORRON level 06 Participants
Group 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue SarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORERK Level 3+1 Participants
Group 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue SarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORmTOR level 2+0 Participants
Group 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue SarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORRON level 1+4 Participants
Group 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue SarcomaExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTORERK level 2+3 Participants
Secondary

Number of Patients With Detectable Bone Marrow Micrometastatic Disease Estimated as the Proportion of Eligible Patients Entered Into the Ewing Sarcoma Stratum Who Have Detectable Tumor Cells in the Marrow at Enrollment

Time frame: Baseline

Population: 2 patients of the 12 patients enrolled in the Ewing Sarcoma stratum submitted specimens for analysis

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaNumber of Patients With Detectable Bone Marrow Micrometastatic Disease Estimated as the Proportion of Eligible Patients Entered Into the Ewing Sarcoma Stratum Who Have Detectable Tumor Cells in the Marrow at Enrollment0 Participants
Secondary

Progression-free Interval

Percentage Probability of remaining progression-free 5 years after enrollment estimated by the method of Kaplan and Meier

Time frame: 10 months after enrollment

Population: The 10 month time point was chosen since the shortest follow-up available was observed in Group 3 (relapsed or refractory rhabdomyosarcoma) where the last patient under observation was censored after completing 10 months of follow-up

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaProgression-free Interval9.09 percent probability
Group 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETProgression-free Interval9.09 percent probability
Group 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaProgression-free Interval9.09 percent probability
Group 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue SarcomaProgression-free Interval16.67 percent probability

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 8, 2026