Kidney Transplant Recipients
Conditions
Keywords
renal transplantation, everolimus, tacrolimus, molecular evaluation
Brief summary
The study hypotheses to be tested in this study are: * Conversion to everolimus at 3 months post-transplantation is safe and effective; * Accurate noninvasive molecular diagnostic tests can replace biopsy at 3 months pre-conversion (for the diagnosis of subclinical cellular and/or humoral rejection, tissue fibrosis and calcineurin inhibitor-induced nephrotoxicity) in kidney transplant recipients; * Follow-up biopsy at 12 months post-conversion (for the diagnosis of tissue fibrosis) can be replaced with accurate noninvasive molecular diagnostic tests in kidney transplant recipients.
Interventions
TACROLIMUS (C0 = 5-10 ng/mL) + MPS 1440 mg + Pred
Everolimus (C0 = 6-10 ng/mL) + MPS 1440 mg + Pred
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients undergoing their first living- or deceased-donor kidney transplant who maintain a functioning graft 3 months post-transplant; * Older than 18 years; * Panel-reactive antibodies lower than 20%; * Baseline immunosuppression with tacrolimus, mycophenolate sodium (MPS) and prednisone at randomization at 3 months.
Exclusion criteria
* eGFR \< 35 mL/min at randomization; * Urine protein-to-creatinine ratio \> 0.8 at randomization; * Episode of acute rejection with Banff histological classification \> 1A in the first 3 months post-transplant; * Cholesterol \> 350 mg/dL or triglycerides \> 400 mg/dL with therapy at randomization; * Active infection at randomization; * Chronic liver disease; * Refusal to participate in the study; * Contraindications to kidney biopsy; * Biopsy findings at 3 months post-transplant including borderline rejection, cellular rejection or antibody-mediated rejection.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluate cumulative patient and graft survival at 12 months post conversion | one year | Patient and graft survival will be evaluated one year after randomization by Kaplan-Meier analysis |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of estimated glomerular filtration rate 12 months post-conversion | one year | \- To assess the efficacy of conversion from tacrolimus to everolimus 12 months post-conversion by measuring the estimated glomerular filtration rate using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equation |
Countries
Brazil