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Acthar for Treatment of Proteinuria in Diabetic Nephropathy Patients

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Adaptive Design Pilot Safety and Efficacy Study of H.P. Acthar Gel (Acthar) in Patients With Diabetic Nephropathy and Proteinuria.

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01601236
Enrollment
34
Registered
2012-05-17
Start date
2012-05-31
Completion date
2016-03-31
Last updated
2019-11-18

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Diabetic Nephropathy

Keywords

H.P. Acthar Gel, Acthar, diabetic nephropathy, proteinuria, nephrotic syndrome

Brief summary

This Phase 2A study is an adaptive design pilot study investigating the efficacy and safety of daily Acthar administration in diabetic patients with nephropathy and proteinuria. Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) or T2DM who currently take insulin will be enrolled and randomized into 6 study groups and will be treated with either Acthar or Placebo for 36 weeks, followed by a 4 week dose taper, and a 12 week observation period. The study will compare three dose regimens of Acthar (8 U \[0.1 mL\], 16 U \[0.2 mL\], and 32 U \[0.4 mL\]) to equivalent volumes of Placebo to ensure the double-blind nature of the study. Insulin-requiring patients are being enrolled to aid compliance with the daily SC administration of study medication and to allow for ease of blood glucose control by adjustment of current insulin therapy in the event of glycemic excursions. Routine safety measures, including glycemic control, will be monitored throughout the study. The adaptive design component of the study allows for the re-assignment of the high dose group to the mid dose group if unacceptable toxicity is noted as per study protocol in the high dose group. Efficacy will be assessed by monitoring serum creatinine, calculated eGFR, and proteinuria (via urinary protein to creatinine ratio \[PCR\]). Serum cortisol concentration and additional biomarkers in blood and urine will also be monitored.

Interventions

H.P. Acthar Gel (repository corticotropin injection) is administered via daily SC injection for 36 weeks in the three dose groups \[8 U (0.1 mL), 16 U (0.2 mL), or 32 U (0.4 mL)\].

DRUGPlacebo

Placebo contains the same inactive ingredients as H.P. Acthar Gel without the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). Placebo is administered via daily SC injection for 36 weeks in equal volumes as the Acthar comparator volumes.

Sponsors

Mallinckrodt
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Intervention model description

The 32U group was discontinued after 2 patients met pre-specified criteria related to tolerability and patients assigned to the 32U were re-assigned to the 16U group.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

(numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 per protocol): * Body mass index ≤ 45 kg/m2 at screening. * Diagnosis of T1DM or T2DM, with HbA1c ≤ 9.0% at Visit 1A. Diagnosis of T2DM should have been made at \> 30 years of age (if diabetes developed at a younger age, C-peptide level may be obtained to confirmed the diagnosis). * Currently insulin-requiring * Patients on oral hypoglycemic therapy plus insulin are eligible provided that oral hypoglycemic agent(s) administered and the dosing regimen(s) of oral hypoglycemic therapy have been stable for ≥ 12 weeks prior to screening. No changes in oral hypoglycemic therapy should be planned or anticipated during the treatment period. * Renal Target Disease Requirements: * The average of two eGFR values collected during screening (Visits 1 and 1A) must be between 20-60 mL/min/1.73m2 (calculated using the abbreviated Modification of Diet in Renal Disease \[MDRD\] equation AND * Protein to creatinine ratio (PCR) ≥ 3.0 g/g OR total urine protein ≥ 3.0 g from the 24-hour urine collection returned at Visit 1A. * Antihypertensive Therapy: * Treatment with an ACEI and/or an ARB for at least 6 weeks prior to screening Visit 1A, with stable maintenance dose for ≥ 14 days prior to screening Visit 1A. No change in ACEI or ARB therapy should be planned or anticipated for the period of the study. * If treated with additional antihypertensive therapy(ies), duration of therapy ≥ 30 days prior to screening Visit 1A, with stable maintenance dose for ≥ 14 days prior to screening Visit 1A. * If the patient has documented intolerance to ACEI and/or ARB therapy (e.g. angioedema, hyperkalemia), they may be eligible for study entry, but the Medical Monitor must be consulted in these cases prior to randomization. * Mean systolic blood pressure ≤ 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≤ 90 mmHg on ≥ 3 seated readings taken at least 5 minutes apart during the screening period at Visit 1A.

Exclusion criteria

(numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, and 11 per protocol): * Therapies and/or Medications: * History of prior sensitivity to Acthar or other porcine protein products. * Chronic systemic corticosteroid use, defined as ≥ 20 mg of prednisone or equivalent systemic corticosteroid taken for more than 4 consecutive weeks within 6 months prior to randomization. Topical, inhaled, or intra-articular corticosteroids are allowed. * Planned treatment with live or live attenuated vaccines once enrolled in the study. * Previous treatment on a drug being investigated for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy within 6 months prior to randomization. * Contraindication to Acthar per Prescribing Information Section 4: scleroderma, osteoporosis, systemic fungal infections, ocular herpes simplex, recent surgery, history of or the presence of peptic ulcer, congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, primary adrenocortical insufficiency, or adrenal cortical hyperfunction. * For the purpose of this study, history of peptic ulcer is defined as ≤ 6 months prior to Visit 1A. * Diabetes Target Disease Exceptions: * Severely uncontrolled diabetes mellitus as judged by the Principal Investigator * HbA1c \> 9% at screening Visit 1A. * Fasting serum glucose \> 230 mg/dL at BOTH screening Visits 1 and 1A. * History of diabetic ketoacidosis or non-ketotic hyperosmolar coma within 6 months of screening. * History of ocular laser photocoagulation therapy within 6 months of screening OR diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, or cataracts associated with impairment of visual acuity that will affect adherence with the dosing or administration of SC injections. * Patients unwilling to titrate insulin for blood glucose control if adjustment of hypoglycemic therapy is required during the study. * Renal Target Disease Exceptions: * History of clinical or renal biopsy evidence of non-diabetic renal disease * Patients requiring diagnostic or interventional procedure requiring an intravenous contrast agent must delay screening/randomization for at least 14 days * Tuberculosis: Any patient with a positive Interferon-gamma release assay, OR signs and symptoms concerning for active tuberculosis. * Cardiovascular: * History of congestive heart failure (NYHA Functional Class III-IV). * History of dilated cardiomyopathy with ejection fraction \< 40%. 1\. Exceptions require approval by the Medical Monitor. * Patient has had any of the following within 3 months of screening: 1. Unstable angina 2. Myocardial infarction 3. Coronary artery bypass graft or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 4. Transient ischemic attack or cerebrovascular accident 5. Unstable arrhythmia

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percent Change in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) at Visit 12Visit 12 (Week 36)Percent change in eGFR at Visit 12 (Week 36) compared to average baseline eGFR obtained during screening

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percent Change in eGFR at Visit 17Visit 17 (Week 52)Percent change in eGFR at Visit 17 (Week 52) compared to baseline eGFR obtained during screening
Frequency of Patients With a Doubling of Serum Creatinine, Progression to End-stage Renal Disease (ESRD), or DeathVisit 12 (Week 36) and Visit 17 (Week 52)
Complete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaVisit 12 (Week 36) and Visit 17 (Week 52)Proportion of patients with complete remission (PCR 0.5 g/g) or partial remission (reduction in PCR of \>50% from baseline, plus PCR≤2.5 g/g but \>0.5 g/g) of proteinuria at Visit 12 (Week 36) and/or at Visit 17 (Week 52)
Percent Change in eGFR Calculated Using Cystatin CVisit 12 (Week 36) and Visit 17 (Week 52)Percent change in eGFR calculated using cystatin C compared to baseline obtained at Visit 2.
Percent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Visits 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17Percent change from baseline in PCR
Proportion of Subjects Whose Best Response Was Complete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaVisit 12 (Week 36) and Visit 17 (Week 52)Proportion of subjects whose best response was complete remission (PCR 0.5 g/g) or partial remission (reduction in PCR of \>50% from baseline, plus PCR≤2.5 g/g but \>0.5 g/g) of proteinuria
Percent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolVisit 6, 9, 12, and 17Percent change from baseline of serum total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), albumin, and cortisol
Percent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitVisit 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17Percent change from baseline in eGFR by visit

Other

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change in Mean HbA1cWeek 36Change from baseline mean HbA1c (%) to Week 36

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Initial recruitment target was 40 subjects.

Pre-assignment details

Adaptive design mandated closure of groups 5 & 6 with re-assignment of subjects to groups 3 & 4 if pre-defined tolerability criteria were met in 2 of first 6 patients.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Group 1: Acthar 8 U (0.1 mL) Daily
Repository Corticotropin Injection Repository Corticotropin Injection: H.P. Acthar Gel (repository corticotropin injection) is administered via daily SC injection for 36 weeks in the three dose groups \[8 U (0.1 mL), 16 U (0.2 mL), or 32 U (0.4 mL)\].
7
Group 2: Placebo (0.1 mL) Daily
Placebo Placebo: Placebo contains the same inactive ingredients as H.P. Acthar Gel without the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). Placebo is administered via daily SC injection for 36 weeks in equal volumes as the Acthar comparator volumes.
3
Group 3: Acthar 16 U (0.2 mL) Daily
Repository Corticotropin Injection Repository Corticotropin Injection: H.P. Acthar Gel (repository corticotropin injection) is administered via daily SC injection for 36 weeks in the three dose groups \[8 U (0.1 mL), 16 U (0.2 mL), or 32 U (0.4 mL)\].
14
Group 4: Placebo (0.2 mL) Daily
Placebo Placebo: Placebo contains the same inactive ingredients as H.P. Acthar Gel without the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). Placebo is administered via daily SC injection for 36 weeks in equal volumes as the Acthar comparator volumes.
6
Group 5: Acthar 32 U (0.4 mL) Daily
Repository Corticotropin Injection Repository Corticotropin Injection: H.P. Acthar Gel (repository corticotropin injection) is administered via daily SC injection for 36 weeks in the three dose groups \[8 U (0.1 mL), 16 U (0.2 mL), or 32 U (0.4 mL)\].
3
Group 6: Placebo (0.4 mL) Daily
Placebo Placebo: Placebo contains the same inactive ingredients as H.P. Acthar Gel without the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). Placebo is administered via daily SC injection for 36 weeks in equal volumes as the Acthar comparator volumes.
1
Total34

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicGroup 1: Acthar 8 U (0.1 mL) DailyGroup 2: Placebo (0.1 mL) DailyGroup 3: Acthar 16 U (0.2 mL) DailyGroup 4: Placebo (0.2 mL) DailyGroup 5: Acthar 32 U (0.4 mL) DailyGroup 6: Placebo (0.4 mL) DailyTotal
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
1 Participants1 Participants5 Participants1 Participants1 Participants1 Participants10 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
6 Participants2 Participants9 Participants5 Participants2 Participants0 Participants24 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
7 participants3 participants14 participants6 participants3 participants1 participants34 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
4 Participants0 Participants9 Participants1 Participants1 Participants0 Participants15 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
3 Participants3 Participants5 Participants5 Participants2 Participants1 Participants19 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 101 / 70 / 171 / 34
other
Total, other adverse events
10 / 106 / 714 / 1730 / 34
serious
Total, serious adverse events
2 / 101 / 72 / 175 / 34

Outcome results

Primary

Percent Change in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) at Visit 12

Percent change in eGFR at Visit 12 (Week 36) compared to average baseline eGFR obtained during screening

Time frame: Visit 12 (Week 36)

Population: This trial had an adaptive design that pre-specified the closure of the 32 U (units) (Group 5) in the event Acthar was not well tolerated at that dose. Based on tolerability, all patients initially included in the 32 U arm were combined with the 16 U arm (Group 3).

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboPercent Change in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) at Visit 12-24.927 percent changeStandard Error 5.4198
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) at Visit 12-20.563 percent changeStandard Error 6.8126
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) at Visit 12-17.447 percent changeStandard Error 4.3473
Secondary

Complete or Partial Remission of Proteinuria

Proportion of patients with complete remission (PCR 0.5 g/g) or partial remission (reduction in PCR of \>50% from baseline, plus PCR≤2.5 g/g but \>0.5 g/g) of proteinuria at Visit 12 (Week 36) and/or at Visit 17 (Week 52)

Time frame: Visit 12 (Week 36) and Visit 17 (Week 52)

Population: This trial had an adaptive design that pre-specified the closure of the 32 U arm (Group 5) in the event Acthar was not well tolerated at that dose. Based on tolerability, all patients initially included in the 32 U arm were combined with the 16 U arm (Group 3).

ArmMeasureGroupCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboComplete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaVisit 12 (Week 36)Complete remission0 Participants
PlaceboComplete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaVisit 12 (Week 36)Partial remission1 Participants
PlaceboComplete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaVisit 12 (Week 36)No remission8 Participants
PlaceboComplete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaVisit 17 (Week 52)Complete remission0 Participants
PlaceboComplete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaVisit 17 (Week 52)Partial remission0 Participants
PlaceboComplete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaVisit 17 (Week 52)No remission6 Participants
Acthar 8 UnitsComplete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaVisit 17 (Week 52)No remission2 Participants
Acthar 8 UnitsComplete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaVisit 12 (Week 36)Complete remission0 Participants
Acthar 8 UnitsComplete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaVisit 17 (Week 52)Complete remission0 Participants
Acthar 8 UnitsComplete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaVisit 17 (Week 52)Partial remission0 Participants
Acthar 8 UnitsComplete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaVisit 12 (Week 36)Partial remission0 Participants
Acthar 8 UnitsComplete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaVisit 12 (Week 36)No remission3 Participants
Acthar 16 UnitsComplete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaVisit 12 (Week 36)Partial remission0 Participants
Acthar 16 UnitsComplete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaVisit 12 (Week 36)No remission7 Participants
Acthar 16 UnitsComplete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaVisit 17 (Week 52)No remission7 Participants
Acthar 16 UnitsComplete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaVisit 17 (Week 52)Complete remission1 Participants
Acthar 16 UnitsComplete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaVisit 12 (Week 36)Complete remission1 Participants
Acthar 16 UnitsComplete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaVisit 17 (Week 52)Partial remission0 Participants
Secondary

Frequency of Patients With a Doubling of Serum Creatinine, Progression to End-stage Renal Disease (ESRD), or Death

Time frame: Visit 12 (Week 36) and Visit 17 (Week 52)

Population: This trial had an adaptive design that pre-specified the closure of the 32 U arm (Group 5) in the event Acthar was not well tolerated at that dose. Based on tolerability, all patients initially included in the 32 U arm were combined with the 16 U arm (Group 3).

ArmMeasureGroupCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboFrequency of Patients With a Doubling of Serum Creatinine, Progression to End-stage Renal Disease (ESRD), or DeathVisit 12 (Week 36)Yes0 Participants
PlaceboFrequency of Patients With a Doubling of Serum Creatinine, Progression to End-stage Renal Disease (ESRD), or DeathVisit 12 (Week 36)No10 Participants
PlaceboFrequency of Patients With a Doubling of Serum Creatinine, Progression to End-stage Renal Disease (ESRD), or DeathVisit 17 (Week 52)Yes0 Participants
PlaceboFrequency of Patients With a Doubling of Serum Creatinine, Progression to End-stage Renal Disease (ESRD), or DeathVisit 17 (Week 52)No10 Participants
Acthar 8 UnitsFrequency of Patients With a Doubling of Serum Creatinine, Progression to End-stage Renal Disease (ESRD), or DeathVisit 17 (Week 52)No6 Participants
Acthar 8 UnitsFrequency of Patients With a Doubling of Serum Creatinine, Progression to End-stage Renal Disease (ESRD), or DeathVisit 12 (Week 36)Yes1 Participants
Acthar 8 UnitsFrequency of Patients With a Doubling of Serum Creatinine, Progression to End-stage Renal Disease (ESRD), or DeathVisit 17 (Week 52)Yes1 Participants
Acthar 8 UnitsFrequency of Patients With a Doubling of Serum Creatinine, Progression to End-stage Renal Disease (ESRD), or DeathVisit 12 (Week 36)No6 Participants
Acthar 16 UnitsFrequency of Patients With a Doubling of Serum Creatinine, Progression to End-stage Renal Disease (ESRD), or DeathVisit 17 (Week 52)No14 Participants
Acthar 16 UnitsFrequency of Patients With a Doubling of Serum Creatinine, Progression to End-stage Renal Disease (ESRD), or DeathVisit 12 (Week 36)No15 Participants
Acthar 16 UnitsFrequency of Patients With a Doubling of Serum Creatinine, Progression to End-stage Renal Disease (ESRD), or DeathVisit 17 (Week 52)Yes2 Participants
Acthar 16 UnitsFrequency of Patients With a Doubling of Serum Creatinine, Progression to End-stage Renal Disease (ESRD), or DeathVisit 12 (Week 36)Yes1 Participants
Secondary

Percent Change From Baseline in eGFR by Visit

Percent change from baseline in eGFR by visit

Time frame: Visit 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17

Population: This trial had an adaptive design that pre-specified the closure of the 32 U arm (Group 5) in the event Acthar was not well tolerated at that dose. Based on tolerability, all patients initially included in the 32 U arm were combined with the 16 U arm (Group 3).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Week 52 Endpoint-20.69 percent changeStandard Deviation 12.433
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 15-17.40 percent changeStandard Deviation 14.334
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 16-19.16 percent changeStandard Deviation 18.686
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 17-18.43 percent changeStandard Deviation 12.893
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 14-21.88 percent changeStandard Deviation 11.695
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 5-8.42 percent changeStandard Deviation 14.942
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 6-12.73 percent changeStandard Deviation 8.881
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 7-12.30 percent changeStandard Deviation 6.888
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 8-11.64 percent changeStandard Deviation 6.539
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 9-14.46 percent changeStandard Deviation 8.535
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 10-15.75 percent changeStandard Deviation 10.914
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 11-14.71 percent changeStandard Deviation 12.052
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 12-26.09 percent changeStandard Deviation 11.687
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Week 36 Endpoint-24.96 percent changeStandard Deviation 11.581
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 13-17.94 percent changeStandard Deviation 14.297
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 3-6.19 percent changeStandard Deviation 16.494
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 4-11.76 percent changeStandard Deviation 14.131
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Week 36 Endpoint-20.27 percent changeStandard Deviation 15.818
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 14-33.99 percent changeStandard Deviation 20.993
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 8-27.46 percent changeStandard Deviation 11.435
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 13-29.37 percent changeStandard Deviation 10.193
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 15-38.05 percent changeStandard Deviation 8.677
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 6-9.36 percent changeStandard Deviation 14.723
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 11-26.13 percent changeStandard Deviation 3.041
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 16-40.18 percent changeStandard Deviation 5.668
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 7-25.42 percent changeStandard Deviation 10.079
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 9-21.04 percent changeStandard Deviation 8.414
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 17-42.70 percent changeStandard Deviation 15.255
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 5-10.11 percent changeStandard Deviation 9.614
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 31.82 percent changeStandard Deviation 11.347
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Week 52 Endpoint-36.50 percent changeStandard Deviation 11.573
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 10-28.73 percent changeStandard Deviation 6.789
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 44.39 percent changeStandard Deviation 9.133
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 12-23.54 percent changeStandard Deviation 7.853
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 4-2.69 percent changeStandard Deviation 11.252
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 5-12.01 percent changeStandard Deviation 14.395
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 12-18.32 percent changeStandard Deviation 22.929
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 6-14.20 percent changeStandard Deviation 16.3
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 30.86 percent changeStandard Deviation 11.659
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 7-17.33 percent changeStandard Deviation 21.629
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 8-17.58 percent changeStandard Deviation 23.071
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Week 36 Endpoint-17.55 percent changeStandard Deviation 19.655
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 9-23.25 percent changeStandard Deviation 18.344
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 10-20.57 percent changeStandard Deviation 23.747
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 14-29.96 percent changeStandard Deviation 18.97
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 15-19.95 percent changeStandard Deviation 18.899
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 16-27.33 percent changeStandard Deviation 16.709
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 11-19.05 percent changeStandard Deviation 20.996
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 17-24.55 percent changeStandard Deviation 22.322
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Visit 13-23.46 percent changeStandard Deviation 25.49
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in eGFR by VisitBaseline to Week 52 Endpoint-22.44 percent changeStandard Deviation 20.669
Secondary

Percent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)

Percent change from baseline in PCR

Time frame: Visits 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17

Population: This trial had an adaptive design that pre-specified the closure of the 32 U arm (Group 5) in the event Acthar was not well tolerated at that dose. Based on tolerability, all patients initially included in the 32 U arm were combined with the 16 U arm (Group 3).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 927.1483 percent changeStandard Error 60.7296
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 6-8.3326 percent changeStandard Error 36.44142
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 141.1894 percent changeStandard Error 44.40008
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 108.2594 percent changeStandard Error 45.36335
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 5-13.6630 percent changeStandard Error 25.57771
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Week 36 Endpoint19.1847 percent changeStandard Error 93.07542
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 1115.1205 percent changeStandard Error 92.21718
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 1720.8644 percent changeStandard Error 88.18113
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 1221.3540 percent changeStandard Error 98.45289
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 72.4621 percent changeStandard Error 43.42213
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 40.3837 percent changeStandard Error 31.26202
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 160.0025 percent changeStandard Error 47.25812
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 812.6601 percent changeStandard Error 51.03925
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Week 52 Endpoint32.9735 percent changeStandard Error 78.62621
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 150.6294 percent changeStandard Error 34.89553
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Week 36 Endpoint34.8848 percent changeStandard Error 25.06961
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 444.7508 percent changeStandard Error 78.75623
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 547.4429 percent changeStandard Error 54.03221
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 672.1740 percent changeStandard Error 85.2035
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 755.9950 percent changeStandard Error 42.92855
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 853.2134 percent changeStandard Error 43.68087
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 982.7319 percent changeStandard Error 67.83831
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 1018.9898 percent change
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 1169.8646 percent changeStandard Error 63.88789
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 1259.8357 percent changeStandard Error 55.64981
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Week 52 Endpoint66.7698 percent changeStandard Error 84.63637
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 1411.7663 percent changeStandard Error 5.63288
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 154.3807 percent changeStandard Error 6.70067
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 1621.7536 percent change
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 1719.1625 percent changeStandard Error 40.46023
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 93.6409 percent changeStandard Error 54.51979
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 17-6.2356 percent changeStandard Error 72.81798
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 14-16.4956 percent changeStandard Error 52.71778
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 8-8.5381 percent changeStandard Error 65.06657
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 52.0594 percent changeStandard Error 59.12062
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 150.0091 percent changeStandard Error 81.37129
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 7-10.6879 percent changeStandard Error 50.13402
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Week 52 Endpoint12.1049 percent changeStandard Error 87.56153
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 163.6555 percent changeStandard Error 74.40718
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 110.4566 percent changeStandard Error 71.78576
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 6-1.6086 percent changeStandard Error 47.69994
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 1214.4619 percent changeStandard Error 66.58
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 10-6.7500 percent changeStandard Error 64.47765
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Week 36 Endpoint50.2732 percent changeStandard Error 85.87435
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline in Protein to Creatinine Ratio (PCR)Baseline to Visit 432.5701 percent changeStandard Error 71.34201
Secondary

Percent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and Cortisol

Percent change from baseline of serum total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), albumin, and cortisol

Time frame: Visit 6, 9, 12, and 17

Population: This trial had an adaptive design that pre-specified the closure of the 32 U arm (Group 5) in the event Acthar was not well tolerated at that dose. Based on tolerability, all patients initially included in the 32 U arm were combined with the 16 U arm (Group 3).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTriglycerides - Baseline to Visit 1722.6 percent changeStandard Deviation 62.47
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTotal cholesterol - Baseline to Visit 913.9 percent changeStandard Deviation 22.9
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTotal cholesterol - Baseline to Visit 123.4 percent changeStandard Deviation 22.97
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTotal cholesterol - Baseline to Week 36 Endpoint3.9 percent changeStandard Deviation 21.74
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTotal cholesterol - Baseline to Visit 176.3 percent changeStandard Deviation 20.82
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTotal cholesterol - Baseline to Week 52 Endpoint6.3 percent changeStandard Deviation 20.82
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTriglycerides - Baseline to Visit 61.6 percent changeStandard Deviation 32.24
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTriglycerides - Baseline to Visit 918.4 percent changeStandard Deviation 34.74
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTriglycerides - Baseline to Visit 128.3 percent changeStandard Deviation 40.39
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTriglycerides - Baseline to Week 36 Endpoint8.9 percent changeStandard Deviation 38.12
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTotal cholesterol - Baseline to Visit 6-7.2 percent changeStandard Deviation 8.15
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTriglycerides - Baseline to Week 52 Endpoint22.6 percent changeStandard Deviation 62.47
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLDL-C - Baseline to Visit 6-4.8 percent changeStandard Deviation 28.04
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLDL-C - Baseline to Visit 916.9 percent changeStandard Deviation 33.3
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLDL-C - Baseline to Visit 1216.0 percent changeStandard Deviation 45.78
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLDL-C - Baseline to Week 36 Endpoint15.9 percent changeStandard Deviation 43.16
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLDL-C - Baseline to Visit 177.4 percent changeStandard Deviation 23.12
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLDL-C - Baseline to Week 52 Endpoint7.4 percent changeStandard Deviation 23.12
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolHDL-C - Baseline to Visit 6-3.2 percent changeStandard Deviation 14.03
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolHDL-C - Baseline to Visit 90.0 percent changeStandard Deviation 11.52
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolHDL-C - Baseline to Visit 123.7 percent changeStandard Deviation 26.98
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolHDL-C - Baseline to Week 36 Endpoint2.8 percent changeStandard Deviation 25.59
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolHDL-C - Baseline to Visit 17-5.0 percent changeStandard Deviation 7.15
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolHDL-C - Baseline to Week 52 Endpoint-5.0 percent changeStandard Deviation 7.15
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLp(a) - Baseline to Visit 6-7.2 percent changeStandard Deviation 14.3
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLp(a) - Baseline to Visit 91.9 percent changeStandard Deviation 20.24
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLp(a) - Baseline to Visit 126.1 percent changeStandard Deviation 31.56
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLp(a) - Baseline to Week 36 Endpoint7.5 percent changeStandard Deviation 30.07
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLp(a) - Baseline to Visit 1728.5 percent changeStandard Deviation 57.71
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLp(a) - Baseline to Week 52 Endpoint28.5 percent changeStandard Deviation 57.71
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolSerum albumin - Baseline to Visit 6-1.92 percent changeStandard Deviation 4.848
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolSerum albumin - Baseline to Visit 9-2.49 percent changeStandard Deviation 6.685
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolSerum albumin - Baseline to Visit 12-0.89 percent changeStandard Deviation 6.798
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolSerum albumin - Baseline to Week 36 Endpoint-1.42 percent changeStandard Deviation 6.629
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolSerum albumin - Baseline to Visit 17-0.22 percent changeStandard Deviation 9.002
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolSerum albumin - Baseline to Week 52 Endpoint-1.77 percent changeStandard Deviation 8.822
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolCortisol - Baseline to Visit 6-5.86 percent changeStandard Deviation 28.676
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolCortisol - Baseline to Visit 9-11.23 percent changeStandard Deviation 22.791
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolCortisol - Baseline to Visit 12-9.44 percent changeStandard Deviation 39.28
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolCortisol - Baseline to Week 36 Endpoint-8.36 percent changeStandard Deviation 37.189
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolCortisol - Baseline to Visit 17-13.11 percent changeStandard Deviation 31.825
PlaceboPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolCortisol - Baseline to Week 52 Endpoint-8.53 percent changeStandard Deviation 28.727
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolSerum albumin - Baseline to Visit 6-9.79 percent changeStandard Deviation 7.256
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLDL-C - Baseline to Visit 1223.2 percent changeStandard Deviation 45.4
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLDL-C - Baseline to Week 36 Endpoint42.0 percent changeStandard Deviation 48.66
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolSerum albumin - Baseline to Week 36 Endpoint-5.96 percent changeStandard Deviation 10.357
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLDL-C - Baseline to Visit 17-9.9 percent changeStandard Deviation 12.73
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLDL-C - Baseline to Week 52 Endpoint43.2 percent changeStandard Deviation 66.57
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolCortisol - Baseline to Week 36 Endpoint63.46 percent changeStandard Deviation 125.208
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolHDL-C - Baseline to Visit 611.8 percent changeStandard Deviation 8.94
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolSerum albumin - Baseline to Visit 178.06 percent changeStandard Deviation 15.119
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolHDL-C - Baseline to Visit 99.8 percent changeStandard Deviation 4.12
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolHDL-C - Baseline to Visit 1211.4 percent changeStandard Deviation 2.7
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolHDL-C - Baseline to Week 36 Endpoint6.7 percent changeStandard Deviation 7.83
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolSerum albumin - Baseline to Week 52 Endpoint-6.15 percent changeStandard Deviation 14.379
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolHDL-C - Baseline to Visit 173.0 percent changeStandard Deviation 12.26
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolHDL-C - Baseline to Week 52 Endpoint-0.2 percent changeStandard Deviation 17.5
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolCortisol - Baseline to Week 52 Endpoint51.82 percent changeStandard Deviation 91.328
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLp(a) - Baseline to Visit 635.9 percent changeStandard Deviation 95.42
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolCortisol - Baseline to Visit 645.08 percent changeStandard Deviation 151.882
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLp(a) - Baseline to Visit 91.2 percent changeStandard Deviation 9.32
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLp(a) - Baseline to Visit 1223.3 percent changeStandard Deviation 20.74
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolCortisol - Baseline to Visit 1784.26 percent changeStandard Deviation 88.861
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLp(a) - Baseline to Week 36 Endpoint49.2 percent changeStandard Deviation 85.05
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolCortisol - Baseline to Visit 914.44 percent changeStandard Deviation 26.399
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTotal cholesterol - Baseline to Visit 634.1 percent changeStandard Deviation 23.94
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLp(a) - Baseline to Visit 1719.9 percent changeStandard Deviation 24.25
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTotal cholesterol - Baseline to Visit 920.3 percent changeStandard Deviation 27.82
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTotal cholesterol - Baseline to Visit 1211.1 percent changeStandard Deviation 24.57
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTotal cholesterol - Baseline to Week 36 Endpoint26.4 percent changeStandard Deviation 28.05
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLp(a) - Baseline to Week 52 Endpoint55.6 percent changeStandard Deviation 85.65
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTotal cholesterol - Baseline to Visit 17-12.1 percent changeStandard Deviation 1.57
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTotal cholesterol - Baseline to Week 52 Endpoint26.8 percent changeStandard Deviation 45.79
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTriglycerides - Baseline to Visit 630.0 percent changeStandard Deviation 34.97
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTriglycerides - Baseline to Visit 97.9 percent changeStandard Deviation 36.59
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTriglycerides - Baseline to Visit 12-7.1 percent changeStandard Deviation 25.12
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolCortisol - Baseline to Visit 1217.72 percent changeStandard Deviation 35.704
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTriglycerides - Baseline to Week 36 Endpoint48.8 percent changeStandard Deviation 141.71
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolSerum albumin - Baseline to Visit 9-7.77 percent changeStandard Deviation 8.638
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTriglycerides - Baseline to Visit 17-37.4 percent changeStandard Deviation 18.78
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTriglycerides - Baseline to Week 52 Endpoint33.5 percent changeStandard Deviation 76.59
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLDL-C - Baseline to Visit 647.4 percent changeStandard Deviation 35.4
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolSerum albumin - Baseline to Visit 12-2.67 percent changeStandard Deviation 14.597
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLDL-C - Baseline to Visit 936.1 percent changeStandard Deviation 50.37
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTriglycerides - Baseline to Visit 1727.7 percent changeStandard Deviation 63
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTriglycerides - Baseline to Visit 931.0 percent changeStandard Deviation 65.7
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLDL-C - Baseline to Visit 1226.4 percent changeStandard Deviation 74.6
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolCortisol - Baseline to Week 52 Endpoint30.21 percent changeStandard Deviation 89.88
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTotal cholesterol - Baseline to Visit 610.1 percent changeStandard Deviation 29.82
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLDL-C - Baseline to Week 36 Endpoint12.4 percent changeStandard Deviation 54.63
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolSerum albumin - Baseline to Visit 6-3.78 percent changeStandard Deviation 9.721
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolSerum albumin - Baseline to Visit 9-3.75 percent changeStandard Deviation 10.749
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLDL-C - Baseline to Visit 1725.9 percent changeStandard Deviation 86.13
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolSerum albumin - Baseline to Week 36 Endpoint-7.23 percent changeStandard Deviation 6.083
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTotal cholesterol - Baseline to Visit 914.2 percent changeStandard Deviation 25.95
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLDL-C - Baseline to Week 52 Endpoint24.1 percent changeStandard Deviation 76.69
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLp(a) - Baseline to Visit 1721.7 percent changeStandard Deviation 65.09
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTriglycerides - Baseline to Visit 1229.2 percent changeStandard Deviation 61.09
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolHDL-C - Baseline to Visit 618.1 percent changeStandard Deviation 35.97
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTotal cholesterol - Baseline to Visit 1211.1 percent changeStandard Deviation 32.58
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolCortisol - Baseline to Visit 950.08 percent changeStandard Deviation 135.687
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolHDL-C - Baseline to Visit 93.4 percent changeStandard Deviation 11.34
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolSerum albumin - Baseline to Visit 17-2.33 percent changeStandard Deviation 5.898
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLDL-C - Baseline to Visit 68.1 percent changeStandard Deviation 42.39
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolHDL-C - Baseline to Visit 12-6.9 percent changeStandard Deviation 13.21
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolCortisol - Baseline to Week 36 Endpoint64.32 percent changeStandard Deviation 187.125
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTotal cholesterol - Baseline to Week 36 Endpoint12.9 percent changeStandard Deviation 24.22
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolHDL-C - Baseline to Week 36 Endpoint19.0 percent changeStandard Deviation 58.4
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTriglycerides - Baseline to Week 52 Endpoint18.2 percent changeStandard Deviation 59.15
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTriglycerides - Baseline to Week 36 Endpoint19.9 percent changeStandard Deviation 38.54
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolHDL-C - Baseline to Visit 17-9.2 percent changeStandard Deviation 15.91
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolSerum albumin - Baseline to Week 52 Endpoint-2.75 percent changeStandard Deviation 6.207
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTotal cholesterol - Baseline to Visit 179.6 percent changeStandard Deviation 33.08
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolHDL-C - Baseline to Week 52 Endpoint-3.2 percent changeStandard Deviation 21.37
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLp(a) - Baseline to Week 52 Endpoint21.2 percent changeStandard Deviation 58.11
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolCortisol - Baseline to Visit 1252.77 percent changeStandard Deviation 97.269
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLp(a) - Baseline to Visit 622.7 percent changeStandard Deviation 41.97
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTotal cholesterol - Baseline to Week 52 Endpoint9.4 percent changeStandard Deviation 30.28
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolCortisol - Baseline to Visit 177.09 percent changeStandard Deviation 24.739
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLp(a) - Baseline to Visit 928.0 percent changeStandard Deviation 67.6
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolCortisol - Baseline to Visit 6180.70 percent changeStandard Deviation 237.206
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLDL-C - Baseline to Visit 924.5 percent changeStandard Deviation 48.65
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLp(a) - Baseline to Visit 1210.7 percent changeStandard Deviation 41.39
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolTriglycerides - Baseline to Visit 620.5 percent changeStandard Deviation 58.06
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolSerum albumin - Baseline to Visit 12-4.09 percent changeStandard Deviation 4.507
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change From Baseline of Serum Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, HDL, Lp(a), Albumin, and CortisolLp(a) - Baseline to Week 36 Endpoint16.9 percent changeStandard Deviation 48.51
Secondary

Percent Change in eGFR at Visit 17

Percent change in eGFR at Visit 17 (Week 52) compared to baseline eGFR obtained during screening

Time frame: Visit 17 (Week 52)

Population: This trial had an adaptive design that pre-specified the closure of the 32 U arm (Group 5) in the event Acthar was not well tolerated at that dose. Based on tolerability, all patients initially included in the 32 U arm were combined with the 16 U arm (Group 3).

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboPercent Change in eGFR at Visit 17-20.407 percent changeStandard Error 6.0183
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change in eGFR at Visit 17-37.456 percent changeStandard Error 7.8387
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change in eGFR at Visit 17-22.097 percent changeStandard Error 5.4619
Secondary

Percent Change in eGFR Calculated Using Cystatin C

Percent change in eGFR calculated using cystatin C compared to baseline obtained at Visit 2.

Time frame: Visit 12 (Week 36) and Visit 17 (Week 52)

Population: This trial had an adaptive design that pre-specified the closure of the 32 U arm (Group 5) in the event Acthar was not well tolerated at that dose. Based on tolerability, all patients initially included in the 32 U arm were combined with the 16 U arm (Group 3).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboPercent Change in eGFR Calculated Using Cystatin CVisit 12 (Week 36)-14.25 percent changeStandard Deviation 17.155
PlaceboPercent Change in eGFR Calculated Using Cystatin CVisit 17 (Week 52)1.14 percent changeStandard Deviation 21.155
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change in eGFR Calculated Using Cystatin CVisit 12 (Week 36)-11.49 percent changeStandard Deviation 10.334
Acthar 8 UnitsPercent Change in eGFR Calculated Using Cystatin CVisit 17 (Week 52)-35.90 percent changeStandard Deviation 1.509
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change in eGFR Calculated Using Cystatin CVisit 12 (Week 36)-10.24 percent changeStandard Deviation 22.066
Acthar 16 UnitsPercent Change in eGFR Calculated Using Cystatin CVisit 17 (Week 52)-12.43 percent changeStandard Deviation 20.522
Secondary

Proportion of Subjects Whose Best Response Was Complete or Partial Remission of Proteinuria

Proportion of subjects whose best response was complete remission (PCR 0.5 g/g) or partial remission (reduction in PCR of \>50% from baseline, plus PCR≤2.5 g/g but \>0.5 g/g) of proteinuria

Time frame: Visit 12 (Week 36) and Visit 17 (Week 52)

Population: This trial had an adaptive design that pre-specified the closure of the 32 U arm (Group 5) in the event Acthar was not well tolerated at that dose. Based on tolerability, all patients initially included in the 32 U arm were combined with the 16 U arm (Group 3).

ArmMeasureGroupCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboProportion of Subjects Whose Best Response Was Complete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaWeek 36Complete remission0 Participants
PlaceboProportion of Subjects Whose Best Response Was Complete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaWeek 36Partial remission1 Participants
PlaceboProportion of Subjects Whose Best Response Was Complete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaWeek 36No remission9 Participants
PlaceboProportion of Subjects Whose Best Response Was Complete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaBetween Week 36 and Week 52Complete remission0 Participants
PlaceboProportion of Subjects Whose Best Response Was Complete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaBetween Week 36 and Week 52Partial remission0 Participants
PlaceboProportion of Subjects Whose Best Response Was Complete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaBetween Week 36 and Week 52No remission8 Participants
Acthar 8 UnitsProportion of Subjects Whose Best Response Was Complete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaBetween Week 36 and Week 52No remission2 Participants
Acthar 8 UnitsProportion of Subjects Whose Best Response Was Complete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaWeek 36Complete remission0 Participants
Acthar 8 UnitsProportion of Subjects Whose Best Response Was Complete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaBetween Week 36 and Week 52Complete remission0 Participants
Acthar 8 UnitsProportion of Subjects Whose Best Response Was Complete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaBetween Week 36 and Week 52Partial remission0 Participants
Acthar 8 UnitsProportion of Subjects Whose Best Response Was Complete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaWeek 36Partial remission0 Participants
Acthar 8 UnitsProportion of Subjects Whose Best Response Was Complete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaWeek 36No remission7 Participants
Acthar 16 UnitsProportion of Subjects Whose Best Response Was Complete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaWeek 36Partial remission3 Participants
Acthar 16 UnitsProportion of Subjects Whose Best Response Was Complete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaWeek 36No remission12 Participants
Acthar 16 UnitsProportion of Subjects Whose Best Response Was Complete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaBetween Week 36 and Week 52No remission5 Participants
Acthar 16 UnitsProportion of Subjects Whose Best Response Was Complete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaBetween Week 36 and Week 52Complete remission1 Participants
Acthar 16 UnitsProportion of Subjects Whose Best Response Was Complete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaWeek 36Complete remission1 Participants
Acthar 16 UnitsProportion of Subjects Whose Best Response Was Complete or Partial Remission of ProteinuriaBetween Week 36 and Week 52Partial remission2 Participants
Other Pre-specified

Change in Mean HbA1c

Change from baseline mean HbA1c (%) to Week 36

Time frame: Week 36

Population: This trial had an adaptive design that pre-specified the closure of the 32 U arm (Group 5) in the event Acthar was not well tolerated at that dose. Based on tolerability, all patients initially included in the 32 U arm were combined with the 16 U arm (Group 3).

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange in Mean HbA1c-0.22 %HbA1cStandard Deviation 0.694
Acthar 8 UnitsChange in Mean HbA1c-0.33 %HbA1cStandard Deviation 1.429
Acthar 16 UnitsChange in Mean HbA1c-0.25 %HbA1cStandard Deviation 0.729

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026