Anesthesia
Conditions
Keywords
propofol, anesthesia, induction, hypotension, cardiac output
Brief summary
Induction of general anesthesia induces frequently arterial hypotension. The short term goal of this study is to evaluate if preemptive volume loading prevents such complication.
Detailed description
This is a randomized, prospective study which will include a total of 200 patients who are scheduled to undergo elective surgery. The research participants will be randomly assigned to * a control group that will receive a low preemptive volume loading (50 mL of gelatin), * a protocol group that will receive a high preemptive volume loading (500 mL of gelatin). Volume loading is preceded by the measurement of stroke volume and cardiac output before and after a passive leg elevation test and followed by a standardized anesthetic protocol.
Interventions
intravenous administration
intravenous administration
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adult patients undergoing elective surgery.
Exclusion criteria
* Difficult peripheral venous access * Allergy to gelatin * Symptomatic cardiac disease, rhythm trouble, pace-maker, aortic valvular disease, aortic disease * Morbid obesity, low BMI, * hypovolemia, * Raynaud syndrome or scleroderma, * Contra-indication to propofol, remifentanil or to the use of Bispectral Index, * Hematocrit \< 20%.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hypotension | 30 minutes | mean arterial pressure less than 70% of the baseline measurement |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| hemodynamic effect of volume loading | 30 minutes |
| heart rate monitoring | 30 minutes |
| hemodynamic effect of leg passive elevation test | 30 minutes |
| propofol site effect concentration when bispectral index is 50 | 30 minutes |
| arterial pressure monitoring | 30 minutes |
| propofol dose when bispectral index is 50 | 30 minutes |
Countries
France