Coronary Artery Disease
Conditions
Keywords
drug-eluting stent, DES, atherosclerosis, everolimus
Brief summary
This study is designed to observe clinical outcomes in patients receiving the PROMUS Element Plus Everolimus-Eluting Platinum Chromium Coronary Stent System in routine clinical practice. Patients will have symptomatic heart disease or documented silent ischemia. This is a prospective, open-label consecutively-enrolling study. Clinical follow-up is through 5 years. Approximately 2,689 patients are to be enrolled in up to 65 centers in the United States.
Detailed description
The wide-spread use of drug-eluting stents (DES) has evolved as standard of care in de novo lesions. The PROMUS Element Plus Everolimus-Eluting Platinum Chromium Coronary Stent System is indicated for improving luminal diameter in patients with symptomatic heart disease or documented silent ischemia due to de novo lesions in native coronary arteries ≥2.25 mm to ≤4.00 mm in diameter in lesions ≤34 mm in length. The proposed study will compile real-world clinical outcomes data for the PROMUS Element Plus Everolimus-Eluting Platinum Chromium Coronary Stent System in routine clinical practice. Patients enrolled in this study are expected to follow antiplatelet therapy recommendations per American College of Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association (AHA)/Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) guidelines for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Recommended medications include aspirin, which should be taken for 3 days prior to the procedure or as a peri-procedural loading dose and then continued indefinitely. Additionally, one of the following P2Y12 antagonists may be given in a peri-procedural loading dose and in a maintenance dose per physician discretion: clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticagrelor, or ticlopidine.
Interventions
PROMUS Element is a device/drug combination product composed of two components, a device (coronary stent) and a drug product (a formulation of everolimus contained in a polymer coating).
Aspirin should be taken daily (81 mg) for 3 days prior to the procedure or as a peri-procedural loading dose of 250-500 mg. A maintenance dose of aspirin of at least 81 mg daily, or as indicated by the treating physician, should be continued indefinitely.
Patients to take one of the following P2Y12 antagonists; maintenance doses to be continued per ACC/AHA/SCAI guidelines for PCI. * Clopidogrel: Per treating physician, peri-procedural loading dose (300-600 mg), subsequent maintenance dose (75 mg daily) * Prasugrel: Per treating physician, peri-procedural loading dose (60 mg), subsequent maintenance dose (10 or 5 mg daily per product labeling) * Ticagrelor: Per treating physician, peri-procedural loading dose (180 mg), subsequent maintenance dose (90 mg 2x daily); maintenance aspirin doses \>100 mg may reduce ticagrelor effectiveness and should be avoided. * Ticlopidine: Per treating physician, if allergy/intolerance to clopidogrel, prasugrel, and/or ticagrelor, loading dose (500 mg), subsequent maintenance dose (250 mg 2x daily)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* The population will include consecutive, consented patients.
Exclusion criteria
* There are no
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiac Death or Myocardial Infarction Rate in PLATINUM-like Patients | 12 months | Cardiac death or myocardial infarction rate at 12 months post implantation in PLATINUM-like patients (no acute myocardial infarction, graft stenting, chronic total occlusion, in-stent restenosis, failed brachytherapy, bifurcation, ostial lesion, severe tortuosity, moderate/severe calcification, 3-vessel stenting, cardiogenic shock, left main disease, or acute/chronic renal dysfunction; lesion length ≤28 mm with reference vessel diameter ≥2.25 mm and \<2.5 mm, or lesion length ≤24 mm with diameter ≥2.5 mm and ≤4.25 mm); statistical testing will assess if rate meets the performance goal (3.2%) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Definite + Probable Stent Thrombosis (ST) Rate Based on Academic Research Consortium (ARC) Definition in All Patients | ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years | DEFINITE ST: acute coronary syndrome and angiographic or pathologic evidence of stent thrombosis; PROBABLE ST: unexplained death within 30 days or target-vessel infarction without angiographic information ARC ST is reported as a cumulative value at different time points and within the different separate time points. Time 0 is the time point after the guide catheter has been removed. Acute ST: 0-24 hours after stent implantation; Subacute ST: \>24 hours to 30 days post; late ST: \>30 days to 1 year post; Very late ST: \>1 year post; NOTE: Acute/subacute can be replaced by early ST (0-30 days) |
| Rate of Longitudinal Stent Deformation | Index Procedure | Compression/elongation of a stent along its long axis resulting from interaction with an ancillary device (e.g., guide catheter) which catches the stent end or an internal stent strut; can occur with advancement or withdrawal of ancillary device. Under fluoroscopy, longitudinal compression usually results in increased strut density and elongation in decreased strut density ('pseudo-fracture'); both can occur in the same stent. |
| Major Adverse Cardiac Event Rate (MACE) | ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years | Composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction, and target vessel revascularization |
| Rate of Major Adverse Cardiac Events Related to the PROMUS Element Stent | ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years | Composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction, and target vessel revascularization related to the PROMUS Element stent |
| Myocardial Infarction (MI) Rate | ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years | New Q-waves in ≥2 leads lasting ≥0.04 sec with creatine kinase myoglobin band(CK-MB) or troponin \>upper limit of normal(ULN); if no new Q-waves total CK levels \>3×ULN (peri-percutaneous coronary intervention \[PCI\]) or \>2×ULN (spontaneous) with elevated CK-MB or troponin \>3×ULN (peri-PCI) or \>2×ULN (spontaneous) plus ≥one of the following: ECG changes indicating new ischemia (new ST-T changes, left bundle branch block), imaging evidence of new loss of viable myocardium, new regional wall motion abnormality. Similar for MI diagnosis post coronary artery bypass graft with CK-MB or troponin \>5×ULN |
| Rate of Myocardial Infarction (MI) Events Related to the PROMUS Element Stent | ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years | New Q-waves in ≥2 leads lasting ≥0.04 sec with creatine kinase myoglobin band(CK-MB) or troponin \>upper limit of normal(ULN); if no new Q-waves total CK levels \>3×ULN (peri-percutaneous coronary intervention \[PCI\]) or \>2×ULN (spontaneous) with elevated CK-MB or troponin \>3×ULN (peri-PCI) or \>2×ULN (spontaneous) plus ≥one of the following: ECG changes indicating new ischemia (new ST-T changes, left bundle branch block), imaging evidence of new loss of viable myocardium, new regional wall motion abnormality. Similar for MI diagnosis post coronary artery bypass graft with CK-MB or troponin \>5×ULN |
| Cardiac Death Rate | ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years | Cardiac death is defined as death due to any of the following: acute myocardial infarction; cardiac perforation/pericardial tamponade; arrhythmia or conduction abnormality; cerebrovascular accident through hospital discharge or cerebrovascular accident suspected of being related to the procedure; death due to complication of the procedure, including bleeding, vascular repair, transfusion reaction, or bypass surgery; any death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded |
| Rate of Cardiac Death Events Related to the PROMUS Element Stent | ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years | Cardiac death is defined as death due to any of the following: acute myocardial infarction; cardiac perforation/pericardial tamponade; arrhythmia or conduction abnormality; cerebrovascular accident through hospital discharge or cerebrovascular accident suspected of being related to the procedure; death due to complication of the procedure, including bleeding, vascular repair, transfusion reaction, or bypass surgery; any death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded |
| Target Vessel Revascularization (TVR) Rate | ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years | Target vessel revascularization is defined as any attempted or successfully completed percutaneous or surgical revascularization of a target vessel. |
| Definite + Probable Stent Thrombosis (ST) Rate Based on Academic Research Consortium (ARC) Definition in PLATINUM-like Patients | 12 months | ARC definite/probable ST rate in PLATINUM-like patients (no acute myocardial infarction, graft stenting, chronic total occlusion, in-stent restenosis, failed brachytherapy, bifurcation, ostial lesion, severe tortuosity, moderate/severe calcification, 3-vessel stenting, cardiogenic shock, left main disease, or acute/chronic renal dysfunction; lesion length ≤28 mm with reference vessel diameter ≥2.25 mm and \<2.5 mm, or lesion length ≤24 mm with diameter ≥2.5 mm and ≤4.25 mm); statistical testing will assess if the annual ST rate increase after the first year meets the performance goal (1.0%) |
| Cardiac Death or Myocardial Infarction (MI) Rate | ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years | See individual descriptions of events. |
| Rate of Cardiac Death or Myocardial Infarction Events Related to the PROMUS Element Stent | ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years | See individual descriptions of events. |
| Target Vessel Failure (TVF) Rate | ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years | Target vessel failure (TVF) is defined as any revascularization of the target vessel, myocardial infarction (MI) related to the target vessel, or death related to the target vessel. For the purposes of this protocol, if it cannot be determined with certainty whether MI or death was related to the target vessel it will be considered TVF. |
| Rate of Target Vessel Failure (TVF) Related to the PROMUS Element Stent | ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years | Target vessel failure (TVF) is defined as any revascularization of the target vessel, myocardial infarction (MI) related to the target vessel, or death related to the target vessel. For the purposes of this protocol, if it cannot be determined with certainty whether MI or death was related to the target vessel it will be considered TVF. |
| All Death Rate | ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years | All death includes cardiac death and non-cardiac death. |
| Non-cardiac Death Rate | ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years | Non-cardiac death is defined as death not due to cardiac causes. Cardiac death is death due to any of the following: acute myocardial infarction; cardiac perforation/pericardial tamponade; arrhythmia or conduction abnormality; cerebrovascular accident through hospital discharge or cerebrovascular accident suspected of being related to the procedure; death due to complication of the procedure, including bleeding, vascular repair, transfusion reaction, or bypass surgery; any death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded. |
| All Death or Myocardial Infarction Rate | ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years | See description of individual events. |
| Target Vessel Failure (TVF) Rate in PLATINUM-like Medically Treated Diabetic Patients | 12 Months | Any revascularization of the target vessel, myocardial infarction related to the target vessel, or death related to the target vessel. See individual components for descriptions. Statistical testing will determine if the rate meets the performance goal (12.6%) |
| ARC ST Rate in PLATINUM-like Population. | Annually through 5 years | Using the Academic Research Consortium (ARC) definition, the (definite/probable) stent thrombosis (ST) rate in the PLATINUM-like\* population will be analyzed. Statistical testing will be used to determine if the annual increase after the first year in ST rates observed in PLATINUM-like patients meets the performance goal of 1.0% (expected rate of 0.4% + a delta of 0.6%). |
| Rate of Target Vessel Revascularization (TVR) Events Related to the PROMUS Element Stent | ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years | Target vessel revascularization is defined as any attempted or successfully completed percutaneous or surgical revascularization of a target vessel. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| PROMUS Element Subjects who receive the PROMUS Element everolimus-eluting coronary stent | 2,681 |
| Total | 2,681 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | PROMUS Element |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 63.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.1 |
| Cardiac History History of CABG | 457 participants |
| Cardiac History History of CAD | 1625 participants |
| Cardiac History History of CHF | 275 participants |
| Cardiac History History of MI | 1409 participants |
| Cardiac History History of PCI | 1159 participants |
| Cardiac History Silent Ischemia | 149 participants |
| Cardiac History Stable Angina | 620 participants |
| Cardiac History Unstable Angina | 1347 participants |
| Cardiac Risk Factors Current Diabetic Mellitus | 989 participants |
| Cardiac Risk Factors Family History of CAD | 1625 participants |
| Cardiac Risk Factors History of Hypertension Requiring Medication | 2077 participants |
| Cardiac Risk Factors Hyperlipidemia Requiring Medication | 2016 participants |
| Cardiac Risk Factors Smoking, Ever | 1600 participants |
| Lesion Characteristics: Lesion Length | 17.0 mm STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.3 |
| Lesion Characteristics: Pre-Procedure Thrombolysis in Myocardial Invarction (TIMI) Flow 0 | 359 lesions |
| Lesion Characteristics: Pre-Procedure Thrombolysis in Myocardial Invarction (TIMI) Flow 1 | 157 lesions |
| Lesion Characteristics: Pre-Procedure Thrombolysis in Myocardial Invarction (TIMI) Flow 2 | 487 lesions |
| Lesion Characteristics: Pre-Procedure Thrombolysis in Myocardial Invarction (TIMI) Flow 3 | 2539 lesions |
| Lesion Characteristics: Reference Vessel Diameter | 2.94 mm STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.51 |
| Lesion Characteristics: Target Lesion Vessel Circumflex Artery | 848 lesions |
| Lesion Characteristics: Target Lesion Vessel Graft | 199 lesions |
| Lesion Characteristics: Target Lesion Vessel Left Anterior Descending Artery | 1339 lesions |
| Lesion Characteristics: Target Lesion Vessel Left Main | 54 lesions |
| Lesion Characteristics: Target Lesion Vessel Right Coronary Artery | 1165 lesions |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 2681 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 807 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 1874 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 5 / 2,681 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 780 / 2,681 |
Outcome results
Cardiac Death or Myocardial Infarction Rate in PLATINUM-like Patients
Cardiac death or myocardial infarction rate at 12 months post implantation in PLATINUM-like patients (no acute myocardial infarction, graft stenting, chronic total occlusion, in-stent restenosis, failed brachytherapy, bifurcation, ostial lesion, severe tortuosity, moderate/severe calcification, 3-vessel stenting, cardiogenic shock, left main disease, or acute/chronic renal dysfunction; lesion length ≤28 mm with reference vessel diameter ≥2.25 mm and \<2.5 mm, or lesion length ≤24 mm with diameter ≥2.5 mm and ≤4.25 mm); statistical testing will assess if rate meets the performance goal (3.2%)
Time frame: 12 months
Population: Note: PLATINUM-like population for the Primary Endpoint at 12 months includes PROMUS Element patients from the PLATINUM trials (WH and SV) (N=862), PLATINUM-like patients from PE-Prove (N=269), and PLATINUM-like patients from PROMUS Element Plus US Post-Approval Study (N=776) (as stated as a subgroup in the Participant Flow Module.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| PROMUS Element | Cardiac Death or Myocardial Infarction Rate in PLATINUM-like Patients | 1.78 percentage of patients |
All Death or Myocardial Infarction Rate
See description of individual events.
Time frame: ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| PROMUS Element | All Death or Myocardial Infarction Rate | 3.2 percentage of patients |
All Death Rate
All death includes cardiac death and non-cardiac death.
Time frame: ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| PROMUS Element | All Death Rate | 2.3 percentage of patients |
ARC ST Rate in PLATINUM-like Population.
Using the Academic Research Consortium (ARC) definition, the (definite/probable) stent thrombosis (ST) rate in the PLATINUM-like\* population will be analyzed. Statistical testing will be used to determine if the annual increase after the first year in ST rates observed in PLATINUM-like patients meets the performance goal of 1.0% (expected rate of 0.4% + a delta of 0.6%).
Time frame: Annually through 5 years
Population: Note: PLATINUM-like population for the Primary Endpoint at 12 months includes PROMUS Element patients from the PLATINUM trials (WH and SV) (N=862), PLATINUM-like patients from PE-Prove (N=269), and PLATINUM-like patients from PROMUS Element Plus US Post-Approval Study (N=776) (as stated as a subgroup in the Participant Flow Module.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| PROMUS Element | ARC ST Rate in PLATINUM-like Population. | 0.0023 percentage of participants |
Cardiac Death or Myocardial Infarction (MI) Rate
See individual descriptions of events.
Time frame: ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| PROMUS Element | Cardiac Death or Myocardial Infarction (MI) Rate | 2.3 percentage of patients |
Cardiac Death Rate
Cardiac death is defined as death due to any of the following: acute myocardial infarction; cardiac perforation/pericardial tamponade; arrhythmia or conduction abnormality; cerebrovascular accident through hospital discharge or cerebrovascular accident suspected of being related to the procedure; death due to complication of the procedure, including bleeding, vascular repair, transfusion reaction, or bypass surgery; any death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded
Time frame: ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| PROMUS Element | Cardiac Death Rate | 1.4 percentage of patients |
Definite + Probable Stent Thrombosis (ST) Rate Based on Academic Research Consortium (ARC) Definition in All Patients
DEFINITE ST: acute coronary syndrome and angiographic or pathologic evidence of stent thrombosis; PROBABLE ST: unexplained death within 30 days or target-vessel infarction without angiographic information ARC ST is reported as a cumulative value at different time points and within the different separate time points. Time 0 is the time point after the guide catheter has been removed. Acute ST: 0-24 hours after stent implantation; Subacute ST: \>24 hours to 30 days post; late ST: \>30 days to 1 year post; Very late ST: \>1 year post; NOTE: Acute/subacute can be replaced by early ST (0-30 days)
Time frame: ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| PROMUS Element | Definite + Probable Stent Thrombosis (ST) Rate Based on Academic Research Consortium (ARC) Definition in All Patients | 0.7 percentage of patients |
Definite + Probable Stent Thrombosis (ST) Rate Based on Academic Research Consortium (ARC) Definition in PLATINUM-like Patients
ARC definite/probable ST rate in PLATINUM-like patients (no acute myocardial infarction, graft stenting, chronic total occlusion, in-stent restenosis, failed brachytherapy, bifurcation, ostial lesion, severe tortuosity, moderate/severe calcification, 3-vessel stenting, cardiogenic shock, left main disease, or acute/chronic renal dysfunction; lesion length ≤28 mm with reference vessel diameter ≥2.25 mm and \<2.5 mm, or lesion length ≤24 mm with diameter ≥2.5 mm and ≤4.25 mm); statistical testing will assess if the annual ST rate increase after the first year meets the performance goal (1.0%)
Time frame: 12 months
Population: PROMUS Element PLATINUM-Like patients (a subgroup of the overall population as described in the Participant Flow Module), N=776.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| PROMUS Element | Definite + Probable Stent Thrombosis (ST) Rate Based on Academic Research Consortium (ARC) Definition in PLATINUM-like Patients | 0.3 percentage of patients |
Major Adverse Cardiac Event Rate (MACE)
Composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction, and target vessel revascularization
Time frame: ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| PROMUS Element | Major Adverse Cardiac Event Rate (MACE) | 6.9 percentage of patients |
Myocardial Infarction (MI) Rate
New Q-waves in ≥2 leads lasting ≥0.04 sec with creatine kinase myoglobin band(CK-MB) or troponin \>upper limit of normal(ULN); if no new Q-waves total CK levels \>3×ULN (peri-percutaneous coronary intervention \[PCI\]) or \>2×ULN (spontaneous) with elevated CK-MB or troponin \>3×ULN (peri-PCI) or \>2×ULN (spontaneous) plus ≥one of the following: ECG changes indicating new ischemia (new ST-T changes, left bundle branch block), imaging evidence of new loss of viable myocardium, new regional wall motion abnormality. Similar for MI diagnosis post coronary artery bypass graft with CK-MB or troponin \>5×ULN
Time frame: ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| PROMUS Element | Myocardial Infarction (MI) Rate | 1.1 percentage of patients |
Non-cardiac Death Rate
Non-cardiac death is defined as death not due to cardiac causes. Cardiac death is death due to any of the following: acute myocardial infarction; cardiac perforation/pericardial tamponade; arrhythmia or conduction abnormality; cerebrovascular accident through hospital discharge or cerebrovascular accident suspected of being related to the procedure; death due to complication of the procedure, including bleeding, vascular repair, transfusion reaction, or bypass surgery; any death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded.
Time frame: ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| PROMUS Element | Non-cardiac Death Rate | 0.9 percentage of patients |
Rate of Cardiac Death Events Related to the PROMUS Element Stent
Cardiac death is defined as death due to any of the following: acute myocardial infarction; cardiac perforation/pericardial tamponade; arrhythmia or conduction abnormality; cerebrovascular accident through hospital discharge or cerebrovascular accident suspected of being related to the procedure; death due to complication of the procedure, including bleeding, vascular repair, transfusion reaction, or bypass surgery; any death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded
Time frame: ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| PROMUS Element | Rate of Cardiac Death Events Related to the PROMUS Element Stent | 1.3 percentage of patients |
Rate of Cardiac Death or Myocardial Infarction Events Related to the PROMUS Element Stent
See individual descriptions of events.
Time frame: ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| PROMUS Element | Rate of Cardiac Death or Myocardial Infarction Events Related to the PROMUS Element Stent | 1.8 percentage of patients |
Rate of Longitudinal Stent Deformation
Compression/elongation of a stent along its long axis resulting from interaction with an ancillary device (e.g., guide catheter) which catches the stent end or an internal stent strut; can occur with advancement or withdrawal of ancillary device. Under fluoroscopy, longitudinal compression usually results in increased strut density and elongation in decreased strut density ('pseudo-fracture'); both can occur in the same stent.
Time frame: Index Procedure
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| PROMUS Element | Rate of Longitudinal Stent Deformation | 2 stents |
Rate of Major Adverse Cardiac Events Related to the PROMUS Element Stent
Composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction, and target vessel revascularization related to the PROMUS Element stent
Time frame: ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| PROMUS Element | Rate of Major Adverse Cardiac Events Related to the PROMUS Element Stent | 4.7 percentage of patients |
Rate of Myocardial Infarction (MI) Events Related to the PROMUS Element Stent
New Q-waves in ≥2 leads lasting ≥0.04 sec with creatine kinase myoglobin band(CK-MB) or troponin \>upper limit of normal(ULN); if no new Q-waves total CK levels \>3×ULN (peri-percutaneous coronary intervention \[PCI\]) or \>2×ULN (spontaneous) with elevated CK-MB or troponin \>3×ULN (peri-PCI) or \>2×ULN (spontaneous) plus ≥one of the following: ECG changes indicating new ischemia (new ST-T changes, left bundle branch block), imaging evidence of new loss of viable myocardium, new regional wall motion abnormality. Similar for MI diagnosis post coronary artery bypass graft with CK-MB or troponin \>5×ULN
Time frame: ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| PROMUS Element | Rate of Myocardial Infarction (MI) Events Related to the PROMUS Element Stent | 0.7 percentage of patients |
Rate of Target Vessel Failure (TVF) Related to the PROMUS Element Stent
Target vessel failure (TVF) is defined as any revascularization of the target vessel, myocardial infarction (MI) related to the target vessel, or death related to the target vessel. For the purposes of this protocol, if it cannot be determined with certainty whether MI or death was related to the target vessel it will be considered TVF.
Time frame: ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| PROMUS Element | Rate of Target Vessel Failure (TVF) Related to the PROMUS Element Stent | 4.7 percentage of patients |
Rate of Target Vessel Revascularization (TVR) Events Related to the PROMUS Element Stent
Target vessel revascularization is defined as any attempted or successfully completed percutaneous or surgical revascularization of a target vessel.
Time frame: ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| PROMUS Element | Rate of Target Vessel Revascularization (TVR) Events Related to the PROMUS Element Stent | 3.5 percentage of patients |
Target Vessel Failure (TVF) Rate
Target vessel failure (TVF) is defined as any revascularization of the target vessel, myocardial infarction (MI) related to the target vessel, or death related to the target vessel. For the purposes of this protocol, if it cannot be determined with certainty whether MI or death was related to the target vessel it will be considered TVF.
Time frame: ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| PROMUS Element | Target Vessel Failure (TVF) Rate | 6.7 percentage of patients |
Target Vessel Failure (TVF) Rate in PLATINUM-like Medically Treated Diabetic Patients
Any revascularization of the target vessel, myocardial infarction related to the target vessel, or death related to the target vessel. See individual components for descriptions. Statistical testing will determine if the rate meets the performance goal (12.6%)
Time frame: 12 Months
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| PROMUS Element | Target Vessel Failure (TVF) Rate in PLATINUM-like Medically Treated Diabetic Patients | 3.26 percentage of patients |
Target Vessel Revascularization (TVR) Rate
Target vessel revascularization is defined as any attempted or successfully completed percutaneous or surgical revascularization of a target vessel.
Time frame: ≤24 hours, 30 days, 180 days, annually through 5 years
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| PROMUS Element | Target Vessel Revascularization (TVR) Rate | 5.6 percentage of patients |