Apnea, Complications, Hypoxemia
Conditions
Brief summary
Capnography provides noninvasive monitoring of ventilation and can allow early recognition of altered respiration patterns and apnea. The aim of this prospective study was to compare the detection of apnea and the prediction of oxygen desaturation and hypoxemia by capnography versus clinical surveillance during procedural sedation for percutaneous transhepatic cholangiodrainage (PTCD).
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age\>=18 * Scheduled for PTCD with midazolam and propofol sedation
Exclusion criteria
* age less than 18 years * ASA class V * allergy to narcotic drugs * pregnancy * pre-existing hypotension, bradycardia or hypoxemia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| mean cumulative duration of detected apnea episodes per patient (capnographic vs. clinical surveillance) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| overall number of detected episodes of apnea | — |
| the occurrences of oxygen desaturation and hypoxemia | — |
Countries
Germany