Stillborn Caesarean Section
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of the investigators study is to compare the clinical effects and side-effects of these three local anaesthetics as sole agents or with the supplementation with fentanyl for c-section, especially when administered in doses achieving approximately an ED 50.
Detailed description
Intrathecal (i.t.) administration of isobaric bupivacaine, ropivacaine and levobupivacaine with or without addition of fentanyl for c-section do not exist to date . Parturients scheduled for elective caesarean section will be allocated to receive double-blindly i.t. isobaric bupivacaine 10 mg, ropivacaine 15mg , levobupivacaine 10mg or the same local anaesthetics with 10 μg fentanyl respectively. Sensory block (pin prick test) and motor block (Bromage scale) profile, intraoperative and postoperative analgesia, haemodynamics and side effects will be assessed.
Interventions
2.0 mL (10mg) plain bupivacaine hydrochloride 0.5% intrathecally
2.0 ml (15mg) plain ropivacaine 0.75% intrathecally
2.0 ml (10mg) plain levo-bupivacaine hydrochloride 0.5% intrathecally
2.0 ml (10mg) plain bupivacaine 0.5% with 0.2 ml (10 μg) fentanyl intrathecally
2.0 ml (15mg) plain ropivacaine 0.75% with 0.2 ml (10 μg) fentanyl intrathecally
2.0 ml (10mg) plain levo-bupivacaine 0.5% with 0.2 ml (10 μg) fentanyl intrathecally
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Parturients scheduled for elective c section * Stillborn * Normal cardiotocogram
Exclusion criteria
* BMI\>35kg/m2 * Height \<150cm or \>185cm * Age (\<18, \>40) * ASA \> II * Multiple gestation * Pregnancy complications (eclampsia, GDP, placenta previa, \>2 previous c section) * Contraindication to spinal anaesthesia * Failure to educate the patient, language barrier * Patient preferred GA
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Sensory block | up to 150 minutes average | sensory block (pin prick test): every 1 min until 30min, every 5 min until 60min. every 10 min until regression to O1 (average 150 minutes) |
| Motor block | up to 150 minutes | Motor block (Bromage scale): every 1 min until 30min, every 5 min until 60min. every 10 min until complete recovery of motor function (average 150 minutes) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hemodynamics profile (arterial pressure. heart rate) | up to 150 minutes average | Measurement of arterial pressure and heart rate every 1 min for the first 30 min, every 5 min until 60 min, every 10 min until regression of sensory or motor block(average 150 minutes) |
Countries
Greece