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An Open-label, Multi-center, Expanded Access Study of Pasireotide s.c. in Patients With Cushing's Disease.

An Open-label, Multi-center, Expanded Access Study of Pasireotide s.c. in Patients With Cushing's Disease (Seascape).

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01582061
Acronym
SEASCAPE
Enrollment
104
Registered
2012-04-20
Start date
2011-08-16
Completion date
2017-01-26
Last updated
2018-06-19

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Cushing's Disease

Keywords

Cushing's disease, Hormone disorder, Cortisol, Adrenocorticotropic hormone, Pituitary tumor, SOM230, adult

Brief summary

This study provided access to pasireotide sc in patients with Cushing's disease.and provided additional information for safety and efficacy of pasireotide s.c.

Detailed description

Purpose of this study was to give access to pasireotide sc for patients with Cushing's disease as no medical treatment for Cushing's disease was approved at the time of the study initiation. The study population consisted of patients with persistent or recurrent Cushing's disease or patients with de novo Cushing's disease that were not considered candidates for pituitary surgery (poor surgery candidates, surgically unapproachable tumor, patients with no visible pituitary tumor, patients who refused surgery). A confirmed Cushing's disease diagnosis was required.

Interventions

DRUGPasireotide sub-cutaneous

Pasireotide sub-cutaneous was supplied in 1 ml ampoules containing 900 μg, 600 μg, or 300 μg pasireotide per 1 ml of solution and was administered BID. Starting dose was 900 μg and 600 μg for glucose impaired metabolism patients

Sponsors

Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Written informed consent obtained prior to any screening procedures 2. Male or female patients aged 18 years or greater 3. Patients with confirmed diagnosis of Cushing's disease as evidenced by mean urinary free cortisol of three 24-hour urine samples collected during the 3-week screening period above the upper limit of the laboratory normal range morning plasma ACTH within the normal or above normal range either MRI confirmation of pituitary adenoma (greater than or equal to 0.6 cm), or inferior petrosal sinus gradient \>3 after CRH stimulation for those patients with a microadenoma less than 0.6 cm, or for patients who have had prior pituitary surgery, histopathology confirming an ACTH staining adenoma. 4. Patients with de novo Cushing's disease must not be considered as candidates for pituitary surgery (i.e. poor surgical candidates, surgically unapproachable tumors, patients with no visible pituitary tumor, patients who refuse to have surgical treatment) 5. Karnofsky performance status \>60 (i.e. requires occasional assistance, but is able to care for most of his personal needs) 6. For patients on previous medical treatment for Cushing's disease the following washout periods must be completed before screening assessments are performed * Inhibitors of steroidogenesis (e.g. ketoconazole, metyrapone, rosiglitazone): 1 week * Dopamine agonists (e.g. bromocriptine, cabergoline): 4 weeks * Mitotane: 6 months * Octreotide LAR and Lanreotide autogel: 8 weeks * Lanreotide SR: 4 weeks * Octreotide (immediate release formulation): 1 week * Glucocorticoid receptor inhibitor (mifepristone): 4 weeks

Exclusion criteria

1. Radiotherapy of the pituitary \<4 weeks before screening or patient who has not recovered from side effects 2. Patients with compression of the optic chiasm causing acute clinically significant visual field defect 3. Patients with Cushing's syndrome due to ectopic ACTH secretion 4. Patients with hypercortisolism secondary to adrenal tumors or nodular (primary) bilateral adrenal hyperplasia 5. Patients who have a known inherited syndrome as the cause for hormone over secretion (i.e. Carney Complex, McCune-Albright syndrome, MEN-1) 6. Patients with a diagnosis of glucocorticoid-remedial aldosteronism (GRA) 7. Patients who have undergone major surgery within 1 month prior to screening 8. Patients with known gallbladder or bile duct disease, acute or chronic pancreatitis (patients with asymptomatic cholelithiasis and asymptomatic bile duct dilation can be included) 9. Diabetic patients whose blood glucose is poorly controlled as evidenced by HbA1C \>8% 10. Patients who have clinically significant impairment in cardiovascular function or are at risk thereof, as evidenced by congestive heart failure (NYHA Class III or IV), unstable angina, sustained ventricular tachycardia, clinically significant bradycardia, high grade AV block, history of acute MI less than one year prior to study entry * QTcF \>450 msec at screening * History of syncope or family history of idiopathic sudden death * Risk factors for Torsades de Pointes such as uncorrected hypokalemia, uncorrected hypomagnesemia, cardiac failure * Concomitant disease(s) that could prolong the QT interval such as autonomic neuropathy (caused by diabetes or Parkinson's disease), HIV, cirrhosis, uncontrolled hypothyroidism, concomitant medication(s) with known risk for TdP 11. Patients with liver disease or history of liver disease such as cirrhosis, chronic active hepatitis B and C, or chronic persistent hepatitis, or patients with ALT or AST more than 2 x ULN, serum creatinine \>2.0 x ULN, serum bilirubin \>1.5 x ULN, serum albumin \< 0.67 x LLN at screening 12. Patients who have any current or prior medical condition that can interfere with the conduct of the study or the evaluation of its results, such as * History of immunocompromise, including a positive HIV test result (Elisa and Western blot). An HIV test will not be required, however, previous medical history will be reviewed * Presence of active or suspected acute or chronic uncontrolled infection * History of, or current alcohol misuse/abuse in the 12 month period prior to screening 13. Female patients who are pregnant or lactating, or are of childbearing potential and not practicing a medically acceptable method of birth control. If a woman is participating in the trial then one form of contraception is sufficient (pill or diaphragm) and the partner should use a condom. If oral contraception is used in addition to condoms, the patient must have been practicing this method for at least two months prior to screening and must agree to continue the oral contraceptive throughout the course of the study and for one month after the study has ended. Male patients who are sexually active are required to use condoms during the study and for three month afterwards as a precautionary measure (available data do not suggest any increased reproductive risk with the study drugs) 14. Patients who have participated in any clinical investigation with an investigational drug within 1 month prior to screening or patients who have previously been treated with pasireotide 15. Known hypersensitivity to somatostatin analogues 16. Patients with a history of non-compliance to medical regimens or who are considered potentially unreliable or will be unable to complete the entire study 17. Patients with presence of Hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg) 18. Patients with presence of Hepatitis C antibody test (anti-HCV)

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Baseline up to approximately 256 weeksOnly AEs occurring on or after the start of study treatment and no more than 28 days after the discontinuation of study treatment. A patient with multiple occurrences of an AE under one treatment is counted only once in the AE category for that treatment. A patient with multiple severity grades for an AE while on a treatment, is only counted under the maximum grade.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Patients With Mean Urinary Free Cortisol (UFC) ≤ Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48The 24h-UFC concentration results from three samples during screening were averaged to obtain baseline. After baseline, mean 24h UFC was determined at week 24. At Week 4, 8, 16 and 20, mean 24h UFC was determined from two 24 hour urine collections collected on two consecutive days occurring before the visit. At Week 12, 24 and 48, the mean 24h-UFC from three 24 hour urine collections, collected over the week before the visit, was determined. After Week 24, the mean 24h UFC was determined at 12-week intervals until end of study visit, from two 24 hour collections during two consecutive days prior to each respective visit (except at Week 48). UFC was determined by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectroscopy (LC/MS/MS). The normal ranges were determined by the central laboratory's own reference range. All samples, including screening samples, were analyzed by a central laboratory.
Percentage of Patients Achieving a Reduction of Mean UFC ≥ 50% From BaselineBaseline, week 12, 24 and 48The 24h-UFC concentration results from three samples during screening were averaged to obtain baseline. After baseline, mean 24h UFC was determined at week 24. At Week 4, 8, 16 and 20, mean 24h UFC was determined from two 24 hour urine collections collected on two consecutive days occurring before the visit. At Week 12, 24 and 48, the mean 24h-UFC from three 24 hour urine collections, collected over the week before the visit, was determined. After Week 24, the mean 24h UFC was determined at 12-week intervals until end of study visit, from two 24 hour collections during two consecutive days prior to each respective visit (except at Week 48). UFC was determined by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectroscopy (LC/MS/MS). The normal ranges were determined by the central laboratory's own reference range. All samples, including screening samples, were analyzed by a central laboratory.
Percent Change in Cushing Quality of Life and Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-General Health (WPAI-GH) ScoresBaseline, week 12, 24 and 48A 12-item Cushing's syndrome HRQoL questionnaire (CushingQoL, cf. Webb et al 2008) was implemented and patients who completed 9 or more items at a visit were considered evaluable for that visit. The standardized scores were calculated as follows: 1) Obtain raw scores, denoted by X, as the sum of all the ratings on all the HRQoL questions for a single patient and the score can range from 12 (worst HRQoL) to 60 points (best HRQoL). Therefore, the lower the score, greater the negative impact on HRQoL and 2) obtain standardized score, Y, for a single patient • Y = 100 (X-12) / (60-12) = 100 (X-12)/48. For example, if a patient answers all 12 items with 'Sometimes' or 'Somewhat', X = 36 and Y = 100 ∙ 24/48 = 50 The WPAI-GH questionnaire was used to assess work productivity and activity impairment. However, there was very limited baseline data and therefore the results and outcomes of the objective, 'change from baseline in WPAI-GH scores' are not included.
Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48Standing systolic and diastolic BP based on 1 assessment and sitting systolic and diastolic BP was mean of 3 assessments.
Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - PulseBaseline, week 12, 24 and 48Change from baseline is shown as: Percent change from baseline (BL) =((Post BL value - BL value)/ BL value)\*100
Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - TemperatureBaseline week 12, 24 and 48degrees celius
Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Body Mass Index (BMI)Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48Percent change in patients reducing by at least one class level. Class levels: \<25.0, 25.0 to \<30.0, ≥ 30.0. Percent change from baseline (BL) =((Post BL value - BL value)/ BL value)\*100
Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Muscle StrengthBaseline, week 12, 24 and 48Direct observation of ability to stand unaided: 0=able to stand easily with arms extended, 1=able to stand after several efforts without using arms as assistance, 2=able to stand only by using arms as assistance 3=completely unable to stand
Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Waist CircumferenceBaseline, week 12, 24 and 48Clinically relevant threshold (at any time point). Reduction of ≥ 5%, Reduction of ≥ 10%
Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - HirsutismBaseline, week 12, 24 and 48Change from baseline is shown as: Percent change from baseline (BL) =((Post BL value - BL value)/ BL value)\*100. Ferriman-Gallway scoring was used: 0=minimum and 36 was maximum in females only.
Percent Change From Baseline in Growth Hormone (GH) ValuesBaseline, week 12, 24 and 48Descriptive summary of the effect of pasireotide on GH.
Percent Change From Baseline in Insulin Growth Factor - 1 (IGF - 1) ValuesBaseline, week 12, 24 and 48Descriptive summary of the effect of pasireotide on IGF-1
Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - WeightBaseline, week 12, 24 and 48Clinically relevant threshold (at any time point) was reduction of ≥ 5%

Countries

Brazil, Czechia, Germany, Greece, Lebanon, Romania, Russia, South Korea, Spain, Thailand, United States

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

After a 21-day screening period, patients who met the inclusion/exclusion criteria received pasireotide subcutaneous twice a day (BID)

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Pasireotide 600 μg
Pasireotide sub-cutaneous was supplied in 1 ml ampoules containing 600 μg pasireotide per 1 ml of solution and was administered BID. Starting dose was 600 μg for glucose impaired metabolism patients. Mean daily dose category is defined on the mean daily dose considering the following grouping rule: 600 μg bid group includes all patients whose mean daily dose \< 1500 μg /day.
49
Pasireotide 900 μg
Pasireotide sub-cutaneous was supplied in 1 ml ampoules containing 900 μg pasireotide per 1 ml of solution and was administered BID. Starting dose was 900 μg. Mean daily dose category is defined on the mean daily dose considering the following grouping rule: 900 μg bid group includes all patients whose mean daily dose ≥ 1500 μg /day
55
Total104

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyAbnormal laboratory value(s)10
Overall StudyAdverse Event128
Overall Studycondition no longer requires study drug10
Overall StudyDeath01
Overall StudyLack of Efficacy323
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up10
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject104

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicPasireotide 900 μgTotalPasireotide 600 μg
Age, Continuous39.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.55
42.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.07
45.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.14
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
15 Participants21 Participants6 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
2 Participants5 Participants3 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
2 Participants3 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
36 Participants75 Participants39 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
47 Participants84 Participants37 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
8 Participants20 Participants12 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 491 / 551 / 104
other
Total, other adverse events
49 / 4954 / 55103 / 104
serious
Total, serious adverse events
13 / 4917 / 5530 / 104

Outcome results

Primary

Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)

Only AEs occurring on or after the start of study treatment and no more than 28 days after the discontinuation of study treatment. A patient with multiple occurrences of an AE under one treatment is counted only once in the AE category for that treatment. A patient with multiple severity grades for an AE while on a treatment, is only counted under the maximum grade.

Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 256 weeks

Population: Three additional arms were created to display subset of subjects with specific criteria.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Hepatobiliary disorders2.0 percentage of participants
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Ear and labyrinth disorders2.0 percentage of participants
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Psychiatric disorders0 percentage of participants
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Gastrointestinal disorders18.4 percentage of participants
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders2.0 percentage of participants
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Investigations8.2 percentage of participants
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Nervous system disorders2.0 percentage of participants
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Any primary system organ class53.1 percentage of participants
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Endocrine disorders6.1 percentage of participants
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Infections and infestations2.0 percentage of participants
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Respiratory, thoracic, mediastinal disorders0 percentage of participants
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Metabolism and nutrition disorders26.5 percentage of participants
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Gen disorders,admin site conditions4.1 percentage of participants
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified2.0 percentage of participants
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Endocrine disorders6.1 percentage of participants
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Any primary system organ class53.1 percentage of participants
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Infections and infestations2.0 percentage of participants
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Ear and labyrinth disorders2.0 percentage of participants
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Metabolism and nutrition disorders26.5 percentage of participants
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Psychiatric disorders0 percentage of participants
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Gastrointestinal disorders18.4 percentage of participants
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Nervous system disorders2.0 percentage of participants
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Investigations8.2 percentage of participants
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Respiratory, thoracic, mediastinal disorders0 percentage of participants
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified2.0 percentage of participants
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Hepatobiliary disorders2.0 percentage of participants
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Gen disorders,admin site conditions4.1 percentage of participants
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders2.0 percentage of participants
900 μg - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Ear and labyrinth disorders0 percentage of participants
900 μg - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Psychiatric disorders1.8 percentage of participants
900 μg - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Gen disorders,admin site conditions0 percentage of participants
900 μg - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Hepatobiliary disorders5.5 percentage of participants
900 μg - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Respiratory, thoracic, mediastinal disorders1.8 percentage of participants
900 μg - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Metabolism and nutrition disorders12.7 percentage of participants
900 μg - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0 percentage of participants
900 μg - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Any primary system organ class29.1 percentage of participants
900 μg - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Nervous system disorders0 percentage of participants
900 μg - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Gastrointestinal disorders7.3 percentage of participants
900 μg - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Infections and infestations0 percentage of participants
900 μg - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Investigations3.6 percentage of participants
900 μg - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Endocrine disorders0 percentage of participants
900 μg - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified0 percentage of participants
900 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Gastrointestinal disorders7.3 percentage of participants
900 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Infections and infestations0 percentage of participants
900 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Psychiatric disorders1.8 percentage of participants
900 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Any primary system organ class27.3 percentage of participants
900 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Metabolism and nutrition disorders10.9 percentage of participants
900 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Investigations3.6 percentage of participants
900 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Hepatobiliary disorders5.5 percentage of participants
900 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Endocrine disorders0 percentage of participants
900 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Gen disorders,admin site conditions0 percentage of participants
900 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Ear and labyrinth disorders0 percentage of participants
900 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0 percentage of participants
900 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified0 percentage of participants
900 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Nervous system disorders0 percentage of participants
900 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Respiratory, thoracic, mediastinal disorders0 percentage of participants
All Patients - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Gen disorders,admin site conditions1.9 percentage of participants
All Patients - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Endocrine disorders2.9 percentage of participants
All Patients - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1.0 percentage of participants
All Patients - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Hepatobiliary disorders3.8 percentage of participants
All Patients - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Investigations5.8 percentage of participants
All Patients - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified1.0 percentage of participants
All Patients - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Gastrointestinal disorders12.5 percentage of participants
All Patients - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Any primary system organ class40.4 percentage of participants
All Patients - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Respiratory, thoracic, mediastinal disorders1.0 percentage of participants
All Patients - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Nervous system disorders1.0 percentage of participants
All Patients - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Metabolism and nutrition disorders19.2 percentage of participants
All Patients - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Psychiatric disorders1.0 percentage of participants
All Patients - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Infections and infestations1.0 percentage of participants
All Patients - All GradesPercentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Ear and labyrinth disorders1.0 percentage of participants
All Patients - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Ear and labyrinth disorders1.0 percentage of participants
All Patients - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Endocrine disorders2.9 percentage of participants
All Patients - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Infections and infestations1.0 percentage of participants
All Patients - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Hepatobiliary disorders3.8 percentage of participants
All Patients - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Any primary system organ class39.4 percentage of participants
All Patients - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Psychiatric disorders1.0 percentage of participants
All Patients - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1.0 percentage of participants
All Patients - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Gen disorders,admin site conditions1.9 percentage of participants
All Patients - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Investigations5.8 percentage of participants
All Patients - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Nervous system disorders1.0 percentage of participants
All Patients - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Respiratory, thoracic, mediastinal disorders0 percentage of participants
All Patients - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Metabolism and nutrition disorders18.3 percentage of participants
All Patients - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified1.0 percentage of participants
All Patients - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)Gastrointestinal disorders12.5 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Patients Achieving a Reduction of Mean UFC ≥ 50% From Baseline

The 24h-UFC concentration results from three samples during screening were averaged to obtain baseline. After baseline, mean 24h UFC was determined at week 24. At Week 4, 8, 16 and 20, mean 24h UFC was determined from two 24 hour urine collections collected on two consecutive days occurring before the visit. At Week 12, 24 and 48, the mean 24h-UFC from three 24 hour urine collections, collected over the week before the visit, was determined. After Week 24, the mean 24h UFC was determined at 12-week intervals until end of study visit, from two 24 hour collections during two consecutive days prior to each respective visit (except at Week 48). UFC was determined by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectroscopy (LC/MS/MS). The normal ranges were determined by the central laboratory's own reference range. All samples, including screening samples, were analyzed by a central laboratory.

Time frame: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48

Population: LOCF Week 24: last available mean 24h-UFC of at least two samples between and including week 12 and week 24; LOCF Week 48: last available mean 24h-UFC of at least two samples between and including week 12 and week 48. Two-sided 95% confidence intervals for proportions are calculated using the exact method

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercentage of Patients Achieving a Reduction of Mean UFC ≥ 50% From BaselineWeek 24 (LOCF)56.8 percentage of participants
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercentage of Patients Achieving a Reduction of Mean UFC ≥ 50% From BaselineWeek 1274.1 percentage of participants
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercentage of Patients Achieving a Reduction of Mean UFC ≥ 50% From BaselineWeek 2468.2 percentage of participants
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercentage of Patients Achieving a Reduction of Mean UFC ≥ 50% From BaselineWeek 4860.0 percentage of participants
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercentage of Patients Achieving a Reduction of Mean UFC ≥ 50% From BaselineWeek 48 (LOCF)51.4 percentage of participants
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients Achieving a Reduction of Mean UFC ≥ 50% From BaselineWeek 2433.3 percentage of participants
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients Achieving a Reduction of Mean UFC ≥ 50% From BaselineWeek 48 (LOCF)42.9 percentage of participants
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients Achieving a Reduction of Mean UFC ≥ 50% From BaselineWeek 4854.5 percentage of participants
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients Achieving a Reduction of Mean UFC ≥ 50% From BaselineWeek 24 (LOCF)38.8 percentage of participants
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients Achieving a Reduction of Mean UFC ≥ 50% From BaselineWeek 1248.7 percentage of participants
900 μg - All GradesPercentage of Patients Achieving a Reduction of Mean UFC ≥ 50% From BaselineWeek 1259.1 percentage of participants
900 μg - All GradesPercentage of Patients Achieving a Reduction of Mean UFC ≥ 50% From BaselineWeek 2450.00 percentage of participants
900 μg - All GradesPercentage of Patients Achieving a Reduction of Mean UFC ≥ 50% From BaselineWeek 24 (LOCF)46.5 percentage of participants
900 μg - All GradesPercentage of Patients Achieving a Reduction of Mean UFC ≥ 50% From BaselineWeek 48 (LOCF)46.5 percentage of participants
900 μg - All GradesPercentage of Patients Achieving a Reduction of Mean UFC ≥ 50% From BaselineWeek 4857.1 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Patients With Mean Urinary Free Cortisol (UFC) ≤ Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)

The 24h-UFC concentration results from three samples during screening were averaged to obtain baseline. After baseline, mean 24h UFC was determined at week 24. At Week 4, 8, 16 and 20, mean 24h UFC was determined from two 24 hour urine collections collected on two consecutive days occurring before the visit. At Week 12, 24 and 48, the mean 24h-UFC from three 24 hour urine collections, collected over the week before the visit, was determined. After Week 24, the mean 24h UFC was determined at 12-week intervals until end of study visit, from two 24 hour collections during two consecutive days prior to each respective visit (except at Week 48). UFC was determined by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectroscopy (LC/MS/MS). The normal ranges were determined by the central laboratory's own reference range. All samples, including screening samples, were analyzed by a central laboratory.

Time frame: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48

Population: LOCF Week 24: last available mean 24h-UFC of at least two samples between and including week 12 and week 24; LOCF Week 48: last available mean 24h-UFC of at least two samples between and including week 12 and week 48. Two-sided 95% confidence intervals for proportions are calculated using the exact method

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercentage of Patients With Mean Urinary Free Cortisol (UFC) ≤ Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)Week 24 (LOCF)54.1 percentage of participants
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercentage of Patients With Mean Urinary Free Cortisol (UFC) ≤ Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)Week 1277.8 percentage of participants
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercentage of Patients With Mean Urinary Free Cortisol (UFC) ≤ Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)Week 2468.2 percentage of participants
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercentage of Patients With Mean Urinary Free Cortisol (UFC) ≤ Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)Week 4870.0 percentage of participants
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercentage of Patients With Mean Urinary Free Cortisol (UFC) ≤ Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)Week 48 (LOCF)51.4 percentage of participants
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With Mean Urinary Free Cortisol (UFC) ≤ Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)Week 2429.2 percentage of participants
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With Mean Urinary Free Cortisol (UFC) ≤ Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)Week 48 (LOCF)22.4 percentage of participants
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With Mean Urinary Free Cortisol (UFC) ≤ Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)Week 4818.2 percentage of participants
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With Mean Urinary Free Cortisol (UFC) ≤ Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)Week 24 (LOCF)28.6 percentage of participants
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percentage of Patients With Mean Urinary Free Cortisol (UFC) ≤ Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)Week 1238.5 percentage of participants
900 μg - All GradesPercentage of Patients With Mean Urinary Free Cortisol (UFC) ≤ Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)Week 1254.5 percentage of participants
900 μg - All GradesPercentage of Patients With Mean Urinary Free Cortisol (UFC) ≤ Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)Week 2447.8 percentage of participants
900 μg - All GradesPercentage of Patients With Mean Urinary Free Cortisol (UFC) ≤ Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)Week 24 (LOCF)39.5 percentage of participants
900 μg - All GradesPercentage of Patients With Mean Urinary Free Cortisol (UFC) ≤ Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)Week 48 (LOCF)34.9 percentage of participants
900 μg - All GradesPercentage of Patients With Mean Urinary Free Cortisol (UFC) ≤ Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)Week 4842.9 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percent Change From Baseline in Growth Hormone (GH) Values

Descriptive summary of the effect of pasireotide on GH.

Time frame: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48

Population: Number of patients with available data differed at visits

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change From Baseline in Growth Hormone (GH) ValuesWeek 24-22.2 percent change of µg/LStandard Deviation 62.43
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change From Baseline in Growth Hormone (GH) ValuesWeek 12-17.3 percent change of µg/LStandard Deviation 109.89
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change From Baseline in Growth Hormone (GH) ValuesWeek 4823.1 percent change of µg/LStandard Deviation 127.3
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change From Baseline in Growth Hormone (GH) ValuesWeek 24-26.2 percent change of µg/LStandard Deviation 105.44
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change From Baseline in Growth Hormone (GH) ValuesWeek 12-20.90 percent change of µg/LStandard Deviation 156.6
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change From Baseline in Growth Hormone (GH) ValuesWeek 48-1.0 percent change of µg/LStandard Deviation 134.97
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change From Baseline in Growth Hormone (GH) ValuesWeek 12-19.3 percent change of µg/LStandard Deviation 137.33
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change From Baseline in Growth Hormone (GH) ValuesWeek 489.7 percent change of µg/LStandard Deviation 130.32
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change From Baseline in Growth Hormone (GH) ValuesWeek 24-24.4 percent change of µg/LStandard Deviation 88.7
Secondary

Percent Change From Baseline in Insulin Growth Factor - 1 (IGF - 1) Values

Descriptive summary of the effect of pasireotide on IGF-1

Time frame: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48

Population: Number of patients with available data differed at visits

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change From Baseline in Insulin Growth Factor - 1 (IGF - 1) ValuesWeek 24-49.2 percent change of ng/mlStandard Deviation 26.56
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change From Baseline in Insulin Growth Factor - 1 (IGF - 1) ValuesWeek 12-53.4 percent change of ng/mlStandard Deviation 23.66
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change From Baseline in Insulin Growth Factor - 1 (IGF - 1) ValuesWeek 48-41.8 percent change of ng/mlStandard Deviation 35.72
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change From Baseline in Insulin Growth Factor - 1 (IGF - 1) ValuesWeek 24-56.2 percent change of ng/mlStandard Deviation 26.55
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change From Baseline in Insulin Growth Factor - 1 (IGF - 1) ValuesWeek 12-57.8 percent change of ng/mlStandard Deviation 23.93
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change From Baseline in Insulin Growth Factor - 1 (IGF - 1) ValuesWeek 48-52.1 percent change of ng/mlStandard Deviation 21.87
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change From Baseline in Insulin Growth Factor - 1 (IGF - 1) ValuesWeek 12-55.9 percent change of ng/mlStandard Deviation 23.76
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change From Baseline in Insulin Growth Factor - 1 (IGF - 1) ValuesWeek 48-47.6 percent change of ng/mlStandard Deviation 28.71
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change From Baseline in Insulin Growth Factor - 1 (IGF - 1) ValuesWeek 24-53.1 percent change of ng/mlStandard Deviation 26.53
Secondary

Percent Change in Cushing Quality of Life and Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-General Health (WPAI-GH) Scores

A 12-item Cushing's syndrome HRQoL questionnaire (CushingQoL, cf. Webb et al 2008) was implemented and patients who completed 9 or more items at a visit were considered evaluable for that visit. The standardized scores were calculated as follows: 1) Obtain raw scores, denoted by X, as the sum of all the ratings on all the HRQoL questions for a single patient and the score can range from 12 (worst HRQoL) to 60 points (best HRQoL). Therefore, the lower the score, greater the negative impact on HRQoL and 2) obtain standardized score, Y, for a single patient • Y = 100 (X-12) / (60-12) = 100 (X-12)/48. For example, if a patient answers all 12 items with 'Sometimes' or 'Somewhat', X = 36 and Y = 100 ∙ 24/48 = 50 The WPAI-GH questionnaire was used to assess work productivity and activity impairment. However, there was very limited baseline data and therefore the results and outcomes of the objective, 'change from baseline in WPAI-GH scores' are not included.

Time frame: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48

Population: Only patients who completed at least 9 questions on questionnaire were included for that visit.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing Quality of Life and Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-General Health (WPAI-GH) ScoresWeek 4824.0 percent change in scoreStandard Deviation 37.76
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing Quality of Life and Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-General Health (WPAI-GH) ScoresWeek 1221.3 percent change in scoreStandard Deviation 47.03
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing Quality of Life and Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-General Health (WPAI-GH) ScoresWeek 2436.7 percent change in scoreStandard Deviation 59.25
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing Quality of Life and Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-General Health (WPAI-GH) ScoresWeek 4842.3 percent change in scoreStandard Deviation 60.75
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing Quality of Life and Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-General Health (WPAI-GH) ScoresWeek 12100.8 percent change in scoreStandard Deviation 252.25
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing Quality of Life and Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-General Health (WPAI-GH) ScoresWeek 24119.7 percent change in scoreStandard Deviation 321.61
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing Quality of Life and Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-General Health (WPAI-GH) ScoresWeek 4834.4 percent change in scoreStandard Deviation 52.29
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing Quality of Life and Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-General Health (WPAI-GH) ScoresWeek 1267.1 percent change in scoreStandard Deviation 197.09
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing Quality of Life and Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-General Health (WPAI-GH) ScoresWeek 2482.3 percent change in scoreStandard Deviation 243.19
Secondary

Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)

Standing systolic and diastolic BP based on 1 assessment and sitting systolic and diastolic BP was mean of 3 assessments.

Time frame: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48

Population: Number of patients with available data differed at visits

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Sitting systolic Week 12-6.8 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 12.04
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Sitting systolic Week 24-7.4 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 8.97
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Sitting systolic Week 48-5.1 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 8.57
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Standing systolic Week 12-7.9 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 12.49
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Standing systolic Week 24-10.9 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 10.3
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Standing systolic Week 48-6.5 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 9.45
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Sitting diastolic Week 12-4.6 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 15.13
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Sitting diastolic Week 24-6.2 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 7.29
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Sitting diastolic Week 48-3.3 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 10.38
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Standing diastolic Week 12-5.5 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 16.02
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Standing diastolic Week 24-7.6 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 10.3
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Standing diastolic Week 48-2.1 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 13.78
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Standing diastolic Week 48-4.4 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 14.13
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Sitting systolic Week 12-1.4 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 14.4
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Sitting diastolic Week 12-0.2 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 14.4
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Sitting diastolic Week 48-4.3 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 13.93
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Sitting systolic Week 24-5.7 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 11.09
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Standing systolic Week 48-4.4 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 13.86
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Standing diastolic Week 24-5.3 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 16.74
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Sitting systolic Week 48-4.7 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 12.55
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Sitting diastolic Week 24-3.8 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 15.83
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Standing systolic Week 24-6.7 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 14.09
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Standing systolic Week 12-3.6 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 15.38
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Standing diastolic Week 12-1.9 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 17.63
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Standing systolic Week 12-5.5 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 14.27
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Standing systolic Week 24-8.6 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 12.62
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Standing diastolic Week 12-3.5 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 16.93
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Standing systolic Week 48-5.3 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 12.1
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Sitting diastolic Week 12-2.1 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 14.79
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Sitting diastolic Week 24-4.9 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 12.65
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Standing diastolic Week 24-6.3 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 14.18
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Sitting systolic Week 12-3.8 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 13.61
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Sitting systolic Week 24-6.5 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 10.13
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Sitting diastolic Week 48-3.8 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 12.37
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Sitting systolic Week 48-4.9 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 10.87
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)Standing diastolic Week 48-3.4 percent change of mmhgStandard Deviation 13.83
Secondary

Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Body Mass Index (BMI)

Percent change in patients reducing by at least one class level. Class levels: \<25.0, 25.0 to \<30.0, ≥ 30.0. Percent change from baseline (BL) =((Post BL value - BL value)/ BL value)\*100

Time frame: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48

Population: Number of patients with available data differed at visits

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Body Mass Index (BMI)Week 24-7.3 percent change in kg/m2Standard Deviation 5.46
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Body Mass Index (BMI)Week 12-4.2 percent change in kg/m2Standard Deviation 3.7
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Body Mass Index (BMI)Week 48-8.0 percent change in kg/m2Standard Deviation 6.82
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Body Mass Index (BMI)Week 24-5.2 percent change in kg/m2Standard Deviation 6.51
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Body Mass Index (BMI)Week 12-4.8 percent change in kg/m2Standard Deviation 5.38
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Body Mass Index (BMI)Week 48-6.3 percent change in kg/m2Standard Deviation 7.88
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Body Mass Index (BMI)Week 12-4.5 percent change in kg/m2Standard Deviation 4.69
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Body Mass Index (BMI)Week 48-7.0 percent change in kg/m2Standard Deviation 7.39
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Body Mass Index (BMI)Week 24-6.1 percent change in kg/m2Standard Deviation 6.1
Secondary

Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Hirsutism

Change from baseline is shown as: Percent change from baseline (BL) =((Post BL value - BL value)/ BL value)\*100. Ferriman-Gallway scoring was used: 0=minimum and 36 was maximum in females only.

Time frame: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48

Population: Number of patients with available data differed at visits

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - HirsutismWeek 24-21.2 percent change in scoresStandard Deviation 32.72
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - HirsutismWeek 12-12.2 percent change in scoresStandard Deviation 24.57
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - HirsutismWeek 48-18.2 percent change in scoresStandard Deviation 30.12
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - HirsutismWeek 24-16.2 percent change in scoresStandard Deviation 46.99
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - HirsutismWeek 12-8.2 percent change in scoresStandard Deviation 35.3
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - HirsutismWeek 489.6 percent change in scoresStandard Deviation 143.83
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - HirsutismWeek 12-10.0 percent change in scoresStandard Deviation 30.88
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - HirsutismWeek 48-2.2 percent change in scoresStandard Deviation 110.2
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - HirsutismWeek 2418.4 percent change in scoresStandard Deviation 40.79
Secondary

Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Muscle Strength

Direct observation of ability to stand unaided: 0=able to stand easily with arms extended, 1=able to stand after several efforts without using arms as assistance, 2=able to stand only by using arms as assistance 3=completely unable to stand

Time frame: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48

Population: Number of patients with available data differed at visits

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Muscle StrengthWeek 24-28.6 percent change in scoresStandard Deviation 48.8
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Muscle StrengthWeek 12-34.6 percent change in scoresStandard Deviation 62.53
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Muscle StrengthWeek 48-30.0 percent change in scoresStandard Deviation 44.72
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Muscle StrengthWeek 24-47.6 percent change in scoresStandard Deviation 50.4
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Muscle StrengthWeek 12-53.7 percent change in scoresStandard Deviation 46.98
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Muscle StrengthWeek 48-75.0 percent change in scoresStandard Deviation 50
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Muscle StrengthWeek 12-42.4 percent change in scoresStandard Deviation 56.28
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Muscle StrengthWeek 48-50.0 percent change in scoresStandard Deviation 50
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Muscle StrengthWeek 24-38.1 percent change in scoresStandard Deviation 48.67
Secondary

Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Pulse

Change from baseline is shown as: Percent change from baseline (BL) =((Post BL value - BL value)/ BL value)\*100

Time frame: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48

Population: Number of patients with available data differed at visits

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - PulseSitting pulse Week 482.9 percent change in bpmStandard Deviation 16.39
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - PulseSitting pulse Week 24-1.8 percent change in bpmStandard Deviation 17.05
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - PulseSitting pulse Week 122.3 percent change in bpmStandard Deviation 18.93
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - PulseSitting pulse Week 483.7 percent change in bpmStandard Deviation 15.46
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - PulseSitting pulse Week 12-7.5 percent change in bpmStandard Deviation 11.5
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - PulseSitting pulse Week 24-2.6 percent change in bpmStandard Deviation 18.07
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - PulseSitting pulse Week 24-2.2 percent change in bpmStandard Deviation 17.46
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - PulseSitting pulse Week 12-3.2 percent change in bpmStandard Deviation 15.87
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - PulseSitting pulse Week 483.3 percent change in bpmStandard Deviation 15.65
Secondary

Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Temperature

degrees celius

Time frame: Baseline week 12, 24 and 48

Population: Number of patients with available data differed at visits

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - TemperatureWeek 24-0.1 percent change in celiusStandard Deviation 1.15
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - TemperatureWeek 120.1 percent change in celiusStandard Deviation 1.26
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - TemperatureWeek 480.03 percent change in celiusStandard Deviation 1.47
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - TemperatureWeek 24-0.1 percent change in celiusStandard Deviation 1.26
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - TemperatureWeek 12-0.3 percent change in celiusStandard Deviation 1.06
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - TemperatureWeek 48-0.1 percent change in celiusStandard Deviation 1.19
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - TemperatureWeek 12-0.1 percent change in celiusStandard Deviation 1.17
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - TemperatureWeek 480.1 percent change in celiusStandard Deviation 1.31
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - TemperatureWeek 24-0.1 percent change in celiusStandard Deviation 1.2
Secondary

Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Waist Circumference

Clinically relevant threshold (at any time point). Reduction of ≥ 5%, Reduction of ≥ 10%

Time frame: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48

Population: Number of patients with available data differed at visits

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Waist CircumferenceWeek 24-5.8 percent change of centimetersStandard Deviation 6.28
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Waist CircumferenceWeek 12-2.0 percent change of centimetersStandard Deviation 4.29
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Waist CircumferenceWeek 48-5.1 percent change of centimetersStandard Deviation 5.74
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Waist CircumferenceWeek 24-3.1 percent change of centimetersStandard Deviation 5.48
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Waist CircumferenceWeek 12-2.9 percent change of centimetersStandard Deviation 6.7
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Waist CircumferenceWeek 48-4.1 percent change of centimetersStandard Deviation 5.64
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Waist CircumferenceWeek 12-2.5 percent change of centimetersStandard Deviation 5.72
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Waist CircumferenceWeek 48-4.6 percent change of centimetersStandard Deviation 5.62
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Waist CircumferenceWeek 24-4.4 percent change of centimetersStandard Deviation 5.96
Secondary

Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Weight

Clinically relevant threshold (at any time point) was reduction of ≥ 5%

Time frame: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48

Population: Number of patients with available data differed at visits

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - WeightWeek 24-7.3 percent change in kgStandard Deviation 5.46
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - WeightWeek 12-4.2 percent change in kgStandard Deviation 3.7
600 µg Bid - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - WeightWeek 48-8.0 percent change in kgStandard Deviation 6.82
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - WeightWeek 24-5.2 percent change in kgStandard Deviation 6.51
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - WeightWeek 12-4.8 percent change in kgStandard Deviation 5.38
600 μg - Grades 3/4Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - WeightWeek 48-6.3 percent change in kgStandard Deviation 7.88
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - WeightWeek 12-4.5 percent change in kgStandard Deviation 4.69
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - WeightWeek 48-7.0 percent change in kgStandard Deviation 7.39
900 μg - All GradesPercent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - WeightWeek 24-6.1 percent change in kgStandard Deviation 6.1

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 21, 2026