Postoperative Pain
Conditions
Keywords
Transversus abdominis plane block, postoperative pain, Postoperative pain management
Brief summary
The purpose of this method study in healthy volunteers is to determine the extent of sensory block following Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) block with 24 hours infusion of ropivacaine versus infusion of saline. Furthermore, to determined the analgesic effect of the TAP block and the influence on the lung function.
Interventions
TAP block with ropivacaine 20 ml 0,5%. Catheter with infusion of ropivacaine 0,2% 5 ml/h 24 hours on one side of the abdomen.
TAP block with ropivacaine 0,5% 20 ml. Catheter with infusion of saline 5 ml/h 24 hours.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* age between 18 and 30 years * written consent * ASA 1 * BMI between 18 and 25 * males
Exclusion criteria
* unable to communicate in Danish * relevant drug allergy * alcohol or/and drug abuse * daily intake of prescription pain medication the last 4 weeks * pain medication in the last 48 hours * previously operated abdominal
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in extend of sensory block from baseline (pre block) to 24 hours post block, based on 6 measurements | -15 min., 1, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours following TAP block | Extent of sensory block using pinprick and ice |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Heat pain detection threshold (abdomen) | -15 min., 1, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours following TAP block | Gradually heating of the skin from 32 to 52 degrees Celcius. The participant indicates the temperature where the stimulus is painful. |
| Heat pain detection threshold (dominant forearm) | -15 min., 1, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours following TAP block | Gradually heating of the skin from 32 to 52 degrees Celcius. The participant indicates the temperature where the stimulus is painful. |
| Long Thermal stimulation (abdomen) | -15 min., 1, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours following TAP block | Heating of the skin, 45 degrees Celsius 1 minute. The participant indicates pain scores on a Visuel Analog Scale from 0 (no pain) to 100 (worst imaginable) |
| Lung function | -15 min., 1, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours following TAP block | Inspiratory and expiratory force |
Countries
Denmark