Common Carotid Artery, Infants, Internal Jugular Vein Cannulation
Conditions
Keywords
internal jugular vein cannulation, common carotid artery, infants
Brief summary
Internal jugular vein (IJV) catheterization is frequently performed in infants undergoing major surgery. Although it has been suggested that head rotation increases the degree of overlapping between IJV and carotid artery (CA), IJV catheterization without head rotation is extremely difficult in infants. The aim of the present study is to evaluate whether the caudo-lateral traction of the ipsilateral arm can decrease the degree of overlapping between IJV and CA in infants during head rotation.
Detailed description
Central venous catheterization is frequently performed in pediatric patients undergoing major surgery for fluid management and vasoactive drug therapy. Compared to subclavian vein, internal jugular vein (IJV) is generally preferred for catheterization because of the low incidence of serious complications, such as pneumothorax and hemothorax. However, especially in infants, IJV catheterization is still technically difficult because of the small size of the vein and anatomical variation. In previous studies, ultrasound guidance and keeping in neutral head position have been recommended to increase the success rate and to decrease the overlap between carotid artery (CA) and IJV, respectively. However, devices for ultrasonography are not always available. Moreover, IJV catheterization without head rotation could be extremely difficult in infants because of relative the larger skull and the smaller neck than those of adults. Therefore, a simple method to relieve the overlap between CA and IJV would be needed. During head rotation to the contralateral side, the cephalic part of IJV is moved to the same direction. Accordingly, the investigators thought that the counter traction of the caudal part of IJV using the caudo-lateral traction of the ipsilateral arm might relieve the overlap caused from head rotation. Therefore, the investigators evaluated the effect of the caudo-lateral traction of the ipsilateral arm on the overlap between common CA and IJV in infants.
Interventions
OTHERcaudo-ipsilateral traction of shoulder
After the head rotation (0, 40, 80 degrees) to the contralateral side from the ultrasound measuring site, the slight caudo-ipsilateral traction of shoulder will be applied without changing the degree of the head rotation.
OTHERThe ultrasonographic measurements without shoulder traction
After the head rotation (0, 40, 80 degrees) to the contralateral side from the ultrasound measuring site, the no traction of shoulder will be applied.
Sponsors
Samsung Medical Center
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Masking
SINGLE (Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
1 Months to 12 Months
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* infants undergoing elective surgery
Exclusion criteria
* subjects with congenital heart disease or mass in head and neck * Subjects with anatomical malformation of great vessels * previous central venous access via IJV
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Carotid artery (CA) overlap (%) | 10 seconds after head positioning | CA overlap = (overlap distance between CA and internal jugular vein)/CA diameter) × 100 measured by ultrasound image |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| IJV (internal jugular vein) safety portion (%) | 10 seconds after head positioning | IJV safety portion = (1-ovelap distance/IJV diameter) × 100 measured by ultrasound image |
| overlap distance (mm) | 10 seconds after head position | overlap distance (mm) of carotid artery and internal jugular vein measured by ultrasound image |
| jugular to carotid distance (mm) | 10 seconds after head position | the distance (mm) between lateral border of carotid artery and center of internal jugula vein measured by ultrasound image |
| CA diameter (mm) | 10 seconds after head positioning | carotid artery diameter (mm) measured by ultrasound image |
| IJV diameter (mm) | 10 seconds after head positioning | internal jugualr vein diameter (mm) measured by ultrasound image |
Countries
South Korea
Contacts
Primary ContactJong Hwan Lee, MD, PhD
Backup ContactAe Ryoung Lee, MD
Outcome results
None listed