Tobacco Abuse
Conditions
Keywords
Cigarette smoker, Elective surgery
Brief summary
Smokers have three choices when faced with surgery: keep smoking, quit for a short time around surgery or quit for good. In the first specific aim, a decision aid was designed to help facilitate the discussion of these choices between smokers and healthcare providers. This second aim will test whether this decision aid improves the decisional quality compared with standard methods used to discuss perioperative smoking.
Interventions
Decision Aid tool is presented by respiratory therapist, prompting a discussion with the provider (physician or physician assistant)about smoking around time of surgery
Standard of care information, including distributing patent education brochure, to provide information regarding perioperative smoking
Standard of care information, including distributing patient education brochure, to provide information regarding perioperative smoking
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Current cigarette smoker * Scheduled to undergo elective surgery at Mayo Clinic Rochester * Age 18 years or older * Able to fully participate in all study aspects
Exclusion criteria
* Unavailable for telephone follow-up
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Measures of decisional quality | Assessed immediately after the time of the preoperative conversation in the preoperative clinic | The Decisional Conflict Scale and the OPTION Scale will be utilized |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Measures of intent and self-efficacy | Immediately after the preoperative evaluation in the preoperative clinic | Intent to quit smoking, and self-efficacy for quitting |
Countries
United States