Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
Non small cell lung cancer, EGFR mutant, Phase II, erlotinib, tarceva, cyberknife, Lineberger
Brief summary
\- Progression free survival after locally ablative therapy and erlotinib in EGFR patients progressed after EGFR-TKI therapy
Detailed description
Primary Objectives \- To estimate progression free survival (PFS) after locally ablative therapy and erlotinib in EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients who progressed on prior EGFR-TKI therapy Secondary Objectives * To evaluate local control of sites previously progressive on erlotinib following stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) followed by erlotinib * To estimate overall survival (OS) after locally ablative therapy and erlotinib in EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients who progressed on prior EGFR-TKI therapy * To characterize the toxicity of SRS * To characterize the toxicity of erlotinib when preceded by SRS Exploratory Objectives * To explore if VeriStrat results at initial progression are associated with longer PFS or OS after study treatment * To explore if VeriStrat results following completion of SRS are associated with longer PFS or OS after re-initiation of erlotinib * To explore whether poor VeriStrat signatures ever turn to good signatures with the study therapy, and to explore PFS and OS of patients whose signature changes
Interventions
21 Gy daily for 5 days
150mg once daily
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
For all patients, all sites of progressive disease will be treated with local ablation (primarily stereotactic radiosurgery) followed by the EGFR-TKI erlotinib until disease progression.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Written informed consent * 18 years of age or older * Histologically or cytologically confirmed stge IV EGFR-mutant NSCLC * History of previous response to EGFR-TKI defined by a RECIST 1.1 criteria * Progressive disease following EGFR-TKI therapy * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1 * Adequate organ and marrow function * Negative urine or serum pregnancy test for female patients * Patients who can have children must agree to adequate contraception
Exclusion criteria
* Unresolved chronic toxicities greater than 2, measured by CTCAE v4 * Treatment with any FDA approved or experimental cancer treatment following progression on EGFR-TKI * Any history of previous greater than grade 3 toxicity attributable to erlotinib * Pregnant or lactating female * Any previous radiation to sites of planned Stereostatic Radiosurgery * History of another malignancy * Concomitant anticancer therapy, immunotherapy, or radiation therapy (within 4 weeks) * Evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic diseases * Known hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncrasy to erlotinib * Psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical conditions * Any other condition in investigator's opinion jeopardize compliance with protocol
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Progression Free Survival | 3 months after Initiation of Stereostatic Radiotherapy | Progression free survival (PFS) after locally ablative therapy and erlotinib in EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients who progressed on prior EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy reported as percentage of participants who are alive and without progressive disease at 3 months. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or the appearance of new lesions. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Local Control of Sites on Erlotinib Following Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) | Initiation of Stereotactic Radiotherapy every 6 to 12 weeks until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months | Count of subjects who had local control of sites previously progressive on erlotinib following SRS followed by erlotinib. Using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), local control is defined as Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; or Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; in sites ablated by SRS. |
| Median Overall Survival | up to 5 years after end of treatment | To estimate overall survival (OS) after locally ablative therapy and erlotinib in EGFR-mutant, NSCLC patients who progressed on prior EGFR-TKI therapy measured as length of time from start of treatment until date of death from any cause |
| Toxicity Rate From Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) | From initiation to the end of SRS, up to 15 days | Toxicity of SRS will be measured by NCI CTCAE version 4 following completion of SRS, but prior to erlotinib re-initiation. The NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events is a descriptive terminology which can be utilized for Adverse Event (AE) reporting. A grading (severity) scale is provided for each AE term. Grade 1 Mild; asymptomatic or mild symptoms; clinical or diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated. Grade 2 Moderate; minimal, local or noninvasive intervention indicated; limiting age-appropriate instrumental Activities of Daily Living (ADL). Grade 3 Severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization indicated; disabling; limiting self care ADL. Grade 4 Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated. Grade 5 Death related to AE. |
| Toxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinib | from end of SRS to end of erlotinib treatment (median duration of 5.7 months) | Toxicity of erlotinib will be graded using the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE version 4) which is a descriptive terminology which can be utilized for Adverse Event (AE) reporting. A grading (severity) scale is provided for each AE term. Grade 1 Mild; asymptomatic or mild symptoms; clinical or diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated. Grade 2 Moderate; minimal, local or noninvasive intervention indicated; limiting age-appropriate instrumental Activities of Daily Living (ADL). Grade 3 Severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization indicated; disabling; limiting self care ADL. Grade 4 Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated. Grade 5 Death related to AE. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
32 participants were accrued from six institutions between 12/2012 and 6/2016
Pre-assignment details
Of the 32 participants who consented to the study, 5 were determined to be not eligible and 2 withdrew consent prior to starting study treatment
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib Stereotactic Radiosurgery or Other Local Ablation Followed by Erlotinib
Stereotactic Radiosurgery: 21 Gy daily for 5 days
Erlotinib: 150mg once daily | 25 |
| Total | 25 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 64 years |
| Charlson Co-morbidity Index | 6 units on a scale |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 0 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 25 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Mutation type Exon 18 and Exon 20 | 1 Participants |
| Mutation type Exon 19 | 14 Participants |
| Mutation type Exon 19+ ALK rearrangement | 1 Participants |
| Mutation type Exon 21 | 7 Participants |
| Mutation type None proven; met clinical criteria | 2 Participants |
| Performance status 0, Fully active | 16 Participants |
| Performance status 1, Restricted in strenuous activity but ambulatory | 9 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 25 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 25 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 16 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 9 Participants |
| Smoking status Former smoker | 7 Participants |
| Smoking status Never smoker | 16 Participants |
| Smoking status Unknown | 2 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 16 / 25 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 24 / 25 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 1 / 25 |
Outcome results
Percentage of Participants With Progression Free Survival
Progression free survival (PFS) after locally ablative therapy and erlotinib in EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients who progressed on prior EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy reported as percentage of participants who are alive and without progressive disease at 3 months. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or the appearance of new lesions.
Time frame: 3 months after Initiation of Stereostatic Radiotherapy
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Percentage of Participants With Progression Free Survival | 64 percentage of participants |
Median Overall Survival
To estimate overall survival (OS) after locally ablative therapy and erlotinib in EGFR-mutant, NSCLC patients who progressed on prior EGFR-TKI therapy measured as length of time from start of treatment until date of death from any cause
Time frame: up to 5 years after end of treatment
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Median Overall Survival | 29 Months |
Percentage of Participants With Local Control of Sites on Erlotinib Following Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
Count of subjects who had local control of sites previously progressive on erlotinib following SRS followed by erlotinib. Using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), local control is defined as Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; or Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; in sites ablated by SRS.
Time frame: Initiation of Stereotactic Radiotherapy every 6 to 12 weeks until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months
Population: 4 subjects were not evaluable for this outcome due to lack of follow-up measurements on ablated lesions
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Percentage of Participants With Local Control of Sites on Erlotinib Following Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) | 7 Participants |
Toxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinib
Toxicity of erlotinib will be graded using the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE version 4) which is a descriptive terminology which can be utilized for Adverse Event (AE) reporting. A grading (severity) scale is provided for each AE term. Grade 1 Mild; asymptomatic or mild symptoms; clinical or diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated. Grade 2 Moderate; minimal, local or noninvasive intervention indicated; limiting age-appropriate instrumental Activities of Daily Living (ADL). Grade 3 Severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization indicated; disabling; limiting self care ADL. Grade 4 Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated. Grade 5 Death related to AE.
Time frame: from end of SRS to end of erlotinib treatment (median duration of 5.7 months)
Population: Toxicities grade 3 or higher and attributed to erlotinib re-treatment, or toxicities occurring in at least two participants are reported below
| Arm | Measure | Group | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinib | Acneiform rash | Grade 1 | 5 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinib | Acneiform rash | Grade 2 | 2 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinib | Acneiform rash | Grade 3 | 2 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinib | Acneiform rash | None | 16 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinib | Diarrhea | Grade 1 | 2 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinib | Diarrhea | Grade 2 | 1 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinib | Diarrhea | Grade 3 | 0 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinib | Diarrhea | None | 22 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinib | Fatigue | Grade 1 | 2 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinib | Fatigue | Grade 2 | 1 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinib | Fatigue | Grade 3 | 0 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinib | Fatigue | None | 22 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinib | aspartate aminotransferase (AST) increased | Grade 1 | 2 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinib | aspartate aminotransferase (AST) increased | Grade 2 | 0 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinib | aspartate aminotransferase (AST) increased | Grade 3 | 0 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinib | aspartate aminotransferase (AST) increased | None | 23 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinib | Nausea | Grade 1 | 2 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinib | Nausea | Grade 2 | 0 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinib | Nausea | Grade 3 | 0 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinib | Nausea | None | 23 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinib | Paronychia | Grade 1 | 2 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinib | Paronychia | Grade 2 | 0 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinib | Paronychia | Grade 3 | 0 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinib | Paronychia | None | 23 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinib | Weight loss | Grade 1 | 2 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinib | Weight loss | Grade 2 | 0 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinib | Weight loss | Grade 3 | 0 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinib | Weight loss | None | 23 Participants |
Toxicity Rate From Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
Toxicity of SRS will be measured by NCI CTCAE version 4 following completion of SRS, but prior to erlotinib re-initiation. The NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events is a descriptive terminology which can be utilized for Adverse Event (AE) reporting. A grading (severity) scale is provided for each AE term. Grade 1 Mild; asymptomatic or mild symptoms; clinical or diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated. Grade 2 Moderate; minimal, local or noninvasive intervention indicated; limiting age-appropriate instrumental Activities of Daily Living (ADL). Grade 3 Severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization indicated; disabling; limiting self care ADL. Grade 4 Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated. Grade 5 Death related to AE.
Time frame: From initiation to the end of SRS, up to 15 days
Population: Toxicities occurring in at least two participants from SRS are reported below
| Arm | Measure | Group | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate From Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) | Fatigue | Grade 1 | 4 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate From Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) | Fatigue | Grade 2 | 0 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate From Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) | Fatigue | None | 21 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate From Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) | Pain | Grade 1 | 2 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate From Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) | Pain | Grade 2 | 1 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate From Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) | Pain | None | 22 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate From Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) | Anorexia | Grade 1 | 2 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate From Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) | Anorexia | Grade 2 | 0 Participants |
| Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib | Toxicity Rate From Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) | Anorexia | None | 23 Participants |