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Stereotactic Radiosurgery or Other Local Ablation Then Erlotinib in Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR)

Phase II Study of Stereotactic Radiosurgery or Other Local Ablation Followed by Erlotinib for Patients With Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor(EGFR) Mutation Who Have Previously Progressed on an Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (EGFR-TKI)

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01573702
Enrollment
32
Registered
2012-04-09
Start date
2012-12-11
Completion date
2019-03-15
Last updated
2021-01-12

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

Keywords

Non small cell lung cancer, EGFR mutant, Phase II, erlotinib, tarceva, cyberknife, Lineberger

Brief summary

\- Progression free survival after locally ablative therapy and erlotinib in EGFR patients progressed after EGFR-TKI therapy

Detailed description

Primary Objectives \- To estimate progression free survival (PFS) after locally ablative therapy and erlotinib in EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients who progressed on prior EGFR-TKI therapy Secondary Objectives * To evaluate local control of sites previously progressive on erlotinib following stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) followed by erlotinib * To estimate overall survival (OS) after locally ablative therapy and erlotinib in EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients who progressed on prior EGFR-TKI therapy * To characterize the toxicity of SRS * To characterize the toxicity of erlotinib when preceded by SRS Exploratory Objectives * To explore if VeriStrat results at initial progression are associated with longer PFS or OS after study treatment * To explore if VeriStrat results following completion of SRS are associated with longer PFS or OS after re-initiation of erlotinib * To explore whether poor VeriStrat signatures ever turn to good signatures with the study therapy, and to explore PFS and OS of patients whose signature changes

Interventions

PROCEDUREStereotactic Radiosurgery

21 Gy daily for 5 days

DRUGErlotinib

150mg once daily

Sponsors

Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc.
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Intervention model description

For all patients, all sites of progressive disease will be treated with local ablation (primarily stereotactic radiosurgery) followed by the EGFR-TKI erlotinib until disease progression.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Written informed consent * 18 years of age or older * Histologically or cytologically confirmed stge IV EGFR-mutant NSCLC * History of previous response to EGFR-TKI defined by a RECIST 1.1 criteria * Progressive disease following EGFR-TKI therapy * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1 * Adequate organ and marrow function * Negative urine or serum pregnancy test for female patients * Patients who can have children must agree to adequate contraception

Exclusion criteria

* Unresolved chronic toxicities greater than 2, measured by CTCAE v4 * Treatment with any FDA approved or experimental cancer treatment following progression on EGFR-TKI * Any history of previous greater than grade 3 toxicity attributable to erlotinib * Pregnant or lactating female * Any previous radiation to sites of planned Stereostatic Radiosurgery * History of another malignancy * Concomitant anticancer therapy, immunotherapy, or radiation therapy (within 4 weeks) * Evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic diseases * Known hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncrasy to erlotinib * Psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical conditions * Any other condition in investigator's opinion jeopardize compliance with protocol

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants With Progression Free Survival3 months after Initiation of Stereostatic RadiotherapyProgression free survival (PFS) after locally ablative therapy and erlotinib in EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients who progressed on prior EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy reported as percentage of participants who are alive and without progressive disease at 3 months. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or the appearance of new lesions.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants With Local Control of Sites on Erlotinib Following Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)Initiation of Stereotactic Radiotherapy every 6 to 12 weeks until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 monthsCount of subjects who had local control of sites previously progressive on erlotinib following SRS followed by erlotinib. Using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), local control is defined as Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; or Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; in sites ablated by SRS.
Median Overall Survivalup to 5 years after end of treatmentTo estimate overall survival (OS) after locally ablative therapy and erlotinib in EGFR-mutant, NSCLC patients who progressed on prior EGFR-TKI therapy measured as length of time from start of treatment until date of death from any cause
Toxicity Rate From Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)From initiation to the end of SRS, up to 15 daysToxicity of SRS will be measured by NCI CTCAE version 4 following completion of SRS, but prior to erlotinib re-initiation. The NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events is a descriptive terminology which can be utilized for Adverse Event (AE) reporting. A grading (severity) scale is provided for each AE term. Grade 1 Mild; asymptomatic or mild symptoms; clinical or diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated. Grade 2 Moderate; minimal, local or noninvasive intervention indicated; limiting age-appropriate instrumental Activities of Daily Living (ADL). Grade 3 Severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization indicated; disabling; limiting self care ADL. Grade 4 Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated. Grade 5 Death related to AE.
Toxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinibfrom end of SRS to end of erlotinib treatment (median duration of 5.7 months)Toxicity of erlotinib will be graded using the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE version 4) which is a descriptive terminology which can be utilized for Adverse Event (AE) reporting. A grading (severity) scale is provided for each AE term. Grade 1 Mild; asymptomatic or mild symptoms; clinical or diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated. Grade 2 Moderate; minimal, local or noninvasive intervention indicated; limiting age-appropriate instrumental Activities of Daily Living (ADL). Grade 3 Severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization indicated; disabling; limiting self care ADL. Grade 4 Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated. Grade 5 Death related to AE.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

32 participants were accrued from six institutions between 12/2012 and 6/2016

Pre-assignment details

Of the 32 participants who consented to the study, 5 were determined to be not eligible and 2 withdrew consent prior to starting study treatment

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib
Stereotactic Radiosurgery or Other Local Ablation Followed by Erlotinib Stereotactic Radiosurgery: 21 Gy daily for 5 days Erlotinib: 150mg once daily
25
Total25

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicStereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by Erlotinib
Age, Continuous64 years
Charlson Co-morbidity Index6 units on a scale
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
25 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
Mutation type
Exon 18 and Exon 20
1 Participants
Mutation type
Exon 19
14 Participants
Mutation type
Exon 19+ ALK rearrangement
1 Participants
Mutation type
Exon 21
7 Participants
Mutation type
None proven; met clinical criteria
2 Participants
Performance status
0, Fully active
16 Participants
Performance status
1, Restricted in strenuous activity but ambulatory
9 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
25 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
25 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
16 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
9 Participants
Smoking status
Former smoker
7 Participants
Smoking status
Never smoker
16 Participants
Smoking status
Unknown
2 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
16 / 25
other
Total, other adverse events
24 / 25
serious
Total, serious adverse events
1 / 25

Outcome results

Primary

Percentage of Participants With Progression Free Survival

Progression free survival (PFS) after locally ablative therapy and erlotinib in EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients who progressed on prior EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy reported as percentage of participants who are alive and without progressive disease at 3 months. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or the appearance of new lesions.

Time frame: 3 months after Initiation of Stereostatic Radiotherapy

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibPercentage of Participants With Progression Free Survival64 percentage of participants
Secondary

Median Overall Survival

To estimate overall survival (OS) after locally ablative therapy and erlotinib in EGFR-mutant, NSCLC patients who progressed on prior EGFR-TKI therapy measured as length of time from start of treatment until date of death from any cause

Time frame: up to 5 years after end of treatment

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibMedian Overall Survival29 Months
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Local Control of Sites on Erlotinib Following Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)

Count of subjects who had local control of sites previously progressive on erlotinib following SRS followed by erlotinib. Using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), local control is defined as Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; or Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; in sites ablated by SRS.

Time frame: Initiation of Stereotactic Radiotherapy every 6 to 12 weeks until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months

Population: 4 subjects were not evaluable for this outcome due to lack of follow-up measurements on ablated lesions

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibPercentage of Participants With Local Control of Sites on Erlotinib Following Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)7 Participants
Secondary

Toxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinib

Toxicity of erlotinib will be graded using the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE version 4) which is a descriptive terminology which can be utilized for Adverse Event (AE) reporting. A grading (severity) scale is provided for each AE term. Grade 1 Mild; asymptomatic or mild symptoms; clinical or diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated. Grade 2 Moderate; minimal, local or noninvasive intervention indicated; limiting age-appropriate instrumental Activities of Daily Living (ADL). Grade 3 Severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization indicated; disabling; limiting self care ADL. Grade 4 Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated. Grade 5 Death related to AE.

Time frame: from end of SRS to end of erlotinib treatment (median duration of 5.7 months)

Population: Toxicities grade 3 or higher and attributed to erlotinib re-treatment, or toxicities occurring in at least two participants are reported below

ArmMeasureGroupCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate Attributed to ErlotinibAcneiform rashGrade 15 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate Attributed to ErlotinibAcneiform rashGrade 22 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate Attributed to ErlotinibAcneiform rashGrade 32 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate Attributed to ErlotinibAcneiform rashNone16 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate Attributed to ErlotinibDiarrheaGrade 12 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate Attributed to ErlotinibDiarrheaGrade 21 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate Attributed to ErlotinibDiarrheaGrade 30 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate Attributed to ErlotinibDiarrheaNone22 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate Attributed to ErlotinibFatigueGrade 12 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate Attributed to ErlotinibFatigueGrade 21 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate Attributed to ErlotinibFatigueGrade 30 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate Attributed to ErlotinibFatigueNone22 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinibaspartate aminotransferase (AST) increasedGrade 12 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinibaspartate aminotransferase (AST) increasedGrade 20 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinibaspartate aminotransferase (AST) increasedGrade 30 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate Attributed to Erlotinibaspartate aminotransferase (AST) increasedNone23 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate Attributed to ErlotinibNauseaGrade 12 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate Attributed to ErlotinibNauseaGrade 20 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate Attributed to ErlotinibNauseaGrade 30 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate Attributed to ErlotinibNauseaNone23 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate Attributed to ErlotinibParonychiaGrade 12 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate Attributed to ErlotinibParonychiaGrade 20 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate Attributed to ErlotinibParonychiaGrade 30 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate Attributed to ErlotinibParonychiaNone23 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate Attributed to ErlotinibWeight lossGrade 12 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate Attributed to ErlotinibWeight lossGrade 20 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate Attributed to ErlotinibWeight lossGrade 30 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate Attributed to ErlotinibWeight lossNone23 Participants
Secondary

Toxicity Rate From Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)

Toxicity of SRS will be measured by NCI CTCAE version 4 following completion of SRS, but prior to erlotinib re-initiation. The NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events is a descriptive terminology which can be utilized for Adverse Event (AE) reporting. A grading (severity) scale is provided for each AE term. Grade 1 Mild; asymptomatic or mild symptoms; clinical or diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated. Grade 2 Moderate; minimal, local or noninvasive intervention indicated; limiting age-appropriate instrumental Activities of Daily Living (ADL). Grade 3 Severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization indicated; disabling; limiting self care ADL. Grade 4 Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated. Grade 5 Death related to AE.

Time frame: From initiation to the end of SRS, up to 15 days

Population: Toxicities occurring in at least two participants from SRS are reported below

ArmMeasureGroupCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate From Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)FatigueGrade 14 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate From Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)FatigueGrade 20 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate From Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)FatigueNone21 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate From Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)PainGrade 12 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate From Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)PainGrade 21 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate From Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)PainNone22 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate From Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)AnorexiaGrade 12 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate From Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)AnorexiaGrade 20 Participants
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Followed by ErlotinibToxicity Rate From Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)AnorexiaNone23 Participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 26, 2026