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Testosterone in Treating Postmenopausal Patients With Arthralgia Caused by Adjuvant Aromatase Inhibitor Treatment

Randomized Double-Blind Placebo Controlled Study of Testosterone in the Adjuvant Treatment of Postmenopausal Women With Aromatase Inhibitor Induced Arthralgias

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01573442
Enrollment
227
Registered
2012-04-09
Start date
2013-09-10
Completion date
2019-09-01
Last updated
2025-01-28

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Arthralgia, Breast Cancer, Hot Flashes, Musculoskeletal Complications, Sexual Dysfunction

Keywords

hot flashes, musculoskeletal complications, sexual dysfunction, estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer, progesterone receptor-positive breast cancer, arthralgia, stage IA breast cancer, stage IB breast cancer, stage II breast cancer, stage IIIA breast cancer, stage IIIB breast cancer, stage IIIC breast cancer

Brief summary

This randomized phase III trial studies testosterone to see how well it works compared to placebo in treating postmenopausal patients with arthralgia (joint pain) caused by anastrozole or letrozole. Testosterone may help relieve moderate or severe arthralgia associated with the use of aromatase inhibitors, such as anastrozole or letrozole.

Detailed description

This is a randomized, placebo-controlled, phase III trial evaluating subcutaneous testosterone for the alleviation of aromatase inhibitor induced arthralgia. A parallel group design will be utilized for this two-arm study: subcutaneous testosterone vs. placebo. Patients are stratified according to baseline pain score (5-6 vs. 7-10) and age (\< 50 vs. 50-60 vs. \> 60). The primary objective is to determine whether testosterone will reduce AI-induced arthralgia and associated joint symptoms. The secondary objective is to explore whether testosterone will have an acceptable safety and tolerability profile, with particular reference to androgenic adverse events including acne, hirsutism, and alopecia. Patients are followed up to six months as defined in the protocol.

Interventions

DRUGtestosterone

10.4 mg

OTHERplacebo

Sponsors

National Cancer Institute (NCI)
CollaboratorNIH
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Age ≥ 18 years 2. Receiving anastrozole (1mg) or letrozole (2.5 mg) orally once a day, for ≥ 21 days prior to registration and plan to continue it throughout the duration of study 3. Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18 and 35 kg/m\^2 4. Women who have undergone a total mastectomy or breast conserving surgery for primary breast cancer +/-chemo, +/-radiotherapy. 5. Must have BOTH ER and PR receptor-positive tumors and BOTH must be ≥26% positive. Alternatively, if ER and PR are determined by Allred score, the score needs to be 5 or higher 6. Women who are postmenopausal by surgery, radiotherapy or presence of natural amenorrhea ≥ 12 months 7. ≥ 5/10 arthralgia (in hands, wrist, knees, or hips) while being treated with anastrozole or letrozole which is felt by the patient to be caused by their aromatase inhibitor as defined in the protocol. Note: Patients may, or may not, be taking non-opioid analgesics 8. Ability to complete questionnaire(s) by themselves or with assistance 9. ECOG Performance Status (PS) 0, 1 or 2 10. Willing to provide informed written consent 11. Willing to return to an Alliance enrolling institution for follow-up 12. Willing to provide blood samples for correlative research purposes 13. Laboratory values prior to registration as defined in the protocol: 1. Creatinine ≤1.5 x ULN 2. Hemoglobin \> 11 g/dL 3. WBC \> 3.0 4. Platelet Count \> 100,000 5. SGOT (AST) ≤ 1.5 x ULN

Exclusion criteria

1. Presence of residual or recurrent cancer (locally or metastatic) 2. Diabetes mellitus or glucose intolerance, defined as a fasting glucose \>125 mg/dL 3. History of coronary artery disease (angina or myocardial infarction) 4. Patients on hormone replacement therapy (HRT) ≤ 4 weeks prior to registration. This includes the use of vaginal estrogen therapy. 5. Known hypersensitivity to any component of testosterone. 6. Prolonged systemic corticosteroid treatment, except for topical applications (e.g. for rash), inhaled sprays (e.g. for obstructive airway diseases), eye drops or local insertion (e.g. intra-articular). Note: Short duration (\< 2 weeks) of systemic corticosteroids is allowed (e.g. for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) but not within 30 days prior to registration. 7. Receiving any other investigational agent 8. History of a deep venous thrombosis or a thromboembolism 9. Concurrent use of the aromatase inhibitor exemestane, as it is structurally similar to an androgen 10. Concurrent radiation therapy or chemotherapy 11. Current or planned use of cyclosporine, anticoagulants, oxphenbutazone, insulin, oral or injectable vitamin D doses over 4,000IU/day, or tamoxifen

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change in BPI Average Change From Baseline Pain Score to Month Six Average Pain ScoreBaseline and 6 monthsChange in BPI Average Change from Baseline Pain Score to Month Six Average Pain Score. The BPI scales range from 0 to 10 with 0 meaning no pain and 10 meaning pain as bad as you can imagine.
Change in Item #3 (Average) of the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Average Pain From Baseline to Month 3From baseline to 3 monthsThe average change in Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Average Pain scores between baseline and month 3 using Wilcoxon test are reported for each arm below. The BPI scales range from 0 to 10 with 0 meaning no pain and 10 meaning pain as bad as you can imagine.
Improvement in BPI Average Pain From Baseline to Month 3Up to 3 months2. Was there an improvement in BPI Average Pain from baseline to month 3?
Change in BPI Average Pain From Baseline to Month 1-6Baseline and months 1-6Change in BPI Average Pain from baseline to month 1-6. The BPI scales range from 0 to 10 with 0 meaning no pain and 10 meaning pain as bad as you can imagine.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Patients Who Reported Hirsutism Using CTCAE 4.0Up to 6 monthsThe number of patients who reported hirsutism using CTCAE 4.0 is reported below for each arm by grade.
The Change of Libido From Baseline to Month 3 as Measured by the MENQOLbaseline and month 3Change in how bothered are you by decreased sex drive from baseline to month 3. This is assessed using one question off of the MENQOL (Menopause-Specific Quality of Life) questionnaire. The question asks How bothered are you by a decrease in your sexual drive. This is collected on a scale ranging from 0=Not at all bothered to 6=Extremely bothered, with higher values being worse.
The Change of Menopause Specific Quality of Life From Baseline to Month 3 as Measured by MENQOL How Bothered Are You by Hot Flashesbaseline and month 3The change of menopause specific quality of life from baseline to month 3 as measured by MENQOL how bothered are you by Hot Flashes. This is one question from the MENQOL (Menopause-Specific Quality of Life) questionnaire. The question asks How bothered are you by hot flashes or flushes. This is collected on a scale ranging from 0=Not at all bothered t 6=Extremely bothered, with higher values being worse.
Change in BPI Worst Pain From Baseline to Month 3baseline and month 3Change in BPI Worst Pain from baseline to month 3. The BPI scales range from 0 to 10 with 0 meaning no pain and 10 meaning pain as bad as you can imagine.
Change in Hot Flash Frequency From Baseline to Week 8baseline and week 8Change in hot flash frequency from baseline to week 8. Hot flash frequency is a count of the number of hot flashes per day and is a number from 0 to infinity. Higher values are worse.
Change in BPI Pain Right Now From Baseline to Month 3baseline and month 3Change in BPI Pain right now from baseline to month 3. The BPI scales range from 0 to 10 with 0 meaning no pain and 10 meaning pain as bad as you can imagine.
Change in Average Joint Stiffness From Baseline to Month 3 as Measured by BPI Item #5 (Joint Stiffness)baseline and month 3Change in average joint stiffness from baseline to month 3. The BPI scales range from 0 to 10 with 0 meaning no pain and 10 meaning pain as bad as you can imagine.
The Intrapatient Change in Activity Level (Interference of Activity) for Each Month From Baseline as Measured by Item#6 (Interference) of the BPI-AIA.baseline and month 3The intrapatient change in activity level (interference of activity) for each month from baseline as measured by item#6 (interference) of the BPI-AIA. Change in general activity from baseline to month 3. The BPI scales range from 0 to 10 with 0 meaning no pain and 10 meaning pain as bad as you can imagine.
Change in BPI Least Pain From Baseline to Month 3baseline and month 3Change in BPI Least Pain from baseline to month 3. The BPI scales range from 0 to 10 with 0 meaning no pain and 10 meaning pain as bad as you can imagine.
Number of Participants With Grade 3 Or Higher Adverse Events Considered At Least Possibly Related to TreatmentUp to 6 monthsThe maximum grade for each type of toxicity will be recorded for each patient, and frequency tables will be reviewed to determine toxicity patterns within patient groups. In addition, we will review all adverse event data that is graded as 3, 4, or 5 and classified as either unrelated or unlikely to be related to study treatment in the event of an actual relationship developing. The overall toxicity rates (percentages) for grade 3 or higher adverse events considered at least possibly related to treatment are reported below.
Number of Patients Who Reported Alopecia Using CTCAE 4.0Up to 6 monthsThe number of patients who reported alopecia using CTCAE 4.0 is reported below for each arm.
Number of Patients Who Reported Acne Using CTCAE 4.0Up to 6 monthsThe number of patients who reported acne using CTCAE 4.0 is reported below for each arm.

Countries

Puerto Rico, United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Arm II (Placebo)
Patients receive placebo (0.264mL) topical application daily for six months.
104
Arm I (Testosterone)
Patients receive testosterone (0.264mL) topical application daily for six months.
104
Total208

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyCancels910

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicArm II (Placebo)Arm I (Testosterone)Total
Age, Continuous60.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.7
59.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.7
60.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.2
ECOG Performance Status
0
81 Participants81 Participants162 Participants
ECOG Performance Status
1
23 Participants20 Participants43 Participants
ECOG Performance Status
2
0 Participants3 Participants3 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
3 Participants2 Participants5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
4 Participants2 Participants6 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
3 Participants0 Participants3 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
94 Participants100 Participants194 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
104 Participants104 Participants208 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 1010 / 100
other
Total, other adverse events
23 / 10125 / 100
serious
Total, serious adverse events
1 / 1015 / 100

Outcome results

Primary

Change in BPI Average Change From Baseline Pain Score to Month Six Average Pain Score

Change in BPI Average Change from Baseline Pain Score to Month Six Average Pain Score. The BPI scales range from 0 to 10 with 0 meaning no pain and 10 meaning pain as bad as you can imagine.

Time frame: Baseline and 6 months

Population: Patients who completed item #3 (average) of the BPI at baseline and month 6 time points are included in this analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Arm II (Placebo)Change in BPI Average Change From Baseline Pain Score to Month Six Average Pain Score-2.2 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.7
Arm I (Testosterone)Change in BPI Average Change From Baseline Pain Score to Month Six Average Pain Score-1.9 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.2
p-value: 0.676Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Primary

Change in BPI Average Pain From Baseline to Month 1-6

Change in BPI Average Pain from baseline to month 1-6. The BPI scales range from 0 to 10 with 0 meaning no pain and 10 meaning pain as bad as you can imagine.

Time frame: Baseline and months 1-6

Population: Number analyzed below are based on patients who completed the BPI Average Pain item at baseline and specified month.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Arm II (Placebo)Change in BPI Average Pain From Baseline to Month 1-6From baseline to month 1-1.2 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.2
Arm II (Placebo)Change in BPI Average Pain From Baseline to Month 1-6From baseline to month 2-1.9 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.3
Arm II (Placebo)Change in BPI Average Pain From Baseline to Month 1-6From baseline to month 3-1.9 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.5
Arm II (Placebo)Change in BPI Average Pain From Baseline to Month 1-6From baseline to month 4-2.1 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.5
Arm II (Placebo)Change in BPI Average Pain From Baseline to Month 1-6From baseline to month 5-2.1 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.7
Arm II (Placebo)Change in BPI Average Pain From Baseline to Month 1-6From baseline to month 6-2.2 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.8
Arm I (Testosterone)Change in BPI Average Pain From Baseline to Month 1-6From baseline to month 5-2.0 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.6
Arm I (Testosterone)Change in BPI Average Pain From Baseline to Month 1-6From baseline to month 1-1.7 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.1
Arm I (Testosterone)Change in BPI Average Pain From Baseline to Month 1-6From baseline to month 4-2.4 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.5
Arm I (Testosterone)Change in BPI Average Pain From Baseline to Month 1-6From baseline to month 2-1.9 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.2
Arm I (Testosterone)Change in BPI Average Pain From Baseline to Month 1-6From baseline to month 6-1.9 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.2
Arm I (Testosterone)Change in BPI Average Pain From Baseline to Month 1-6From baseline to month 3-2.0 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.5
Comparison: From baseline to month 1p-value: 0.029Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Comparison: From baseline to month 2p-value: 0.8214Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Comparison: From baseline to month 3p-value: 0.4952Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Comparison: From baseline to month 4p-value: 0.5232Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Comparison: From baseline to month 5p-value: 0.5522Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Comparison: From baseline to month 6p-value: 0.7005Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Primary

Change in Item #3 (Average) of the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Average Pain From Baseline to Month 3

The average change in Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Average Pain scores between baseline and month 3 using Wilcoxon test are reported for each arm below. The BPI scales range from 0 to 10 with 0 meaning no pain and 10 meaning pain as bad as you can imagine.

Time frame: From baseline to 3 months

Population: Patients who completed item #3 (average) of the BPI at baseline and month 3 time points are included in this analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Arm II (Placebo)Change in Item #3 (Average) of the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Average Pain From Baseline to Month 3-1.9 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.5
Arm I (Testosterone)Change in Item #3 (Average) of the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Average Pain From Baseline to Month 3-2.0 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.5
p-value: 0.4952Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Primary

Improvement in BPI Average Pain From Baseline to Month 3

2. Was there an improvement in BPI Average Pain from baseline to month 3?

Time frame: Up to 3 months

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Arm II (Placebo)Improvement in BPI Average Pain From Baseline to Month 3No55 Participants
Arm II (Placebo)Improvement in BPI Average Pain From Baseline to Month 3Yes49 Participants
Arm I (Testosterone)Improvement in BPI Average Pain From Baseline to Month 3No45 Participants
Arm I (Testosterone)Improvement in BPI Average Pain From Baseline to Month 3Yes59 Participants
p-value: 0.2116Fisher Exact
Secondary

Change in Average Joint Stiffness From Baseline to Month 3 as Measured by BPI Item #5 (Joint Stiffness)

Change in average joint stiffness from baseline to month 3. The BPI scales range from 0 to 10 with 0 meaning no pain and 10 meaning pain as bad as you can imagine.

Time frame: baseline and month 3

Population: Patients who completed the BPI item #5 on joint stiffness at baseline and month 3 are included in this analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Arm II (Placebo)Change in Average Joint Stiffness From Baseline to Month 3 as Measured by BPI Item #5 (Joint Stiffness)-2.0 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.7
Arm I (Testosterone)Change in Average Joint Stiffness From Baseline to Month 3 as Measured by BPI Item #5 (Joint Stiffness)-2.2 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.9
p-value: 0.7694Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Secondary

Change in BPI Least Pain From Baseline to Month 3

Change in BPI Least Pain from baseline to month 3. The BPI scales range from 0 to 10 with 0 meaning no pain and 10 meaning pain as bad as you can imagine.

Time frame: baseline and month 3

Population: Patients who completed the BPI Least pain item at baseline and month 3 are included in this analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Arm II (Placebo)Change in BPI Least Pain From Baseline to Month 3-1.0 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.8
Arm I (Testosterone)Change in BPI Least Pain From Baseline to Month 3-1.3 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.3
p-value: 0.4335Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Secondary

Change in BPI Pain Right Now From Baseline to Month 3

Change in BPI Pain right now from baseline to month 3. The BPI scales range from 0 to 10 with 0 meaning no pain and 10 meaning pain as bad as you can imagine.

Time frame: baseline and month 3

Population: Patients who completed the BPI pain right now item at baseline and month 3 are included in this analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Arm II (Placebo)Change in BPI Pain Right Now From Baseline to Month 3-1.6 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 3
Arm I (Testosterone)Change in BPI Pain Right Now From Baseline to Month 3-2.1 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.7
p-value: 0.286Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Secondary

Change in BPI Worst Pain From Baseline to Month 3

Change in BPI Worst Pain from baseline to month 3. The BPI scales range from 0 to 10 with 0 meaning no pain and 10 meaning pain as bad as you can imagine.

Time frame: baseline and month 3

Population: Patients who complete the BPI Worst item at baseline and month 3 are included in this analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Arm II (Placebo)Change in BPI Worst Pain From Baseline to Month 3-2.5 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.7
Arm I (Testosterone)Change in BPI Worst Pain From Baseline to Month 3-2.4 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.6
p-value: 0.8748Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Secondary

Change in Hot Flash Frequency From Baseline to Week 8

Change in hot flash frequency from baseline to week 8. Hot flash frequency is a count of the number of hot flashes per day and is a number from 0 to infinity. Higher values are worse.

Time frame: baseline and week 8

Population: Patients who completed the questionnaire at baseline and week 8 are included in this analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Arm II (Placebo)Change in Hot Flash Frequency From Baseline to Week 8-10.9 hot flashes/dayStandard Deviation 20.6
Arm I (Testosterone)Change in Hot Flash Frequency From Baseline to Week 8-11.4 hot flashes/dayStandard Deviation 19.3
p-value: 0.8761Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Secondary

Number of Participants With Grade 3 Or Higher Adverse Events Considered At Least Possibly Related to Treatment

The maximum grade for each type of toxicity will be recorded for each patient, and frequency tables will be reviewed to determine toxicity patterns within patient groups. In addition, we will review all adverse event data that is graded as 3, 4, or 5 and classified as either unrelated or unlikely to be related to study treatment in the event of an actual relationship developing. The overall toxicity rates (percentages) for grade 3 or higher adverse events considered at least possibly related to treatment are reported below.

Time frame: Up to 6 months

Population: Only patients who received at least one cycle of treatment and had adverse events assessed were included in this analysis.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Arm II (Placebo)Number of Participants With Grade 3 Or Higher Adverse Events Considered At Least Possibly Related to Treatmentgrade 34 Participants
Arm II (Placebo)Number of Participants With Grade 3 Or Higher Adverse Events Considered At Least Possibly Related to Treatmentgrade 41 Participants
Arm I (Testosterone)Number of Participants With Grade 3 Or Higher Adverse Events Considered At Least Possibly Related to Treatmentgrade 38 Participants
Arm I (Testosterone)Number of Participants With Grade 3 Or Higher Adverse Events Considered At Least Possibly Related to Treatmentgrade 41 Participants
Secondary

Number of Patients Who Reported Acne Using CTCAE 4.0

The number of patients who reported acne using CTCAE 4.0 is reported below for each arm.

Time frame: Up to 6 months

Population: Only patients who received at least one cycle of treatment and had adverse events assessed were included in this analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Arm II (Placebo)Number of Patients Who Reported Acne Using CTCAE 4.00 Participants
Arm I (Testosterone)Number of Patients Who Reported Acne Using CTCAE 4.00 Participants
Secondary

Number of Patients Who Reported Alopecia Using CTCAE 4.0

The number of patients who reported alopecia using CTCAE 4.0 is reported below for each arm.

Time frame: Up to 6 months

Population: Only patients who received at least one cycle of treatment and had adverse events assessed were included in this analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Arm II (Placebo)Number of Patients Who Reported Alopecia Using CTCAE 4.00 Participants
Arm I (Testosterone)Number of Patients Who Reported Alopecia Using CTCAE 4.00 Participants
Secondary

Number of Patients Who Reported Hirsutism Using CTCAE 4.0

The number of patients who reported hirsutism using CTCAE 4.0 is reported below for each arm by grade.

Time frame: Up to 6 months

Population: Only patients who received at least one cycle of treatment and had adverse events assessed were included in this analysis.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Arm II (Placebo)Number of Patients Who Reported Hirsutism Using CTCAE 4.00-None94 Participants
Arm II (Placebo)Number of Patients Who Reported Hirsutism Using CTCAE 4.01-Mild7 Participants
Arm II (Placebo)Number of Patients Who Reported Hirsutism Using CTCAE 4.02-Moderate0 Participants
Arm I (Testosterone)Number of Patients Who Reported Hirsutism Using CTCAE 4.00-None87 Participants
Arm I (Testosterone)Number of Patients Who Reported Hirsutism Using CTCAE 4.01-Mild10 Participants
Arm I (Testosterone)Number of Patients Who Reported Hirsutism Using CTCAE 4.02-Moderate3 Participants
p-value: 0.139Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Secondary

The Change of Libido From Baseline to Month 3 as Measured by the MENQOL

Change in how bothered are you by decreased sex drive from baseline to month 3. This is assessed using one question off of the MENQOL (Menopause-Specific Quality of Life) questionnaire. The question asks How bothered are you by a decrease in your sexual drive. This is collected on a scale ranging from 0=Not at all bothered to 6=Extremely bothered, with higher values being worse.

Time frame: baseline and month 3

Population: Patients who completed MENQOL libido question 'how bothered are you by decreased sex drive' at baseline and month 3 are included in this analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Arm II (Placebo)The Change of Libido From Baseline to Month 3 as Measured by the MENQOL-0.5 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.1
Arm I (Testosterone)The Change of Libido From Baseline to Month 3 as Measured by the MENQOL-1.3 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.4
p-value: 0.0176Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Secondary

The Change of Menopause Specific Quality of Life From Baseline to Month 3 as Measured by MENQOL How Bothered Are You by Hot Flashes

The change of menopause specific quality of life from baseline to month 3 as measured by MENQOL how bothered are you by Hot Flashes. This is one question from the MENQOL (Menopause-Specific Quality of Life) questionnaire. The question asks How bothered are you by hot flashes or flushes. This is collected on a scale ranging from 0=Not at all bothered t 6=Extremely bothered, with higher values being worse.

Time frame: baseline and month 3

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Arm II (Placebo)The Change of Menopause Specific Quality of Life From Baseline to Month 3 as Measured by MENQOL How Bothered Are You by Hot Flashes-1.4 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.3
Arm I (Testosterone)The Change of Menopause Specific Quality of Life From Baseline to Month 3 as Measured by MENQOL How Bothered Are You by Hot Flashes-1.4 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.4
p-value: 0.7077Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Secondary

The Intrapatient Change in Activity Level (Interference of Activity) for Each Month From Baseline as Measured by Item#6 (Interference) of the BPI-AIA.

The intrapatient change in activity level (interference of activity) for each month from baseline as measured by item#6 (interference) of the BPI-AIA. Change in general activity from baseline to month 3. The BPI scales range from 0 to 10 with 0 meaning no pain and 10 meaning pain as bad as you can imagine.

Time frame: baseline and month 3

Population: Patients who completed the BPI item #6 at baseline and month 3 are included in this analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Arm II (Placebo)The Intrapatient Change in Activity Level (Interference of Activity) for Each Month From Baseline as Measured by Item#6 (Interference) of the BPI-AIA.-2.1 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 3
Arm I (Testosterone)The Intrapatient Change in Activity Level (Interference of Activity) for Each Month From Baseline as Measured by Item#6 (Interference) of the BPI-AIA.-2.1 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.1
p-value: 0.9609Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 27, 2026