Acute Coronary Syndrome, Myocardial Infarction
Conditions
Brief summary
Patients who developed an acute coronary syndrome despite dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel may benefit from a further dose of clopidogrel before a percutaneous coronary intervention. The aim of this study is to evaluate safety and effectiveness of clopidogrel reloading in patients on chronic clopidogrel therapy with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.
Interventions
600 mg clopidogrel loading dose 6-8 h before diagnostic coronary angiogram
Placebo in addition to the chronic daily dose of 75 mg
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* chronic (\> 10 days) therapy with clopidogrel (75 mg/day) * non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (ACS) requiring early diagnostic angiography
Exclusion criteria
* primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for acute ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction * platelet count \< 70 × 10\^9/L * high bleeding risk * coronary bypass grafting in the previous 3 months
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events | 30 days | Death Myocardial Infarction Target Vessel Revascularization |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Bleeding Events | 30 days | Occurrence of vascular/bleeding complications, defined as: (a) major bleeding (intracranial bleeding or clinically overt bleeding associated with a decrease in haemoglobin \>5 g/dL, according to the TIMI criteria); (b) minor bleeding (clinically overt haemorrhage associated with a fall in haemoglobin ≤5 g/dL); (c) entry-site complications (haematoma \>5 cm, pseudoaneurysm or arteriovenous fistula) |
| Grade of platelet residual reactivity | Immediately before PCI (4-6h after randomization), 8h and 24h after PCI | Patient's response to clopidogrel at 3 different timing, assessed with VerifyNow P2Y12 Assays. The first timing is immediately before PCI (4-6h after randomization), once accomplished the diagnostic angiogram. The second and third timings are, respectively, 8h and 24h after PCI. |
Countries
Italy