Benign Prostatic Enlargement (BPE), Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
Conditions
Brief summary
The injection of botulinum neurotoxin A into the prostate represents an alternative, minimal invasive treatment in patient with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) associated to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of BTA in treating patients with symptomatic BPH and unsatisfactory response to combined medical therapy.
Interventions
Botulinum Toxin type A, 200-300 UI dilued in 6 ml of saline solution
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Moderate-to-severe LUTS as determined by the International Prostate Symptom Score * Mean peak urinary flow rate of no more than 15 mL/s with a voided volume of at least 150 mL, or postvoid residual urine volume (PVR) of more than 100 ml and urodynamic parameters indicative of bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) according to International Continence Society
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with neurogenic voiding disorders, prostate or bladder cancer, bladder stones, urethral stricture, chronic bladder catheterization were excluded from the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| evaluation of symptomatic improvement after treatment as measured by the IPSS score. A successful outcome was defined as a reduction of IPSS score of > 50% from baseline. | 3 month |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| safety and tolerability of treatment | 3 month | Quality of life improvement as measured by QoL score, changes in prostate volume, total PSA levels, maximal flow at uroflowmetry, post-void residual urine,maximal cystometric capacity, Bladder Outlet Obstruction Index, sexual modifications evaluated by International Index of Erectile Function. |
Countries
Italy