Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Conditions
Keywords
IPAH, HPAH, APAH CTD, APAH HIV, APAH PoPH, APAH Drugs/Toxins, APAH CHD repaired, APAH CHD unrepaired
Brief summary
The primary endpoint of this study is the percent difference between the VentriPoint Medical System (VMS) and cMRI for estimating the end diastolic and end systolic right ventricular volumes (RVEDV and RVESV) in subjects with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH). The trial will be defined as positive if the mean VMS-cMRI percent difference is \<10% and \>-10% at a 1-sided 0.025 statistical significance level for RVEDV and for RVESV, with no safety concerns for the VMS procedure.
Detailed description
The objective of this study is: The comparison of the VMS and MRI values for EDV, ESV, and EF using 75 subjects. Secondary objectives are: The determination of VMS inter-observer and intra-observer variability of these quantities using 30 subjects.
Interventions
The subjects will undergo a 2D echocardiography according to standard of care. An additional 5 - 10 minutes of scanning using VMS transducer attached to the echocardiography system to acquire images for 3-D reconstruction is required. Within one day of the VMS image acquisition the subjects will also undergo cMRI according to hospital standards of care plus an additional 5 minutes to capture the PSSS required images.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with Group 1 Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension * IPAH * HPAH * APAH-CTD * APAH-HIV * APAH-PoPH * APAH-Drugs/Toxins * APAH-CHD repaired simple systemic to pulmonary shunts, i.e. ASD, VSD and/or PDA * APAH-CHD unrepaired simple systemic to pulmonary shunts, i.e. ASD, VSD and/or PDA Patients who can be expected to lie motionless during imagine Males and females 12 years of age and older
Exclusion criteria
* Lack of informed consent (and assent as appropriate) * Other forms of PH not included in inclusion criteria * Left heart disease including clinically significant valvular disease, ,i.e. moderate or greater mitral regurgitation or stenosis or mild or greater aortic insufficiency or stenosis, pericardial disease, LV systolic dysfunction, i.e. LVEF \<40% or LVSF \<22%, and/or clinically significant LVDD * Known/detected arrhythmia that interferes with image acquisition * Implanted cardiac defibrillator, pacemaker, or other devices containing ferromagnetic materials * Pregnant or breast-feeding females * Contraindications for MRI (for those patient that undergo MRI) * Clinically significant obstructive or restrictive lung disease * Subjects with known HIV infection who have any clinical or laboratory evidence of any opportunistic pulmonary disease (e.g., tuberculosis, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, or other pneumonias) * PAH associated with thyroid disorders, glycogen storage disease, Gaucher's disease, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, hemoglobinopathies, myeloproliferative disorders or splenectomy * Any subjects with congenital heart disease other than the simple congenital to systemic shunts specified in the inclusion criteria * PAH associated with significant venous or capillary involvement (PCWP ˃ 15 mmHg), known pulmonary veno-occlusive disease, or pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis * Clinically significant cardiac ischemic disease * Systemic hypertension defined as SBP ˃ 160 mmHg and/or DBP ˃ 95 mmHg (treated or untreated) * Moderate or severe hepatic impairment, i.e., Child-Pugh Class B or C * Any subject with obstructive sleep apnea or who requires the use of CPAP or BiPAP device
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Observed Mean (Std Err) for % Difference Between VMS and MRI. | VMS occured on day 1 and required 15 minutes and MRI occurred on day 1 and required 1 hour. | % Difference was measured for right ventricular EDV, ESV and EF. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Inter-Observer Variability | VMS occured on day 1 and required 15 minutes and MRI occurred on day 1 and required 1 hour. | A VMS/echo inter-observer analysis of VMS between-Observer Variation for N=75 Studies. |
| Intra-Observer Variability | VMS occured on day 1 and required 15 minutes and MRI occurred on day 1 and required 1 hour. | Intra-Observer Variation: Directional Difference within Observer (Reading 2-Reading 1) |
Countries
Canada, United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Right Ventrical Volume Comparison Single arm study comparing Ventripoint Medical System (VMS) right ventricle volume measurement to gold standard cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (cMRI) measurement in patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.
Ventripoint Medical System: The subjects will undergo a 2D echocardiography according to standard of care. An additional 5 - 10 minutes of scanning using VMS transducer attached to the echocardiography system to acquire images for 3-D reconstruction is required.
Within one day of the VMS image acquisition the subjects will also undergo cMRI according to hospital standards of care plus an additional 5 minutes to capture the PSSS required images. | 101 |
| Total | 101 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Operator error | 2 |
| Overall Study | Protocol Violation | 4 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Right Ventrical Volume Comparison |
|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 17 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 84 Participants |
| Etiology CONNECTIVE TISSUE | 39 participants |
| Etiology Drug/Toxin | 4 participants |
| Etiology Heritable | 2 participants |
| Etiology HIV Infection | 1 participants |
| Etiology Idiopathic | 46 participants |
| Etiology Other | 1 participants |
| Etiology PORTAL HYPERTENSION | 2 participants |
| Etiology Simple Congenital | 6 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized African American | 17 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Asian | 6 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Hispanic/Latino | 12 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Native American/Nat. Alaska | 1 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Native Hawaii/Pac Island | 0 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized White/Caucasian | 65 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Canada | 17 participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 84 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 84 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 17 Participants |
| WHO Functional Health Class Functional Class I | 7 participants |
| WHO Functional Health Class Functional Class II | 46 participants |
| WHO Functional Health Class Functional Class III | 48 participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 103 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 103 |
Outcome results
Observed Mean (Std Err) for % Difference Between VMS and MRI.
% Difference was measured for right ventricular EDV, ESV and EF.
Time frame: VMS occured on day 1 and required 15 minutes and MRI occurred on day 1 and required 1 hour.
Population: Only evaluable participants were analyzed
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Right Ventrical Volume Comparison | Observed Mean (Std Err) for % Difference Between VMS and MRI. | EDV | 4.80 Percent difference | Standard Error 1.35 |
| Right Ventrical Volume Comparison | Observed Mean (Std Err) for % Difference Between VMS and MRI. | ESV | 1.76 Percent difference | Standard Error 1.51 |
| Right Ventrical Volume Comparison | Observed Mean (Std Err) for % Difference Between VMS and MRI. | EF | 2.03 Percent difference | Standard Error 0.66 |
Inter-Observer Variability
A VMS/echo inter-observer analysis of VMS between-Observer Variation for N=75 Studies.
Time frame: VMS occured on day 1 and required 15 minutes and MRI occurred on day 1 and required 1 hour.
Population: All evaluable subjects.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Right Ventrical Volume Comparison | Inter-Observer Variability | EDV Observer 2 vs. 1 | 12.99 Percent difference | Standard Deviation 10.59 |
| Right Ventrical Volume Comparison | Inter-Observer Variability | EDV Observer 3 vs. 1 | 18.41 Percent difference | Standard Deviation 16.45 |
| Right Ventrical Volume Comparison | Inter-Observer Variability | EDV Observer 3 vs. 2 | 18.49 Percent difference | Standard Deviation 15.05 |
| Right Ventrical Volume Comparison | Inter-Observer Variability | ESV Observer 2 vs. 1 | 10.13 Percent difference | Standard Deviation 8.6 |
| Right Ventrical Volume Comparison | Inter-Observer Variability | ESV Observer 3 vs. 1 | 15.10 Percent difference | Standard Deviation 13.9 |
| Right Ventrical Volume Comparison | Inter-Observer Variability | ESV Observer 3 vs. 2 | 14.38 Percent difference | Standard Deviation 12.53 |
| Right Ventrical Volume Comparison | Inter-Observer Variability | EF Observer 2 vs. 1 | 5.83 Percent difference | Standard Deviation 4.51 |
| Right Ventrical Volume Comparison | Inter-Observer Variability | EF Observer 3 vs. 1 | 6.12 Percent difference | Standard Deviation 5.46 |
| Right Ventrical Volume Comparison | Inter-Observer Variability | EF Observer 3 vs. 2 | 6.83 Percent difference | Standard Deviation 5.33 |
Intra-Observer Variability
Intra-Observer Variation: Directional Difference within Observer (Reading 2-Reading 1)
Time frame: VMS occured on day 1 and required 15 minutes and MRI occurred on day 1 and required 1 hour.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Right Ventrical Volume Comparison | Intra-Observer Variability | EDV Observer 1 | 1.41 Percent difference | Standard Deviation 6.4 |
| Right Ventrical Volume Comparison | Intra-Observer Variability | EDV Observer 2 | 2.43 Percent difference | Standard Deviation 11.92 |
| Right Ventrical Volume Comparison | Intra-Observer Variability | EDV Observer 3 | 3.48 Percent difference | Standard Deviation 20.51 |
| Right Ventrical Volume Comparison | Intra-Observer Variability | ESV Observer 1 | 4.01 Percent difference | Standard Deviation 4.99 |
| Right Ventrical Volume Comparison | Intra-Observer Variability | ESV Observer 2 | 1.66 Percent difference | Standard Deviation 10.32 |
| Right Ventrical Volume Comparison | Intra-Observer Variability | ESV Observer 3 | 10.72 Percent difference | Standard Deviation 20.38 |
| Right Ventrical Volume Comparison | Intra-Observer Variability | EF Observer 1 | -1.33 Percent difference | Standard Deviation 2 |
| Right Ventrical Volume Comparison | Intra-Observer Variability | EF Observer 2 | 0.15 Percent difference | Standard Deviation 4.49 |
| Right Ventrical Volume Comparison | Intra-Observer Variability | EF Observer 3 | -3.02 Percent difference | Standard Deviation 8.81 |