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A Study to Assess the Pharmacokinetics and the Ability for Pediatric Participants With Type 2 Diabetes to Swallow MK-0431A XR Tablets (MK-0431A-296)

A Study to Assess the Pharmacokinetics and the Ability for Pediatric Patients With Type 2 Diabetes to Swallow MK-0431A XR Tablets

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01557504
Enrollment
25
Registered
2012-03-19
Start date
2012-07-18
Completion date
2014-04-29
Last updated
2020-10-28

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to assess: 1. the safety and tolerability of two sitagliptin 50 mg/metformin 1000 mg XR tablets in pediatric participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), aged 10 to 17 years 2. the ability of pediatric participants with T2DM, aged 10 to 17 years, to swallow two sitagliptin 50 mg/metformin 1000 mg XR tablets or two matching placebo tablets (excluding marking) 3. the pharmacokinetics of sitagliptin and metformin following the administration of two sitagliptin 50 mg/metformin 1000 mg XR tablets to pediatric participants with T2DM, aged 10 to 17 years.

Interventions

DRUGSitagliptin/metformin XR

Fixed dose combination tablet of immediate-release sitagliptin 50 mg and extended-release (XR) metformin 1000 mg (total daily dose, sitagliptin 100 mg and metformin XR 2000 mg).

DRUGPlacebo

Matching placebo to fixed dose combination tablet of sitagliptin and metformin. Matching placebo tablets are same size, shape and color as the active product, but do not contain any markings.

DRUGMetformin

Concomitant use of metformin is permitted during the study provided the participant has been receiving a stable metformin dose for at least 12 weeks prior to the dose of study drug. Administration of metformin will be withheld for 24 hours prior to study drug administration and for 24 hours postdose.

Concomitant use of thyroid hormone (eg, levothyroxine) is permitted during the study provided the participant has been receiving a stable dose for at least 12 weeks prior to study drug administration and is euthyroid as documented by thyroid stimulating hormone testing at prestudy. Administration of thyroid hormone will be withheld for 24 hours prior to study drug administration and for 24 hours postdose.

Sponsors

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
10 Years to 17 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Female participant of reproductive potential must not be pregnant and agrees to use (and/or have their partner use) two acceptable methods of birth control * T2DM diagnosed by American Diabetes Association criteria * No clinically significant abnormality on electrocardiogram * No clinical or laboratory evidence to indicate a diagnosis of type 1 diabetes * Nonsmoker

Exclusion criteria

* Mental or legal incapacitation * Estimated creatinine clearance of 80 mL/min or lower * History of stroke, chronic seizures, or major neurological disorder * History of clinically significant endocrine, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, hematological, hepatic, immunological, renal, respiratory, or genitourinary abnormalities or diseases * History of neoplastic disease * Unable to refrain from or anticipates the use of any medication (with the exception of metformin and thyroid hormone) from approximately 2 weeks before the first dose of study drug through the poststudy visit * Consumes alcohol or consumes excessive amounts of coffee, tea, cola, or other caffeinated beverages * Had surgery, donated or lost 1 unit of blood, or participated in another investigational study within the past 4 weeks * History of multiple and/or severe allergies or has had an anaphylactic reaction or significant intolerability to prescription or non-prescription drugs or food * Currently a regular user (including illicit drugs) or has a history of drug (including alcohol) abuse * Lactose intolerant

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Medication (Med) on Day 2Day 2The Swallowing Ability Questionnaire was completed on Day 2 after the participant received two matching placebo tablets (excluding marking) following consumption of a low- to moderate-fat meal in pediatric participants aged 10 to 17 years. The questionnaire consisted of five parts: could only swallow study med with help, easy to start swallowing study med, easy to swallow study med, felt like study med got stuck in throat, and had to swallow study med more than once. The number of participants who strongly agreed or agreed in each of the five parts is reported.
Number of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 4Day 4The Swallowing Ability Questionnaire was completed on Day 4 after the participant received two matching placebo tablets (excluding marking) following consumption of a low- to moderate-fat meal in pediatric participants aged 10 to 17 years. The questionnaire consisted of five parts: could only swallow study med with help, easy to start swallowing study med, easy to swallow study med, felt like study med got stuck in throat, and had to swallow study med more than once. The number of participants who strongly agreed or agreed in each of the five parts is reported.
Number of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 6Day 6The Swallowing Ability Questionnaire was completed on Day 6 after the participant received two matching placebo tablets (excluding marking) following consumption of a low- to moderate-fat meal in pediatric participants aged 10 to 17 years. The questionnaire consisted of five parts: could only swallow study med with help, easy to start swallowing study med, easy to swallow study med, felt like study med got stuck in throat, and had to swallow study med more than once. The number of participants who strongly agreed or agreed in each of the five parts is reported.
Number of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 9Day 9The Swallowing Ability Questionnaire was completed on Day 9 after the participant received two matching placebo tablets (excluding marking) following consumption of a low- to moderate-fat meal in pediatric participants aged 10 to 17 years. The questionnaire consisted of five parts: could only swallow study med with help, easy to start swallowing study med, easy to swallow study med, felt like study med got stuck in throat, and had to swallow study med more than once. The number of participants who strongly agreed or agreed in each of the five parts is reported.
Area Under the Curve 0 to Last (AUC 0-last) of Sitagliptin Following Single Administration of Sitagliptin/Metformin XRPre-dose, and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-doseIn this study, metformin products were withheld 24 hours (hrs) prior to sitagliptin/metformin XR administration and were permitted to re-initiate 24 hrs post study drug administration. Owing to resumption of therapeutic metformin administration 24 hrs after sitagliptin/metformin XR administration for all participants, metformin pharmacokinetic analyses were restricted to maximum plasma concentration (Cmax), time to maximum plasma concentration (Tmax) and area under the curve 0 to 24 hrs (AUC0-24hr). Therefore, metformin arm is not included in this endpoint.
AUC 0-24 of Sitagliptin Following Single Administration of Sitagliptin/Metformin XRPre-dose, and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, and 24 hours post-doseDue different units of measure for sitagliptin and metformin, metformin data are presented in another endpoint.
AUC 0-24 of Metformin Following Single Administration of Sitagliptin/Metformin XRPre-dose, and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, and 24 hours post-doseIn this study, metformin products were withheld 24 hours prior to sitagliptin/metformin XR administration and were permitted to re-initiate 24 hours post study drug administration. Due different units of measure for sitagliptin and metformin, sitagliptin data are presented in another endpoint.
Area Under the Curve 0 to Infinity (AUC 0-∞) of Sitagliptin Following Single Administration of Sitagliptin/Metformin XRPre-dose, and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-doseIn this study, metformin products were withheld 24 hours prior to sitagliptin/metformin XR administration and were permitted to re-initiate 24 hours post study drug administration. Owing to resumption of therapeutic metformin administration 24 hours after sitagliptin/metformin XR administration for all participants, metformin pharmacokinetic analyses were restricted to Cmax, Tmax and AUC0-24hr. Therefore, metformin arm is not included in this endpoint.
Cmax of Sitagliptin Following Single Dose Administration of Sitagliptin/Metformin XRPre-dose, and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-doseDue different units of measure for sitagliptin and metformin, metformin data are presented in another endpoint.
Cmax of Metformin Following Single Dose Administration of Sitagliptin/Metformin XRPre-dose, and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-doseIn this study, metformin products were withheld 24 hours prior to sitagliptin/metformin XR administration and were permitted to re-initiate 24 hours post study drug administration. Due different units of measure for sitagliptin and metformin, sitagliptin data are presented in another endpoint.
Tmax of Sitagliptin and Metformin Following Single Dose Administration of Sitagliptin/Metformin XRPre-dose, and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-doseIn this study, metformin products were withheld 24 hours prior to sitagliptin/metformin XR administration and were permitted to re-initiate 24 hours post study drug administration.
Apparent Terminal Half Life (t1/2) of Sitagliptin Following Single Dose Administration of Sitagliptin/Metformin XRPre-dose, and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-doseIn this study, metformin products were withheld 24 hours prior to sitagliptin/metformin XR administration and were permitted to re-initiate 24 hours post study drug administration. Owing to resumption of therapeutic metformin administration 24 hours after sitagliptin/metformin XR administration for all participants, metformin pharmacokinetic analyses were restricted to Cmax, Tmax and AUC0-24hr. Therefore, metformin arm is not included in this endpoint.
Number of Participants Who Experienced an Adverse Event (AE)Up to 23 days (including approximately 10 to 14 days after the last dose of study drug)An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in the form of signs, symptoms, abnormal laboratory findings, or diseases that emerges or worsens relative to baseline during a clinical study with an Investigational Medicinal Product (IMP), regardless of causal relationship and even if no IMP has been administered.
Number of Participants Who Experienced an Abnormal Vital Sign ValueUp to 23 days (including approximately 10 to 14 days after the last dose of study drug)Vital sign measurements included blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and oral temperature.
Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Drug Due to an AEUp to 9 daysAn AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in the form of signs, symptoms, abnormal laboratory findings, or diseases that emerges or worsens relative to baseline during a clinical study with an IMP, regardless of causal relationship and even if no IMP has been administered.

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Followed by Placebo
Day 1 (Period 1): participants received a single dose of two sitagliptin/metformin XR tablets with a low- to moderate-fat meal (breakfast). Days 2-4 (Period 1): participants received a single dose of two matching placebo tablets. Days 5-9 (Period 2): participants received a single dose of two matching placebo tablets with the evening meal.
13
Placebo
Days 1-4 (Period 1): participants received a single dose of two matching placebo tablets. Days 5-9 (Period 2): participants received a single dose of two matching placebo tablets with the evening meal.
12
Total25

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyPhysician Decision10

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicSitagliptin/Metformin XR Followed by PlaceboPlaceboTotal
Age, Customized
10-13 years
4 Participants3 Participants7 Participants
Age, Customized
14-17 years
9 Participants9 Participants18 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
9 Participants8 Participants17 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
4 Participants4 Participants8 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
5 / 135 / 12
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 130 / 12

Outcome results

Primary

Apparent Terminal Half Life (t1/2) of Sitagliptin Following Single Dose Administration of Sitagliptin/Metformin XR

In this study, metformin products were withheld 24 hours prior to sitagliptin/metformin XR administration and were permitted to re-initiate 24 hours post study drug administration. Owing to resumption of therapeutic metformin administration 24 hours after sitagliptin/metformin XR administration for all participants, metformin pharmacokinetic analyses were restricted to Cmax, Tmax and AUC0-24hr. Therefore, metformin arm is not included in this endpoint.

Time frame: Pre-dose, and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose

Population: Per protocol population defined as all participants who completed at least one period of treatment and had available data.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
All Treated ParticipantsApparent Terminal Half Life (t1/2) of Sitagliptin Following Single Dose Administration of Sitagliptin/Metformin XR10.0 HourGeometric Coefficient of Variation 27.3
Primary

Area Under the Curve 0 to Infinity (AUC 0-∞) of Sitagliptin Following Single Administration of Sitagliptin/Metformin XR

In this study, metformin products were withheld 24 hours prior to sitagliptin/metformin XR administration and were permitted to re-initiate 24 hours post study drug administration. Owing to resumption of therapeutic metformin administration 24 hours after sitagliptin/metformin XR administration for all participants, metformin pharmacokinetic analyses were restricted to Cmax, Tmax and AUC0-24hr. Therefore, metformin arm is not included in this endpoint.

Time frame: Pre-dose, and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose

Population: Per protocol population defined as all participants who completed at least one period of treatment and had available data.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
All Treated ParticipantsArea Under the Curve 0 to Infinity (AUC 0-∞) of Sitagliptin Following Single Administration of Sitagliptin/Metformin XR6020 nM*hrGeometric Coefficient of Variation 24.8
Primary

Area Under the Curve 0 to Last (AUC 0-last) of Sitagliptin Following Single Administration of Sitagliptin/Metformin XR

In this study, metformin products were withheld 24 hours (hrs) prior to sitagliptin/metformin XR administration and were permitted to re-initiate 24 hrs post study drug administration. Owing to resumption of therapeutic metformin administration 24 hrs after sitagliptin/metformin XR administration for all participants, metformin pharmacokinetic analyses were restricted to maximum plasma concentration (Cmax), time to maximum plasma concentration (Tmax) and area under the curve 0 to 24 hrs (AUC0-24hr). Therefore, metformin arm is not included in this endpoint.

Time frame: Pre-dose, and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose

Population: Per protocol population defined as all participants who completed at least one period of treatment (Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Followed by Placebo arm) and had available data.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
All Treated ParticipantsArea Under the Curve 0 to Last (AUC 0-last) of Sitagliptin Following Single Administration of Sitagliptin/Metformin XR5940 nM*hr/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 25.7
Primary

AUC 0-24 of Metformin Following Single Administration of Sitagliptin/Metformin XR

In this study, metformin products were withheld 24 hours prior to sitagliptin/metformin XR administration and were permitted to re-initiate 24 hours post study drug administration. Due different units of measure for sitagliptin and metformin, sitagliptin data are presented in another endpoint.

Time frame: Pre-dose, and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, and 24 hours post-dose

Population: Per protocol population defined as all participants who completed at least one period of treatment and had available data.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
All Treated ParticipantsAUC 0-24 of Metformin Following Single Administration of Sitagliptin/Metformin XR14200 ng*hr/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 39.7
Primary

AUC 0-24 of Sitagliptin Following Single Administration of Sitagliptin/Metformin XR

Due different units of measure for sitagliptin and metformin, metformin data are presented in another endpoint.

Time frame: Pre-dose, and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, and 24 hours post-dose

Population: Per protocol population defined as all participants who completed at least one period of treatment and had available data.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
All Treated ParticipantsAUC 0-24 of Sitagliptin Following Single Administration of Sitagliptin/Metformin XR5310 nM*hrGeometric Coefficient of Variation 22.4
Primary

Cmax of Metformin Following Single Dose Administration of Sitagliptin/Metformin XR

In this study, metformin products were withheld 24 hours prior to sitagliptin/metformin XR administration and were permitted to re-initiate 24 hours post study drug administration. Due different units of measure for sitagliptin and metformin, sitagliptin data are presented in another endpoint.

Time frame: Pre-dose, and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose

Population: Per protocol population defined as all participants who completed at least one period of treatment and had available data.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
All Treated ParticipantsCmax of Metformin Following Single Dose Administration of Sitagliptin/Metformin XR1490 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 29.1
Primary

Cmax of Sitagliptin Following Single Dose Administration of Sitagliptin/Metformin XR

Due different units of measure for sitagliptin and metformin, metformin data are presented in another endpoint.

Time frame: Pre-dose, and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose

Population: Per protocol population defined as all participants who completed at least one period of treatment and had available data.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
All Treated ParticipantsCmax of Sitagliptin Following Single Dose Administration of Sitagliptin/Metformin XR757 nMGeometric Coefficient of Variation 40.1
Primary

Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Drug Due to an AE

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in the form of signs, symptoms, abnormal laboratory findings, or diseases that emerges or worsens relative to baseline during a clinical study with an IMP, regardless of causal relationship and even if no IMP has been administered.

Time frame: Up to 9 days

Population: All participants as treated defined as all participants who received at least one dose of study drug.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Discontinued Study Drug Due to an AE0 Participants
MetforminNumber of Participants Who Discontinued Study Drug Due to an AE0 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants Who Experienced an Abnormal Vital Sign Value

Vital sign measurements included blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and oral temperature.

Time frame: Up to 23 days (including approximately 10 to 14 days after the last dose of study drug)

Population: All participants as treated defined as all participants who received at least one dose of study drug.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Experienced an Abnormal Vital Sign Value0 Participants
MetforminNumber of Participants Who Experienced an Abnormal Vital Sign Value0 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants Who Experienced an Adverse Event (AE)

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in the form of signs, symptoms, abnormal laboratory findings, or diseases that emerges or worsens relative to baseline during a clinical study with an Investigational Medicinal Product (IMP), regardless of causal relationship and even if no IMP has been administered.

Time frame: Up to 23 days (including approximately 10 to 14 days after the last dose of study drug)

Population: All participants as treated defined as all participants who received at least one dose of study drug.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Experienced an Adverse Event (AE)5 Participants
MetforminNumber of Participants Who Experienced an Adverse Event (AE)5 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Medication (Med) on Day 2

The Swallowing Ability Questionnaire was completed on Day 2 after the participant received two matching placebo tablets (excluding marking) following consumption of a low- to moderate-fat meal in pediatric participants aged 10 to 17 years. The questionnaire consisted of five parts: could only swallow study med with help, easy to start swallowing study med, easy to swallow study med, felt like study med got stuck in throat, and had to swallow study med more than once. The number of participants who strongly agreed or agreed in each of the five parts is reported.

Time frame: Day 2

Population: Per protocol population defined as all participants who completed at least one period of treatment and had available data. On Day 2, all participants received matching placebo, so the two treatment groups were pooled on Day 2.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Medication (Med) on Day 2Strongly Agreed: Could Only Swallow Med With Help6 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Medication (Med) on Day 2Agreed: Could Only Swallow Med With Help7 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Medication (Med) on Day 2Strongly Agreed: Easy to Start Swallowing Med10 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Medication (Med) on Day 2Agreed: Easy to Start Swallowing Med12 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Medication (Med) on Day 2Strongly Agreed: Easy to Swallow Med13 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Medication (Med) on Day 2Agreed: Easy to Swallow Med10 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Medication (Med) on Day 2Strongly Agreed: Felt Like Med Got Stuck in Throat0 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Medication (Med) on Day 2Agreed: Felt Like Med Got Stuck in Throat4 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Medication (Med) on Day 2Strongly Agreed: Had to Swallow Med More Than Once2 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Medication (Med) on Day 2Agreed: Had to Swallow Med More Than Once3 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 4

The Swallowing Ability Questionnaire was completed on Day 4 after the participant received two matching placebo tablets (excluding marking) following consumption of a low- to moderate-fat meal in pediatric participants aged 10 to 17 years. The questionnaire consisted of five parts: could only swallow study med with help, easy to start swallowing study med, easy to swallow study med, felt like study med got stuck in throat, and had to swallow study med more than once. The number of participants who strongly agreed or agreed in each of the five parts is reported.

Time frame: Day 4

Population: Per protocol population defined as all participants who completed at least one period of treatment and had available data. On Day 4, all participants received matching placebo, so the two treatment groups were pooled on Day 4.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 4Strongly Agreed: Could Only Swallow Med With Help6 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 4Agreed: Could Only Swallow Med With Help6 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 4Strongly Agreed: Easy to Start Swallowing Med8 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 4Agreed: Easy to Start Swallowing Med14 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 4Strongly Agreed: Easy to Swallow Med8 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 4Agreed: Easy to Swallow Med15 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 4Strongly Agreed: Felt Like Med Got Stuck in Throat0 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 4Agreed: Felt Like Med Got Stuck in Throat4 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 4Strongly Agreed: Had to Swallow Med More Than Once0 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 4Agreed: Had to Swallow Med More Than Once5 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 6

The Swallowing Ability Questionnaire was completed on Day 6 after the participant received two matching placebo tablets (excluding marking) following consumption of a low- to moderate-fat meal in pediatric participants aged 10 to 17 years. The questionnaire consisted of five parts: could only swallow study med with help, easy to start swallowing study med, easy to swallow study med, felt like study med got stuck in throat, and had to swallow study med more than once. The number of participants who strongly agreed or agreed in each of the five parts is reported.

Time frame: Day 6

Population: Per protocol population defined as all participants who completed at least one period of treatment and had available data. On Day 6, all participants received matching placebo, so the two treatment groups were pooled on Day 6.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 6Strongly Agreed: Could Only Swallow Med With Help5 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 6Agreed: Could Only Swallow Med With Help7 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 6Strongly Agreed: Easy to Start Swallowing Med10 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 6Agreed: Easy to Start Swallowing Med11 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 6Strongly Agreed: Easy to Swallow Med11 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 6Agreed: Easy to Swallow Med12 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 6Strongly Agreed: Felt Like Med Got Stuck in Throat0 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 6Agreed: Felt Like Med Got Stuck in Throat3 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 6Strongly Agreed: Had to Swallow Med More Than Once2 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 6Agreed: Had to Swallow Med More Than Once5 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 9

The Swallowing Ability Questionnaire was completed on Day 9 after the participant received two matching placebo tablets (excluding marking) following consumption of a low- to moderate-fat meal in pediatric participants aged 10 to 17 years. The questionnaire consisted of five parts: could only swallow study med with help, easy to start swallowing study med, easy to swallow study med, felt like study med got stuck in throat, and had to swallow study med more than once. The number of participants who strongly agreed or agreed in each of the five parts is reported.

Time frame: Day 9

Population: Per protocol population defined as all participants who completed at least one period of treatment and had available data. On Day 9, all participants received matching placebo, so the two treatment groups were pooled on Day 9.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 9Strongly Agreed: Felt Like Med Got Stuck in Throat1 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 9Strongly Agreed: Could Only Swallow Med With Help9 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 9Agreed: Could Only Swallow Med With Help5 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 9Strongly Agreed: Easy to Start Swallowing Med9 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 9Agreed: Easy to Start Swallowing Med13 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 9Strongly Agreed: Easy to Swallow Med12 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 9Agreed: Easy to Swallow Med11 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 9Agreed: Felt Like Med Got Stuck in Throat1 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 9Strongly Agreed: Had to Swallow Med More Than Once2 Participants
All Treated ParticipantsNumber of Participants Who Successfully Swallowed Study Med on Day 9Agreed: Had to Swallow Med More Than Once5 Participants
Primary

Tmax of Sitagliptin and Metformin Following Single Dose Administration of Sitagliptin/Metformin XR

In this study, metformin products were withheld 24 hours prior to sitagliptin/metformin XR administration and were permitted to re-initiate 24 hours post study drug administration.

Time frame: Pre-dose, and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose

Population: Per protocol population defined as all participants who completed at least one period of treatment and had available data.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
All Treated ParticipantsTmax of Sitagliptin and Metformin Following Single Dose Administration of Sitagliptin/Metformin XR1.52 Hour
MetforminTmax of Sitagliptin and Metformin Following Single Dose Administration of Sitagliptin/Metformin XR5.00 Hour

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026