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Study of Ataluren for Previously Treated Participants With Nonsense Mutation Duchenne/Becker Muscular Dystrophy (nmDBMD) in Europe, Israel, Australia, and Canada

An Open-Label Study for Previously Treated Ataluren (PTC124®) Patients With Nonsense Mutation Dystrophinopathy

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01557400
Enrollment
94
Registered
2012-03-19
Start date
2012-05-20
Completion date
2018-01-19
Last updated
2020-11-25

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Becker Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, Dystrophinopathy

Keywords

Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Becker muscular dystrophy, Nonsense mutation, Premature stop codon, DMD, BMD, nmDBMD, DBMD, Ataluren, PTC124

Brief summary

Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy (DBMD) is a genetic disorder that develops in boys. It is caused by a mutation in the gene for dystrophin, a protein that is important for maintaining normal muscle structure and function. Loss of dystrophin causes muscle fragility that leads to weakness and loss of walking ability during childhood and teenage years. A specific type of mutation, called a nonsense (premature stop codon) mutation, is the cause of DBMD in approximately 10-15% of boys with the disease. Ataluren is an orally delivered, investigational drug that has the potential to overcome the effects of the nonsense mutation. This study comprises a Phase 3, open-label study of ataluren in participants with nmDBMD who previously received ataluren at an Investigator site in a prior PTC-sponsored clinical study. A separate open-label study (PTC124-GD-016-DMD; NCT01247207) is being conducted for nmDBMD participants who previously received ataluren at an Investigator site in the United States (US).

Detailed description

All participating sites must have had at least 1 participant that received ataluren treatment in prior PTC-sponsored clinical studies in DBMD (Phase 2b double-blind, placebo-controlled study \[PTC124-GD-007-DMD; NCT00592553\] and the subsequent open-label extension study \[Study PTC124-GD-007e-DMD; NCT00847379\]). It is planned that up to \ 96 participants will be enrolled. It is also planned that participants will receive ataluren 3 times per day (TID) at respective morning, midday, and evening doses of 10 milligrams/kilograms (mg/kg), 10 mg/kg, and 20 mg/kg for approximately 336 weeks. Study assessments will be performed at clinic visits during screening, on the first day of ataluren dosing, and then every 48 weeks during the ataluren treatment period, except for weight, which will be measured every 24 weeks at a primary care physician (PCP).

Interventions

DRUGAtaluren

Oral powder for suspension

Sponsors

PTC Therapeutics
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
MALE
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Evidence of signed and dated informed consent/assent document(s) indicating that the participant (and/or his parent/legal guardian) has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the trial. Note: If the study candidate is considered a child under local regulation, a parent or legal guardian must provide written consent prior to initiation of study screening procedures and the study candidate may be required to provide written assent. The rules of the responsible Institutional Review Board/Independent Ethics Committee (IRB/IEC) regarding whether 1 or both parents must provide consent and the appropriate ages for obtaining consent and assent from the participant should be followed. 2. History of exposure to ataluren in a prior PTC study in nmDBMD. Note: Participants are considered eligible only if they received ataluren during their participation in 1 or more prior PTC-sponsored studies of ataluren in nmDBMD. Note: Participants who have participated in a prior or ongoing PTC study with ataluren in nmDBMD at a trial site in the US or Canada, but reside outside of the US and Canada, may be eligible for this study (with the approval of the PTC Therapeutics Medical Monitor). 3. Male sex. 4. In participants who are sexually active, willingness to abstain from sexual intercourse or employ a barrier or medical method of contraception during ataluren administration and the 6-week follow-up period. 5. Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, drug administration plan, study procedures, laboratory tests, and study restrictions. Note: Psychological, social, familial, or geographical factors that might preclude adequate study participation should be considered.

Exclusion criteria

1. Exposure to another investigational drug within 1 month prior to start of study treatment. 2. Eligibility for another ataluren clinical trial that is actively enrolling study participants. 3. Known hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients or excipients of ataluren (Litesse® UltraTM \[refined polydextrose\], polyethylene glycol 3350, Lutrol® micro F127 \[poloxamer 407\], mannitol 25C, crospovidone XL10, hydroxyethyl cellulose, vanilla, Cab-O-Sil® M5P \[colloidal silica\], magnesium stearate). 4. Ongoing use of the following medications: 1. Coumarin-based anticoagulants (for example, warfarin), phenytoin, tolbutamide, or paclitaxel. 2. Systemic aminoglycoside therapy 5. Ongoing uncontrolled medical/surgical condition, electrocardiogram (ECG) findings, or laboratory abnormality that, in the Investigator's opinion, could adversely affect the safety of the participant or make it unlikely that follow-up would be completed.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)Baseline up to Week 246A TEAE is any untoward medical occurrence or undesirable event(s) experienced in a participant that begins or worsens following administration of the study drug or study treatment, whether or not considered related to the treatment by the Investigator. A serious adverse event (SAE) was an adverse event (AE) resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason, death, initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization, life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying), or persistent or significant disability/incapacity not related to nmDBMD. AEs included both SAEs and non-serious AEs. AEs were classified according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 3.0 (CTCAE) and coded using the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA). A summary of serious and all other non-serious adverse events, regardless of causality, is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline in Physical Function as Measured by the NSAABaseline, Weeks 48, 96, 144, 192, and 240The NSAA was used to evaluate physical function in participants who were ambulatory at study entry, using standardized procedures. The NSAA consisted of 17 activities, each scored as 0 (activity could not be performed), 1 (modified method but achieved goal without physical assistance from another), or 2 (normal, achieved goal without assistance). The sum of these 17 scores was used to form a total score. If fewer than 13 of the 17 activities were performed, the total score was considered missing. If 13 to 16 activities were performed, the total score was calculated by multiplying the sum of the scores in the x activities that were performed by 17/x. If an activity could not be performed due to disease progression/loss of ambulation, a score of 0 was assigned. The linear score was the linear transformation of the NSAA score to a scale of 0 (worst) to 100 (best).
Change From Baseline in Time to Stand From Supine PositionBaseline, Weeks 48, 96, 144, 192, and 240Time to stand from the supine position to a standing position was assessed in ambulatory participants. If the time taken to perform a test exceeded 30 seconds or if a participant could not perform the test due to disease progression, a value of 30 seconds was used.
Change From Baseline in 6MWD as Measured by the 6MWTBaseline, Weeks 48, 96, 144, 192, and 240The 6MWD was assessed in participants who were ambulatory using standardized procedures. Participants were not permitted to use assistive devices (walker, long leg braces, or short leg braces) during the 6MWD test.
Change From Baseline in Pulmonary Function as Measured by SpirometryBaseline, Weeks 48, 96, 144, 192, and 240Pulmonary function parameters of %-predicated FVC, percent-predicted FEV1 (adjusted using ulna length and age), PEF, and PCF was assessed in non-ambulatory participants by using a spirometer. Due to the difficulty in obtaining an accurate standing height measurement in non-ambulatory participants, ulna length and arm span were used as a surrogate measure for height when calculating percent-predicted FVC.
Change From Baseline in Participant and Parent/Caregiver-Reported ADL, as Measured by the EK ScaleBaseline, Weeks 48, 96, 144, 192, and 240Activities of daily living after loss of ambulation were measured using the EK scale. The EK scale is an ordinal scale ranging from 0 to 30 points where 0 represents the highest level of independent function and 30 the lowest. The scale consists of 10 categories (each scored 0 to 3), involving different functional domains including 1) ability to use wheelchair, 2) ability to transfer from wheelchair, 3) ability to stand, 4) ability to balance in the wheelchair, 5) ability to move arms, 6) ability to use hands and arms when eating, 7) ability to turn in bed, 8) ability to cough, 9) ability to speak, and 10) physical well-being. The administration of the EK scale consisted of an interview of the participant to capture how he performs the tasks of daily life (as described by Categories 1 to 9) and how he perceives his wellbeing (as described by Category 10). The interviewer observed the participant and assigned the final score for the tasks that could be observed in the clinic.
Change From Baseline in Time to Walk/Run 10 MetersBaseline, Weeks 48, 96, 144, 192, and 240Time to walk/run 10 meters was measured in ambulatory participants. If the time taken to perform a test exceeded 30 seconds or if a participant could not perform the test due to disease progression, a value of 30 seconds was used.

Countries

Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom

Participant flow

Recruitment details

The treatment gap between the date of administration of the last dose of ataluren in Study PTC124-GD-007-DMD (NCT00592553) and Study PTC124-GD-007e-DMD (NCT00847379) and the date of administration of the first dose of ataluren in this study (PTC124-GD-019-DMD) ranged from 114.43 to 266.14 weeks (801 to 1863 days).

Pre-assignment details

Of the 94 enrolled participants, 44 were not ambulatory and 84 were on concomitant therapy with corticosteroids. Participants who were non-ambulatory were not able to run/walk 10 meters in ≤30 seconds at study entry.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Ataluren
Ataluren was provided as a vanilla-flavored powder to be mixed with water, milk, fruit juice (except apple juice) fruit punch, or in semi-solid food (for example, yogurt, pudding, or applesauce). The dose level for ataluren was 10 mg/kg in the morning, 10 mg/kg at midday, and 20 mg/kg in the evening. Administration within 30 minutes after a meal was recommended. Study drug dosing was based on milligrams of drug per kilogram of body weight. Because of potential changes in participant body weight over time, weight-based dose adjustment occurred every 24 weeks as required. Study drug was taken for up to 240 weeks.
94
Total94

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyAdverse Event3
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up5
Overall StudyTransitioned to Commercial Drug Product40
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject9

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicAtaluren
6-Minute Walk Distance (6MWD) as Measured by the 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)341.63 meters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 108.106
Age, Continuous12.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.38
Participant and Parent/Caregiver-Reported Activities of Daily Living (ADL), as Measured by EK Scale7.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.76
Physical Function as Measured by the North Star Ambulatory Assessment (NSAA)19.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.52
Pulmonary Function as Measured by Spirometry
FEV1
68.60 liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.295
Pulmonary Function as Measured by Spirometry
FVC
1.94 liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.509
Pulmonary Function as Measured by Spirometry
PCF
33.06 liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 81.985
Pulmonary Function as Measured by Spirometry
PEF
9.09 liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 34.35
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
4 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Caucasian
87 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
2 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Unknown/Not Reported
1 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
94 Participants
Time to Stand From Supine Position18.56 seconds
STANDARD_DEVIATION 34.349
Time to Walk/Run 10 Meters8.35 seconds
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.693

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
2 / 94
other
Total, other adverse events
88 / 94
serious
Total, serious adverse events
31 / 94

Outcome results

Primary

Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

A TEAE is any untoward medical occurrence or undesirable event(s) experienced in a participant that begins or worsens following administration of the study drug or study treatment, whether or not considered related to the treatment by the Investigator. A serious adverse event (SAE) was an adverse event (AE) resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason, death, initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization, life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying), or persistent or significant disability/incapacity not related to nmDBMD. AEs included both SAEs and non-serious AEs. AEs were classified according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 3.0 (CTCAE) and coded using the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA). A summary of serious and all other non-serious adverse events, regardless of causality, is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.

Time frame: Baseline up to Week 246

Population: All enrolled participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
AtalurenNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)TEAEs91 Participants
AtalurenNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)Treatment-Emergent SAEs31 Participants
AtalurenNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)TEAEs Related to Study Treatment26 Participants
Secondary

Change From Baseline in 6MWD as Measured by the 6MWT

The 6MWD was assessed in participants who were ambulatory using standardized procedures. Participants were not permitted to use assistive devices (walker, long leg braces, or short leg braces) during the 6MWD test.

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 48, 96, 144, 192, and 240

Population: All enrolled participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug, were ambulatory, and had evaluable 6MWT data. Participants who were ambulatory were able to run/walk 10 meters in ≤30 seconds at study entry.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
AtalurenChange From Baseline in 6MWD as Measured by the 6MWTWeek 48-41.71 change in metersStandard Deviation 48.172
AtalurenChange From Baseline in 6MWD as Measured by the 6MWTWeek 96-76.80 change in metersStandard Deviation 70.781
AtalurenChange From Baseline in 6MWD as Measured by the 6MWTWeek 144-97.57 change in metersStandard Deviation 83.761
AtalurenChange From Baseline in 6MWD as Measured by the 6MWTWeek 192-109.37 change in metersStandard Deviation 96.238
AtalurenChange From Baseline in 6MWD as Measured by the 6MWTWeek 240-134.16 change in metersStandard Deviation 94.716
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Participant and Parent/Caregiver-Reported ADL, as Measured by the EK Scale

Activities of daily living after loss of ambulation were measured using the EK scale. The EK scale is an ordinal scale ranging from 0 to 30 points where 0 represents the highest level of independent function and 30 the lowest. The scale consists of 10 categories (each scored 0 to 3), involving different functional domains including 1) ability to use wheelchair, 2) ability to transfer from wheelchair, 3) ability to stand, 4) ability to balance in the wheelchair, 5) ability to move arms, 6) ability to use hands and arms when eating, 7) ability to turn in bed, 8) ability to cough, 9) ability to speak, and 10) physical well-being. The administration of the EK scale consisted of an interview of the participant to capture how he performs the tasks of daily life (as described by Categories 1 to 9) and how he perceives his wellbeing (as described by Category 10). The interviewer observed the participant and assigned the final score for the tasks that could be observed in the clinic.

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 48, 96, 144, 192, and 240

Population: All enrolled participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug, were non-ambulatory, and had evaluable EK scale data. Participants who were non-ambulatory were not able to run/walk 10 meters in ≤30 seconds at study entry.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Participant and Parent/Caregiver-Reported ADL, as Measured by the EK ScaleWeek 482.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.03
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Participant and Parent/Caregiver-Reported ADL, as Measured by the EK ScaleWeek 962.6 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.85
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Participant and Parent/Caregiver-Reported ADL, as Measured by the EK ScaleWeek 1925.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.51
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Participant and Parent/Caregiver-Reported ADL, as Measured by the EK ScaleWeek 2407.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.49
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Participant and Parent/Caregiver-Reported ADL, as Measured by the EK ScaleWeek 1443.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.31
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Physical Function as Measured by the NSAA

The NSAA was used to evaluate physical function in participants who were ambulatory at study entry, using standardized procedures. The NSAA consisted of 17 activities, each scored as 0 (activity could not be performed), 1 (modified method but achieved goal without physical assistance from another), or 2 (normal, achieved goal without assistance). The sum of these 17 scores was used to form a total score. If fewer than 13 of the 17 activities were performed, the total score was considered missing. If 13 to 16 activities were performed, the total score was calculated by multiplying the sum of the scores in the x activities that were performed by 17/x. If an activity could not be performed due to disease progression/loss of ambulation, a score of 0 was assigned. The linear score was the linear transformation of the NSAA score to a scale of 0 (worst) to 100 (best).

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 48, 96, 144, 192, and 240

Population: All enrolled participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug, were ambulatory, and had evaluable NSAA data. Participants who were ambulatory were able to run/walk 10 meters in ≤30 seconds at study entry.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Physical Function as Measured by the NSAAWeek 48-2.9 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.08
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Physical Function as Measured by the NSAAWeek 96-7.4 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 5.61
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Physical Function as Measured by the NSAAWeek 240-13.4 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 7.03
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Physical Function as Measured by the NSAAWeek 144-8.8 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 6.29
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Pulmonary Function as Measured by Spirometry

Pulmonary function parameters of %-predicated FVC, percent-predicted FEV1 (adjusted using ulna length and age), PEF, and PCF was assessed in non-ambulatory participants by using a spirometer. Due to the difficulty in obtaining an accurate standing height measurement in non-ambulatory participants, ulna length and arm span were used as a surrogate measure for height when calculating percent-predicted FVC.

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 48, 96, 144, 192, and 240

Population: All enrolled participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug, were non-ambulatory, and had evaluable spirometry data. Participants who were non-ambulatory were not able to run/walk 10 meters in ≤30 seconds at study entry.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Pulmonary Function as Measured by SpirometryFVC, Week 48-0.00 litersStandard Deviation 0.239
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Pulmonary Function as Measured by SpirometryFVC, Week 96-0.06 litersStandard Deviation 0.391
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Pulmonary Function as Measured by SpirometryFVC, Week 144-0.18 litersStandard Deviation 0.422
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Pulmonary Function as Measured by SpirometryFEV1, Week 48-7.98 litersStandard Deviation 10.297
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Pulmonary Function as Measured by SpirometryFEV1, Week 96-11.59 litersStandard Deviation 13.366
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Pulmonary Function as Measured by SpirometryFEV1, Week 144-20.60 litersStandard Deviation 18.201
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Pulmonary Function as Measured by SpirometryFEV1, Week 192-19.72 litersStandard Deviation 21.916
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Pulmonary Function as Measured by SpirometryPEF, Week 969.67 litersStandard Deviation 78.591
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Pulmonary Function as Measured by SpirometryPEF, Week 192-9.66 litersStandard Deviation 45.356
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Pulmonary Function as Measured by SpirometryPEF, Week 240-23.77 litersStandard Deviation 70.864
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Pulmonary Function as Measured by SpirometryPCF, Week 48-3.67 litersStandard Deviation 63.604
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Pulmonary Function as Measured by SpirometryPCF, Week 96-14.34 litersStandard Deviation 94.453
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Pulmonary Function as Measured by SpirometryPCF, Week 192-52.19 litersStandard Deviation 105.178
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Pulmonary Function as Measured by SpirometryPCF, Week 240-81.38 litersStandard Deviation 123.517
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Pulmonary Function as Measured by SpirometryFVC, Week 192-0.18 litersStandard Deviation 0.76
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Pulmonary Function as Measured by SpirometryFVC, Week 240-0.24 litersStandard Deviation 0.72
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Pulmonary Function as Measured by SpirometryFEV1, Week 240-29.17 litersStandard Deviation 18.759
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Pulmonary Function as Measured by SpirometryPEF, Week 48-7.47 litersStandard Deviation 40.552
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Pulmonary Function as Measured by SpirometryPEF, Week 144-8.34 litersStandard Deviation 42.763
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Pulmonary Function as Measured by SpirometryPCF, Week 144-48.51 litersStandard Deviation 102.197
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Time to Stand From Supine Position

Time to stand from the supine position to a standing position was assessed in ambulatory participants. If the time taken to perform a test exceeded 30 seconds or if a participant could not perform the test due to disease progression, a value of 30 seconds was used.

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 48, 96, 144, 192, and 240

Population: All enrolled participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug, were ambulatory, and had evaluable time to stand from supine data. Participants who were ambulatory were able to run/walk 10 meters in ≤30 seconds at study entry.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Time to Stand From Supine PositionWeek 483.33 secondsStandard Deviation 5.39
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Time to Stand From Supine PositionWeek 24011.16 secondsStandard Deviation 10.718
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Time to Stand From Supine PositionWeek 966.38 secondsStandard Deviation 6.029
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Time to Stand From Supine PositionWeek 1446.11 secondsStandard Deviation 6.798
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Time to Stand From Supine PositionWeek 1923.84 secondsStandard Deviation 8.41
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Time to Walk/Run 10 Meters

Time to walk/run 10 meters was measured in ambulatory participants. If the time taken to perform a test exceeded 30 seconds or if a participant could not perform the test due to disease progression, a value of 30 seconds was used.

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 48, 96, 144, 192, and 240

Population: All enrolled participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug, were ambulatory, and had evaluable data for time to walk/run 10 meters. Participants who were ambulatory were able to run/walk 10 meters in ≤30 seconds at study entry.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Time to Walk/Run 10 MetersWeek 481.67 secondsStandard Deviation 1.957
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Time to Walk/Run 10 MetersWeek 1443.07 secondsStandard Deviation 2.092
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Time to Walk/Run 10 MetersWeek 1923.19 secondsStandard Deviation 2.049
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Time to Walk/Run 10 MetersWeek 2403.62 secondsStandard Deviation 1.858
AtalurenChange From Baseline in Time to Walk/Run 10 MetersWeek 963.48 secondsStandard Deviation 4.481

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 27, 2026