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An Observational Study of Avastin in First Line in Elderly Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (CASSIOPEE)

Non Interventional Study Evaluating Efficacy and Safety in a Cohort of Elderly Patients of First Line Therapy With Avastin ® Regimen for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01555762
Enrollment
402
Registered
2012-03-15
Start date
2012-03-05
Completion date
2016-07-20
Last updated
2019-03-05

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Colorectal Cancer

Brief summary

This multicenter, prospective, observational study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of Avastin (bevacizumab) in first-line therapy in elderly patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Data will be collected from eligible patients for24 months.

Interventions

None listed

Sponsors

Hoffmann-La Roche
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
75 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Adult patients, \>/= 75 years of age * Metastatic colorectal cancer * Initiating Avastin first-line therapy in combination with chemotherapy

Exclusion criteria

* Previous Avastin therapy * Patient participating in a clinical study evaluating a cytotoxic anti-cancer therapy and/or an investigational new drug

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Progression-Free SurvivalFrom the time of first dose of study treatment to the time of disease progression or death from any cause (Up to 53 months)Progression was defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants With Bevacizumab AdministrationUp to 36 months
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)Up to 53 monthsAn AE was considered any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease associated with the use of the study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug.
Overall SurvivalFrom the time of first dose of study treatment to the time of death from any cause (Up to 53 months)Overall survival was defined as the time between the treatment start date (date of the first infusion of bevacizumab) and date of all-cause death.
Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Score (IADL)Baseline, Month 6, 12, 24The Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale (IADL) is an appropriate instrument to assess independent living skills. The instrument is most useful for identifying how a participant is functioning at the present time and for identifying improvement or deterioration over time. There are 8 domains of function measured with the Lawton IADL scale (telephone use, shopping, cooking, housekeeping, laundry, mode of transportation, responsibility of own medications, and ability to handle finances). Participants are scored according to their level of functioning from 0 (low function, dependent) to 8 (high function, independent). Higher score for each domain represents better functional performance of the older people.
Percentage of Participants With Balducci ScoreBaseline, Month 6, 12, 24Balducci score defines an algorithm for the individual participant according to age, ADL and modified IADL 4-items scores, estimated performance status and comorbidities, particularly cardiovascular, cancer, depression or anemia. Balducci score is categorized in the following- Type 1 (Harmonious), Type 2 (Intermediate) and Type 3 (Frail). Type 1 indicates better results and Type 3 indicates worse outcomes.
Percentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Baseline, Month 6, 12, 24The Katz Activity of Daily Living (ADL) questionnaire scale contains 6 items evaluating in terms of autonomy or dependence the patient's ability to carry out basic activities of daily living (bathing, dressing, toileting, transfer, continence, feeding). Total score range 0 (low) to 6 (high). High score indicates participant is independent.

Countries

France

Participant flow

Recruitment details

A total of 402 participants were enrolled from 100 French sites.

Pre-assignment details

The data in the study for participant flow, baseline characteristics, outcome measure and adverse events was collected for overall participants and not as per the dose administered to participants.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Bevacizumab
Participants received initial dose of either 5 milligram per kilogram (mg/kg) every 2 weeks or 7.5 mg/kg every 3 weeks of bevacizumab irrespective of the age subgroup.
358
Total358

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall Study75 years old or more ticked No1
Overall StudyDeath linked to an adverse event14
Overall StudyDeath linked to progression of disease165
Overall StudyInvestigator's decision10
Overall StudyLost follow-up/moved house/changed team35
Overall StudyMissing data1
Overall StudyMissing start date of infusion8
Overall StudyNo information on Bevacizumab intake11
Overall StudyParticipant not wishing to continue5
Overall StudyTreatment with Bevacizumab ticked No24

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicBevacizumab
Age, Continuous80.5 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.8
Sex: Female, Male
Female
173 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
185 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
169 / 383
serious
Total, serious adverse events
98 / 383

Outcome results

Primary

Progression-Free Survival

Progression was defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.

Time frame: From the time of first dose of study treatment to the time of disease progression or death from any cause (Up to 53 months)

Population: The efficacy population (EFF) included all participants who had at least one infusion of bevacizumab, without exclusion criteria and excluding participants with no intake of chemotherapy, or intake of bevacizumab before or 2 months after chemotherapy initiation. Data in study was collected for overall participants and not as per dose administered.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
BevacizumabProgression-Free Survival9.14 Months
Secondary

Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Score (IADL)

The Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale (IADL) is an appropriate instrument to assess independent living skills. The instrument is most useful for identifying how a participant is functioning at the present time and for identifying improvement or deterioration over time. There are 8 domains of function measured with the Lawton IADL scale (telephone use, shopping, cooking, housekeeping, laundry, mode of transportation, responsibility of own medications, and ability to handle finances). Participants are scored according to their level of functioning from 0 (low function, dependent) to 8 (high function, independent). Higher score for each domain represents better functional performance of the older people.

Time frame: Baseline, Month 6, 12, 24

Population: The EFF included all participants who had at least one infusion of bevacizumab, without exclusion criteria and excluding participants with no intake of chemotherapy, or intake of bevacizumab before or 2 months after chemotherapy initiation. Data in the study was collected for overall participants and not as per dose administered to participants.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BevacizumabLawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Score (IADL)Baseline0.9 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.1
BevacizumabLawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Score (IADL)Month 61.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.2
BevacizumabLawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Score (IADL)Month 121.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.2
BevacizumabLawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Score (IADL)Month 240.8 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.2
Secondary

Overall Survival

Overall survival was defined as the time between the treatment start date (date of the first infusion of bevacizumab) and date of all-cause death.

Time frame: From the time of first dose of study treatment to the time of death from any cause (Up to 53 months)

Population: The EFF included all participants who had at least one infusion of bevacizumab, without exclusion criteria and excluding participants with no intake of chemotherapy, or intake of bevacizumab before or 2 months after chemotherapy initiation. Data in the study was collected for overall participants and not as per dose administered to participants.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
BevacizumabOverall Survival19.00 Months
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)

The Katz Activity of Daily Living (ADL) questionnaire scale contains 6 items evaluating in terms of autonomy or dependence the patient's ability to carry out basic activities of daily living (bathing, dressing, toileting, transfer, continence, feeding). Total score range 0 (low) to 6 (high). High score indicates participant is independent.

Time frame: Baseline, Month 6, 12, 24

Population: The EFF included all participants who had at least one infusion of bevacizumab, without exclusion criteria and excluding participants with no intake of chemotherapy, or intake of bevacizumab before or 2 months after chemotherapy initiation. Data in the study was collected for overall participants and not as per dose administered to participants.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Baseline: Dressing (self-sufficient)92.9 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Baseline: Feeding (needs help)3.4 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 6: Bathing (self-sufficient)85.4 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 6: Bathing (partial help)13.1 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 24: Feeding (self-sufficient)91.3 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Baseline: Bathing (self-sufficient)89.2 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Baseline: Bathing (partial help)8.2 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Baseline: Bathing (washing impossible)2.5 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Baseline: Dressing (partial help)4.2 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Baseline: Dressing (completely undressed)2.8 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Baseline: Toileting (self-sufficient)95.8 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Baseline: Toileting (needs help)2.5 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Baseline: Toileting (doesn't go)1.7 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Baseline: Transfer (self-sufficient)90.7 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Baseline: Transfer (needs help)8.2 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Baseline: Transfer (bedridden)1.1 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Baseline: Cont (continent)86.6 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Baseline:Cont (occasional incontinence)12.3 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Baseline:Cont (permanent incontinence)1.1 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Baseline: Feeding (self-sufficient)96.6 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 6: Bathing (washing impossible)1.5 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 6: Dressing (self-sufficient)91.9 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 6: Dressing (partial help)6.5 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 6: Dressing (completely undressed)1.5 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 6: Toileting (self-sufficient)95.0 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 6: Toileting (needs help)4.6 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 6: Toileting (doesn't go)0.4 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 6: Transfer (self-sufficient)91.2 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 6: Transfer (needs help)8.8 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 6: Cont (continent)89.6 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 6: Cont (occasional incontinence)10.0 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 6: Cont (permanent incontinence)0.4 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 6: Feeding (self-sufficient)94.6 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 6: Feeding (needs help)5.4 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 12: Bathing (self-sufficient)83.1 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 12: Bathing (partial help)11.4 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 12: Bathing (washing impossible)5.5 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 12: Dressing (self-sufficient)88 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 12: Dressing (partial help)7.0 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 12: Dressing (completely undressed)5.0 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 12: Toileting (self-sufficient)91.5 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 12: Toileting (needs help)6.5 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 12: Toileting (doesn't go)2.0 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 12: Transfer (self-sufficient)85.1 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 12: Transfer (needs help)11.9 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 12: Transfer (bedridden)3.0 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 12: Cont (continent)89.3 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 12: Cont (occasional incontinence)9.1 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 12: Cont (permanent incontinence)1.5 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 12: Feeding (self-sufficient)91.4 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 12: Feeding (needs help)7.1 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 12: Feeding (complete help)1.5 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 24: Bathing (self-sufficient)89.4 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 24: Bathing (partial help)6.7 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 24: Bathing (washing impossible)3.8 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 24: Dressing (self-sufficient)91.3 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 24: Dressing (partial help)3.8 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 24: Dressing (completely undressed)4.8 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 24: Toileting (self-sufficient)93.3 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 24: Toileting (needs help)6.7 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 24: Transfer (self-sufficient)86.5 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 24: Transfer (needs help)13.5 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 24: Cont (continent)90.4 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 24: Cont (occasional incontinence)9.6 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 24: Feeding (needs help)6.7 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Activities of Daily Living (ADL)Month 24: Feeding (complete help)1.9 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

An AE was considered any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease associated with the use of the study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug.

Time frame: Up to 53 months

Population: Safety population included all participants who had at least one infusion of bevacizumab. Data in the study was collected for overall participants and not as per dose administered to participants.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)60.8 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Balducci Score

Balducci score defines an algorithm for the individual participant according to age, ADL and modified IADL 4-items scores, estimated performance status and comorbidities, particularly cardiovascular, cancer, depression or anemia. Balducci score is categorized in the following- Type 1 (Harmonious), Type 2 (Intermediate) and Type 3 (Frail). Type 1 indicates better results and Type 3 indicates worse outcomes.

Time frame: Baseline, Month 6, 12, 24

Population: The EFF included all participants who had at least one infusion of bevacizumab, without exclusion criteria and excluding participants with no intake of chemotherapy, or intake of bevacizumab before or 2 months after chemotherapy initiation. Data in the study was collected for overall participants and not as per dose administered to participants.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Balducci ScoreMonth 12: Don't know33.0 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Balducci ScoreMonth 12: Type 1 (Harmonious)39.8 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Balducci ScoreMonth 12: Type 2 (Intermediate)19.4 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Balducci ScoreMonth 12: Type 3 (Frail)7.8 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Balducci ScoreMonth 24: Don't know27.3 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Balducci ScoreMonth 24: Type 1 (Harmonious)50.5 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Balducci ScoreMonth 24: Type 2 (Intermediate)16.2 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Balducci ScoreMonth 24: Type 3 (Frail)6.1 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Balducci ScoreBaseline: Don't know36.8 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Balducci ScoreBaseline: Type 1 (Harmonious)38.8 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Balducci ScoreBaseline: Type 2 (Intermediate)21.1 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Balducci ScoreBaseline: Type 3 (Frail)3.4 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Balducci ScoreMonth 6: Don't know37.3 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Balducci ScoreMonth 6: Type 1 (Harmonious)36.9 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Balducci ScoreMonth 6: Type 2 (Intermediate)22.3 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Balducci ScoreMonth 6: Type 3 (Frail)3.5 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Bevacizumab Administration

Time frame: Up to 36 months

Population: The EFF included all participants who had at least one infusion of bevacizumab, without exclusion criteria and excluding participants with no intake of chemotherapy, or intake of bevacizumab before or 2 months after chemotherapy initiation.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Bevacizumab Administration5 mg/kg/2 weeks90.8 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Bevacizumab Administration7.5 mg/kg/3 weeks7.3 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Bevacizumab AdministrationAt least one change in dosing1.7 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Bevacizumab AdministrationAt least one temporary discontinuation12.3 Percentage of participants
BevacizumabPercentage of Participants With Bevacizumab AdministrationPermanent discontinuation82.4 Percentage of participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 1, 2026