Skip to content

Efficacy Study of Herceptin to Treat HER2-negative CTC Breast Cancer

TRastuzumab in HER2-negative Early Breast Cancer as Adjuvant Treatment for Circulating Tumor Cells (CTC) (TREAT CTC Trial)

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01548677
Acronym
TREAT-CTC
Enrollment
1317
Registered
2012-03-08
Start date
2013-04-30
Completion date
2017-03-31
Last updated
2019-03-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Breast Cancer, Circulating Tumor Cells, Human Epidermal Growth Factor 2 Negative Carcinoma of Breast

Keywords

Circulating Tumour Cells, HER2 negative primary breast cancer, HER2 positive CTC, Trastuzumab

Brief summary

This is a randomized phase II trial for patients with HER2 negative primary Breast Cancer (BC) who after completing (neo) adjuvant chemotherapy and surgery have detectable circulating tumour cells (CTC) in peripheral blood. Eligible patients will be randomised in 1:1 ratio to either the trastuzumab arm or the observation arm.

Detailed description

This is a randomized phase II trial for patients with HER2 negative primary BC who after completing (neo) adjuvant chemotherapy and surgery have detectable CTC(s) in peripheral blood (see eligibility criteria for details). Eligible patients will be randomized in 1:1 ratio to either the trastuzumab arm or the observation arm. Patients randomized to the trastuzumab arm will receive a total of 6 intravenous (IV) administrations every 3 weeks (loading dose 8 mg/kg IV and 5 cycles at 6 mg/kg every 3 weeks). Patients randomized to observation arm shall be observed for 18 weeks. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) assessment (MUGA and/or ECHO) will be done at baseline for all patients to be randomized. The next LVEF assessments of weeks 9 and week 18 will be done only in patients randomized to trastuzumab arm. Patient registered but with CTC negative result will not be followed-up.

Interventions

DRUGtrastuzumab

8 mg/kg of loading dose IV over 90 minutes for the first cycle, followed by 6 mg/kg IV over 60 minutes every 3 weeks for the 5 subsequent cycles.

Sponsors

Hoffmann-La Roche
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Janssen Diagnostics, LLC
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
SUCCESS
CollaboratorUNKNOWN
UNICANCER
CollaboratorOTHER
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC
Lead SponsorNETWORK

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Age ≥ 18 years * Written informed consent must be given according to ICH/GCP, and national/local regulations * Availability of peripheral blood draw for CTC blood test * Tumor block or minimum 10 unstained slides of 4 μm of primary tumor must be available prior to registration for centralized HER2 testing * ER status available * Adequately excised non-metastatic and non-relapsed operable primary invasive HER2-negative adeno-carcinoma of the breast \*: * the patient should have completed either * adjuvant chemotherapy or * neoadjuvant chemotherapy; in this case residual invasive disease in breast or lymph nodes is required (no complete pathological response) no further adjuvant chemotherapy treatment planned. Prior chemotherapy with doxorubicin restricted to a total dose of 360 mg/m2 or with epirubicin restricted to a total dose of 720 mg/m2 is allowed * No prior use of anti-HER2 therapy for any reason or immunotherapy for BC * No concomitant use of bisphosphonate therapy or denosumab for any reason. Prior use of these agents is allowed provided that last treatment has been received at least 4 weeks before registration in the study * No prior mediastinal irradiation except internal mammary node irradiation for the present BC * Concomitant adjuvant hormonal therapy or radiotherapy (if applicable) is allowed upon physician's choice * The interval between definitive surgery (neoadjuvant population) or end of adjuvant chemotherapy (adjuvant population) and registration must be at least 3 weeks but no more than 24 weeks * No evidence of unresolved or unstable toxicity from prior surgery, adjuvant chemotherapy or radiotherapy * No history of prior invasive breast carcinoma, except for the BC diagnosed and treated before entry. Unifocal or multifocal unilateral (one breast) or unifocal or multifocal synchronous bilateral breast (both breasts) cancer are acceptable if all invasive tumor foci are HER2- negative. History of previous ductal carcinoma in situ is allowed * No history of any malignant neoplasms in the past 5 years except for curatively treated basal and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin * No prior autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplantation * No history of serious cardiac illness or medical conditions, including but not confined to: * History of documented congestive heart failure * High risk uncontrolled arrhythmias * Angina pectoris requiring anti-anginal medication * Clinically significant valvular heart disease * Evidence of transmural infarction on ECG * Poorly controlled hypertension (e.g. systolic \> 180 mm Hg or diastolic \> 100 mm Hg) * No history of other concurrent serious diseases that may interfere with planned treatment, including severe pulmonary conditions * Absence of any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule; those conditions should be discussed with the patient before registration * WHO performance status 0-1 * No concurrent participation in another trial * No clinically significant active infections

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
CTC detection18 weeks post randomisationTo compare circulating tumour cell (CTC)detection rate at week 18 between trastuzumab treatment arm and observational arm.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
IDFS (Invasive Disease Free Survival)2 years after LPIInvasive Disease Free Survival between trastuzumab and observation
DFS (disease free survival)2 years after LPIDisease Free survival between trastuzumab and observation
OS (overall survival)2 years after LPIOverall Survival between trastuzumab and observation
RFI (recurrence free interval)2 years after LPI (last patient in)Recurrence Free Interval (RFI) (key secondary endpoint) between trastuzumab and observation
CTC correlation2 years after LPITo correlate CTC detection rate at baseline and/or week 18 with RFI, IDFS, DFS, OS
safety (cardiac)2 years after LPITo assess safety, especially cardiac safety, of trastuzumab in women with HER2 negative primary tumors and CTC
CTC essay2 years after LPITo evaluate in a clinical trial setting the feasibility, reliability, within patient reproducibility and variability of the assay for CTC(s)

Countries

Belgium, France, Germany, United Kingdom

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 17, 2026