Mild Alzheimer's Disease, Mild Cognitive Impairment
Conditions
Keywords
Mild Cognitive Impairment, Mild Alzheimer's disease, Safety, Tolerability
Brief summary
This is a study where AZD5213 or placebo is given to patients with Mild Alzheimer's Disease or Mild Cognitive Impairment in a blinded and random assignment. The main study objective is to estimate the relationship of sleep duration versus dose after 4 weeks of treatment.
Detailed description
A Phase IIa Safety and Tolerability Study to Investigate the Effect on Sleep of 3 Doses of AZD5213 and Placebo in Patients with Mild Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment During 4 Weeks of Treatment, Designed as a Randomized, Double-Blind, Multi-Center, Parallel Group, Placebo-Controlled Study
Interventions
AZD5213 doseA daily
Placebo tablet daily
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patient and study partner to sign informed consent before initiation of any study-related procedures. * Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimers (AD) or mild cognitive impairment (MCI) disease. * Single caregiver for at least 6 months prior to Screening, capable of accompanying the patient on clinic visits as needed. The caregiver must either be living with or visiting the patient at least 10 hours per week, split over multiple (at least 2) days, for the duration of the study. * Single study partner, for at least several months prior to Screening, capable of accompanying the patient on clinic visits as needed. The study partner must either be living with or visiting the patient at least 3 days per week for the duration of the study. * A body mass index (BMI=weight/height2) of 18 kg/m2 to 32 kg/m2.
Exclusion criteria
* Significant neurological disease or dementia other than AD or MCI. * Current episode or symptoms of major depressive disorder or other major psychiatric disorder. * History of self-reported sleep duration of less than 4 hours per night or less than 4 hours average total sleep time per night during Baseline PSG assessment. * History or present symptoms of a sleeping disorder such as sleep apnea. * History of cancer in the last 5 years. * Use of anti-AD drugs (including off-label drugs and herbal medications) with the exception of donepezil, memantine, and/or rivastigmine transdermal system, as monotherapy or in combination in the following conditions: treatment with donepezil (5 mg to 10 mg daily), memantine, and/or rivastigmine transdermal system or combination regimens for at least 3 months and a stable dose(s) for the last 2 months prior to randomization is allowed.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Total Sleep Time (TST) After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on PSG Measurement. | Baseline and Week 4. | Total sleep time (TST) is defined as the total time in minutes, that subjects were determined to be in a sleep state by polysomnography (PSG) measurement. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Sleep Efficiency After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on PSG Measurements. | Baseline and Week 4. | — |
| Change From Baseline in Latency to Persistent Sleep After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on PSG Measurements. | Baseline and Week 4. | — |
| Change From Baseline in Night Total Sleep Time After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on Actigraphy Recording. | Baseline and Week 4. | Change from baseline in night total sleep time after 4 weeks of treatment: assessed if valid baseline and week 4 actigraphy data |
| Change From Baseline in Latency of Persistent Sleep After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on Actigraphy Recording. | Baseline and Week 4. | Change from baseline in latency of persistent sleep after 4 weeks of treatment, based on participants with valid baseline and week 4 actigraphy data |
| Change From Baseline in Sleep Efficiency After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on Actigraphy Recording. | Baseline and Week 4. | Change from baseline in sleep efficiency after 4 weeks of treatment, based on participants with valid baseline and week 4 actigraphy data |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Pre-assignment details
164 subjects signed informed consent and 83 failed to qualify at the first screening visit for participation in the study.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| AZD5213 Dose A AZD5213 AZD 0.5 mg daily | 19 |
| AZD5213 Dose B AZD 5213 2.0 mg daily | 22 |
| AZD5213 Dose C AZD5213 6.0 mg daily | 20 |
| Placebo Placebo daily | 20 |
| Total | 81 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 | FG003 | FG004 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Randomized Period | Adverse Event | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Randomized Period | Did not meet inclusion criteria | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Screening | Did not meet eligibility criteria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74 |
| Screening | No reason provided | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | AZD5213 Dose A | AZD5213 Dose B | AZD5213 Dose C | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 66.1 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.02 | 65.1 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.04 | 69.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.32 | 64.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.62 | 66.1 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.62 |
| Alzheimers disease (AD)/Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) AD | 3 Participants | 6 Participants | 5 Participants | 5 Participants | 19 Participants |
| Alzheimers disease (AD)/Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) MCI | 16 Participants | 16 Participants | 15 Participants | 15 Participants | 62 Participants |
| Concomitant donepezil administration No | 17 Participants | 21 Participants | 17 Participants | 17 Participants | 72 Participants |
| Concomitant donepezil administration Yes | 2 Participants | 1 Participants | 3 Participants | 3 Participants | 9 Participants |
| Gender Female | 12 Participants | 16 Participants | 13 Participants | 15 Participants | 56 Participants |
| Gender Male | 7 Participants | 6 Participants | 7 Participants | 5 Participants | 25 Participants |
| Mini-Mental State Examination | 27.2 Scores on scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.38 | 27.0 Scores on scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.01 | 26.1 Scores on scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.62 | 27.0 Scores on scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.88 | 26.8 Scores on scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.77 |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 6 / 19 | 11 / 22 | 13 / 20 | 8 / 20 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 19 | 0 / 22 | 1 / 20 | 0 / 20 |
Outcome results
Change From Baseline in Total Sleep Time (TST) After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on PSG Measurement.
Total sleep time (TST) is defined as the total time in minutes, that subjects were determined to be in a sleep state by polysomnography (PSG) measurement.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4.
Population: Primary analysis set
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| AZD5213 Dose A | Change From Baseline in Total Sleep Time (TST) After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on PSG Measurement. | 6.43 Minutes |
| AZD5213 Dose B | Change From Baseline in Total Sleep Time (TST) After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on PSG Measurement. | -12.53 Minutes |
| AZD5213 Dose C | Change From Baseline in Total Sleep Time (TST) After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on PSG Measurement. | -19.41 Minutes |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Total Sleep Time (TST) After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on PSG Measurement. | 14.48 Minutes |
Change From Baseline in Latency of Persistent Sleep After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on Actigraphy Recording.
Change from baseline in latency of persistent sleep after 4 weeks of treatment, based on participants with valid baseline and week 4 actigraphy data
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4.
Population: Subset of Primary Analysis Set with valid actigraphy data
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| AZD5213 Dose A | Change From Baseline in Latency of Persistent Sleep After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on Actigraphy Recording. | 1.77 Minutes |
| AZD5213 Dose B | Change From Baseline in Latency of Persistent Sleep After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on Actigraphy Recording. | 9.84 Minutes |
| AZD5213 Dose C | Change From Baseline in Latency of Persistent Sleep After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on Actigraphy Recording. | -6.85 Minutes |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Latency of Persistent Sleep After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on Actigraphy Recording. | 2.70 Minutes |
Change From Baseline in Latency to Persistent Sleep After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on PSG Measurements.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4.
Population: Primary analysis set
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| AZD5213 Dose A | Change From Baseline in Latency to Persistent Sleep After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on PSG Measurements. | -2.23 Rank transformed duration (minutes) |
| AZD5213 Dose B | Change From Baseline in Latency to Persistent Sleep After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on PSG Measurements. | 14.48 Rank transformed duration (minutes) |
| AZD5213 Dose C | Change From Baseline in Latency to Persistent Sleep After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on PSG Measurements. | -5.84 Rank transformed duration (minutes) |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Latency to Persistent Sleep After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on PSG Measurements. | -5.68 Rank transformed duration (minutes) |
Change From Baseline in Night Total Sleep Time After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on Actigraphy Recording.
Change from baseline in night total sleep time after 4 weeks of treatment: assessed if valid baseline and week 4 actigraphy data
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4.
Population: Subset of Primary Analysis Set with valid actigraphy data
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| AZD5213 Dose A | Change From Baseline in Night Total Sleep Time After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on Actigraphy Recording. | 7.07 Minutes |
| AZD5213 Dose B | Change From Baseline in Night Total Sleep Time After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on Actigraphy Recording. | -12.42 Minutes |
| AZD5213 Dose C | Change From Baseline in Night Total Sleep Time After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on Actigraphy Recording. | -18.97 Minutes |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Night Total Sleep Time After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on Actigraphy Recording. | -7.51 Minutes |
Change From Baseline in Sleep Efficiency After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on Actigraphy Recording.
Change from baseline in sleep efficiency after 4 weeks of treatment, based on participants with valid baseline and week 4 actigraphy data
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4.
Population: Subset of Primary Analysis Population with valid actigraphy data
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| AZD5213 Dose A | Change From Baseline in Sleep Efficiency After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on Actigraphy Recording. | -0.05 % (efficiency=% of time asleep) |
| AZD5213 Dose B | Change From Baseline in Sleep Efficiency After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on Actigraphy Recording. | -3.20 % (efficiency=% of time asleep) |
| AZD5213 Dose C | Change From Baseline in Sleep Efficiency After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on Actigraphy Recording. | -1.92 % (efficiency=% of time asleep) |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Sleep Efficiency After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on Actigraphy Recording. | -1.83 % (efficiency=% of time asleep) |
Change From Baseline in Sleep Efficiency After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on PSG Measurements.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4.
Population: Primary analysis set
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| AZD5213 Dose A | Change From Baseline in Sleep Efficiency After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on PSG Measurements. | 0.08 % change |
| AZD5213 Dose B | Change From Baseline in Sleep Efficiency After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on PSG Measurements. | -1.51 % change |
| AZD5213 Dose C | Change From Baseline in Sleep Efficiency After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on PSG Measurements. | -2.82 % change |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Sleep Efficiency After 4 Weeks of Treatment, Based on PSG Measurements. | 0.96 % change |