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Study of Radiolabeled Monoclonal Antibody Anti-B1 for the Treatment of B-Cell Lymphomas and Extended Study to Determine the Safety and Efficacy of Coulter Clone® 131Iodine-B1 Radioimmunotherapy of Advanced Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Phase I Study of Radiolabeled Monoclonal Antibody Anti-B1 for the Treatment of B-Cell Lymphomas

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01536561
Enrollment
59
Registered
2012-02-22
Start date
1990-04-24
Completion date
2009-10-16
Last updated
2017-08-31

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin

Keywords

Tositumomab and/or Iodine I 131 Tositumomab, B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Dose-limiting toxicity, Bexxar

Brief summary

Phase I/II, single-center, dose-escalation study of the safety, pharmacokinetics, dosimetry, and efficacy of TST/I-131 TST for the treatment of patients with chemotherapy-refractory or resistant low-grade, intermediate-grade, or high-grade B-cell lymphoma. Subjects received 1 to 3 dosimetric doses followed by a therapeutic dose of TST/I-131 TST. Study BEX104526 was a follow-up study of the long-term safety and efficacy data from the surviving patients who completed at least 2 years of follow-up following administration of TST/I 131 TST on Study BEX104728. Dosimetric dose: Subjects received 1 to 3 dosimetric doses of TST/I-131 TST, followed by a therapeutic dose of TST/I-131 TST. Subjects received various doses of unlabeled TST (0, 95 or 475 mg) to determine the dose of unlabeled TST that optimized the radiation dose delivered to the tumor by TST/I-131 TST. The unlabeled TST was followed by 5 milliCurie (mCi) of I-131 TST. Serial whole body sodium iodide scintillation probe counts were obtained daily, for at least 5 days, in order to determine the rate of whole body clearance of radioactivity (residence time). The residence time was used to determine the radioactive clearance for the subject and the activity (in mCi) of I-131 required to deliver the desired TBD of radiation during the therapeutic dose. Because 475 mg was determined to be the optimal pre-dose of TST in the first subjects entered, the last 34 subjects received a single dosimetric dose that was preceded by an infusion of 475 mg of TST. Therapeutic dose: Groups of 3-6 subjects were enrolled at successively higher whole-body radiation dose levels beginning at a total body dose (TBD) of 25 centiGray (cGy). The TBD of each subsequent dose level was escalated by 10 cGy. Subjects who had undergone bone marrow transplantation (BMT) underwent a separate dose escalation (10 cGy TBD increase per dose level) beginning at a TBD level of 65 cGy. The MTD was defined as the highest dose level at which 0/3 or 1/6 subjects experienced dose-limiting toxicity (DLT). DLT was defined as follows: Any Grade 4 hematologic toxicity (National Cancer Institute \[NCI\] criteria) lasting greater than 7 days, or Any Grade 3 hematologic toxicity lasting greater than 2 weeks, or Any Grade 3 or 4 nonhematologic toxicity Redosing. Subjects who achieved tumor regression were considered for re-dosing, using the original therapeutic dose of TST/I-131 TST, at the time the tumor was no longer shrinking in an attempt to upgrade their response. Retreatment. Subjects who achieved partial (PR) or complete response (CR) were considered for retreatment following relapse of their NHL, if progression occurred ≥6 weeks following the therapeutic dose. The original therapeutic dose of TST/I-131 TST was given unless a grade 2 or greater toxicity had been encountered, in which case a reduced dose was administered for the repeat therapeutic dose.

Detailed description

Phase I/II, single-center, dose-escalation study of the safety, pharmacokinetics, dosimetry, and efficacy of TST/I-131 TST for the treatment of patients with chemotherapy-refractory or resistant low-grade, intermediate-grade, or high-grade B-cell lymphoma. Subjects received 1 to 3 dosimetric doses followed by a therapeutic dose of TST/I-131 TST. Study BEX104526 was a follow-up study of the long-term safety and efficacy data from the surviving patients who completed at least 2 years of follow-up following administration of TST/I 131 TST on Study BEX104728. Dosimetric dose: Subjects received 1 to 3 dosimetric doses of TST/I-131 TST, followed by a therapeutic dose of TST/I-131 TST. Subjects received various doses of unlabeled TST (0, 95 or 475 mg) to determine the dose of unlabeled TST that optimized the radiation dose delivered to the tumor by TST/I-131 TST. The unlabeled TST was followed by 5 milliCurie (mCi) of I-131 TST. Serial whole body sodium iodide scintillation probe counts were obtained daily, for at least 5 days, in order to determine the rate of whole body clearance of radioactivity (residence time). The residence time was used to determine the radioactive clearance for the subject and the activity (in mCi) of I-131 required to deliver the desired TBD of radiation during the therapeutic dose. Because 475 mg was determined to be the optimal pre-dose of TST in the first subjects entered, the last 34 subjects received a single dosimetric dose that was preceded by an infusion of 475 mg of TST. Therapeutic dose: Groups of 3-6 subjects were enrolled at successively higher whole-body radiation dose levels beginning at a total body dose (TBD) of 25 centiGray (cGy). The TBD of each subsequent dose level was escalated by 10 cGy. Subjects who had undergone bone marrow transplantation (BMT) underwent a separate dose escalation (10 cGy TBD increase per dose level) beginning at a TBD level of 65 cGy. The MTD was defined as the highest dose level at which 0/3 or 1/6 subjects experienced dose-limiting toxicity (DLT). DLT was defined as follows: Any Grade 4 hematologic toxicity (National Cancer Institute \[NCI\] criteria) lasting greater than 7 days, or Any Grade 3 hematologic toxicity lasting greater than 2 weeks, or Any Grade 3 or 4 nonhematologic toxicity Redosing: Subjects who achieved tumor regression were considered for re-dosing, using the original therapeutic dose of TST/I-131 TST, at the time the tumor was no longer shrinking in an attempt to upgrade their response. Retreatment: Subjects who achieved a partial response (PR) or complete response (CR) were considered for retreatment following relapse of their NHL, if progression occurred ≥6 weeks following the therapeutic dose. The original therapeutic dose of TST/I-131 TST was given unless a grade 2 or greater toxicity had been encountered, in which case a reduced dose was administered for the repeat therapeutic dose. Subjects who completed at least 2 years of follow-up in BEX104728 were enrolled in LTFU Study BEX104526 for continued radiographic response evaluations and safety evaluations every 6 months for years 3 through 5 post-treatment and annually for years 6 through 10 post-treatment. Subjects in BEX104526 were assessed for survival and disease status, including subsequent therapy for NHL, and for long-term safety, including the development of hypothyroidism, myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), and any other secondary malignancies. Additionally, subjects were followed for the development of any adverse event(s) (AEs) deemed by the Principal Investigator as being possibly or probably related to a subject's treatment with TST/I-131 TST. Laboratory evaluations, consisting of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level and complete blood cell count with a differential and platelet count, were obtained annually through year 10 post-treatment. Study assessments included demographic and baseline characteristics; tumor response, duration of response, survival (progression-free survival \[PFS\] and overall survival \[OS\]), adverse events (AEs), incidence of human anti-murine antibody (HAMA), incidence of hypothyroidism, and serious (fatal and non-fatal) adverse events (SAEs). Dosing;Dosimetric Doses, Intravenous (IV) administration of unlabeled TST (0, 95 or 475 mg) was administered to determine the dose of unlabeled TST that optimized the radiation dose to the tumor. This was followed by 5 mCi of I-131 TST. Serial whole body sodium iodide scintillation probe counts were obtained daily, for at least 5 days, in order to determine the rate of whole body clearance of radioactivity (residence time). The residence time was used to determine the radioactive clearance from the subject and subsequently the activity (in mCi) of Iodine-131 required to deliver the desired TBD of radiation during the therapeutic dose of TST/I-131 TST. Because 475 mg was determined to be the optimal pre-dose of tositumomab in the first subjects entered, the last 34 subjects received a single dosimetric dose that was preceded by an infusion of 475 mg of tositumomab (Source Data: Listing 13). Therapeutic Dose, Groups of 3-6 subjects were treated at successively higher therapeutic whole body radiation doses, beginning at a TBD of 25 cGy. The TBD was escalated in 10 cGy increments in subsequent dose level cohorts until the MTD was achieved. A separate determination of MTD was conducted for subjects who had undergone prior BMT. This was initiated at a TBD of 65 cGy TBD and increased in 10 cGy increments until determination of the MTD. The MTD was defined as the dose at which fewer than 1/3 or 2/6 subjects experienced DLT, i.e. any Grade 4 hematologic toxicity (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\], platelets, hemoglobin, white blood count \[WBC\] lasting \> 7 days or any Grade 3 hematologic toxicity lasting \> 14 days, as defined in Section 4.1. Re-Dosing; Subjects who achieved tumor regression were considered for re-dosing, using the original therapeutic dose of TST/I-131 TST, at the time the tumor was no longer shrinking in an attempt to upgrade their response. Patients were not redosed sooner than 6 weeks following a therapeutic dose. Retreatment (≥6 weeks following therapeutic dose); Subjects who achieved a PR or CR were considered for retreatment following relapse of their NHL. The original therapeutic dose of TST/I-131 TST was given unless a Grade 2 or greater toxicity had been encountered, in which case the dose level immediately below the original dose was administered.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALRadiolabeled Monoclonal Antibody Anti-B1 for the Treatment of B-Cell Lymphomas (Tositumomab and Iodine I 131 Tositumomab)

131-I anti-B1 is the product of 131-I labeling of the anti-CD20 murine monoclonal antibody and the anti-B1 antibody itself is an intact IgG2a murine monoclonal antibody which has specificity far the CD20 antigen on human B cells. Anti-B1 is a clear, colorless liquid. 131-I labeling of the anti-B1 antibody will be carried out by iodogen technique. Trace labeling of the antibody will involve the labeling of approximately 1 to 3 mg of antibody with 5 mCi of 131-I.

Sponsors

GlaxoSmithKline
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Subjects had histologically-confirmed NHL. * Subjects with low-, intermediate-, or high-grade histologies, according to the International Working Formulation. * Subjects had relapsed after or had failed to respond to at least 1 prior chemotherapy regimen. * Subjects had evidence that their tumor tissue expressed the CD20 antigen.

Exclusion criteria

* ≥25% bone marrow involvement. * Absolute granulocyte count ≥1500 cells/mm3 or platelet count ≤100,000 platelets/mm3. * Creatinine ≥2.0 mg/dL, bilirubin ≥2.0 mg/dL. * Cytotoxic chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunosuppressants, or cytokine treatment within 4 weeks of study entry. * Active infection, collagen vascular disease, vasculitis, glomerulonephritis, New York Heart Association class II or IV heart disease and/or serious illness. * Prior external beam radiation therapy such that the maximum tolerated dose level for any normal organ would be exceeded by additional irradiation. * Pregnancy. * Allergy to iodine or previous sensitization to mouse protein as documented by positive anti-mouse antibody ELISA test. * Known brain metastases.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants (Par.) During Initial Treatment Exposed to the Indicated Dose Levels of the Therapeutic Dose (TD), Re-dose, and Total Dose (TD + Re-dose)Participants who completed at least 2 years of follow-up in Study BEX104728 were invited to enroll in BEX104526 for long-term follow-up. Participants were evaluated in Study BEX104728 and Study BEX104526 for up to 15.6 years.Par. (groups of 3-6) received the TD at a total body dose (TBD) of 25 centiGray (cGy) or 65 cGy (par. who had bone marrow transplantation), increasing by 10 cGy increments at each dose level, until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) was achieved. The MTD was defined as the highest dose level at which 0/3 or 1/6 par. experienced dose-limiting toxicity (DLT): any Grade 4 hematologic toxicity (National Cancer Institute criteria) lasting \>7 days, any Grade 3 hematologic toxicity lasting \>2 weeks, or any Grade 3/4 nonhematologic toxicity. Not Applicable (NA) indicates that no par. were re-dosed.
Number of Participants During Retreatment Exposed to the Indicated Dose Levels of the TD, Re-dose, and Total Dose (TD + Re-dose)Participants who completed at least 2 years of follow-up in Study BEX104728 were invited to enroll in BEX104526 for long-term follow-up. Participants were evaluated in Study BEX104728 and Study BEX104526 for up to 15.6 years.Retreatment was administered to participants either at the initial TD of TST/I 131 TST or at a reduced dose if a \>=Grade 2 toxicity had occurred after initial treatment, until the MTD was achieved. The MTD was defined as the highest dose level at which 0/3 or 1/6 participants experienced DLT: any Grade 4 hematologic toxicity (National Cancer Institute criteria) lasting \>7 days, any Grade 3 hematologic toxicity lasting \>2 weeks, or any Grade 3/4 nonhematologic toxicity. Not Applicable (NA) indicates that no participants were re-dosed.
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of TST/I 131 TST Evaluated in the StudyParticipants who completed at least 2 years of follow-up in Study BEX104728 were invited to enroll in BEX104526 for long-term follow-up. Participants were evaluated in Study BEX104728 and Study BEX104526 for up to 15.6 years.Participants who had prior bone marrow transplantation (BMT) initiated TD at 65 cGy TBD, whereas those who had no prior BMT initiated TD at 25 cGy TBD. The MTD was defined as the highest dose level at which 0/3 or 1/6 par. experienced DLT: any Grade 4 hematologic toxicity (National Cancer Institute criteria) lasting \>7 days, any Grade 3 hematologic toxicity lasting \>2 weeks, or any Grade 3/4 nonhematologic toxicity. Not Applicable (NA) indicates that no par. were re-dosed.
Tumor/Organ Dosimetry of TST/I 131 TST for All Predoses (Initial Treatment)Serial anterior and posterior gamma whole body scans were obtained 1 hour after the administration of the dosimetric dose (on Day 0), and then daily for at least 5 days until Day 7Serial whole body sodium iodide scintillation probe counts were obtained from participants approximately 1 hour after the administration of the dosimetric dose and then daily for at least 5 days. Gamma camera images of participants were used to calculate the amount of radiation that accumulated in the target tumor and normal organs (tumor/organ dosimetry). Spleen volume may vary based on disease status, and volume correction allows for a comparison of spleen dose across participants.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Time to Progression of Disease or DeathParticipants who completed at least 2 years of follow-up in Study BEX104728 were invited to enroll in BEX104526 for long-term follow-up. Participants were evaluated in Study BEX104728 and Study BEX104526 for up to 15.6 years.Time to progression or progression-free survival is defined as the time from the dosimetric dose to the first documented occurrence of disease progression or death.
Overall SurvivalParticipants who completed at least 2 years of follow-up in Study BEX104728 were invited to enroll in BEX104526 for long-term follow-up. Participants were evaluated in Study BEX104728 and Study BEX104526 for up to 15.6 years.Overall survival is defined as the time from the treatment start date to the date of death from any cause.
Half-life: Initial Half-life (t1/2 Alpha) and Terminal Half-life (t1/2 Beta) of I 131 TST for the Antibody Predose Levels of 0 mg, 95 mg, and 475 mgBlood samples were collected at the end of the infusion (Study Day 0) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours following the end of the infusion.t1/2 alpha is the estimated initial or alpha phase half-life in a two-compartmental pharmacokinetic model . t1/2 beta is the estimated terminal or beta phase half-life in a two-compartmental pharmacokinetic model; also denoted as t1/2. Half-life measures how long it takes for the concentration of drug in the blood to decrease by half.
Clearance (CL) of I 131 TST for the Indicated Antibody Predose LevelsBlood samples were collected at the end of the infusion (Study Day 0) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours following the end of the infusion.Clearance is defined as the volume of blood from which drug is removed per unit time and is a measure of the rate at which drug is removed from the body after the dose.
Area Under the Concentration Time Curve (AUC) of I 131 TST for the Indicated Antibody Predose LevelsBlood samples were collected at the end of the infusion (Study Day 0) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours following the end of the infusion.Area under the concentration-time curve from the end of the infusion extrapolated to infinite time. AUC measures how much drug is in the system over time after infusion. ID, injected dose.
Maximum Blood Concentration (Cmax) of I 131 TST for the Indicated Antibody Predose LevelsBlood samples were collected at the end of the infusion (Study Day 0) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours following the end of the infusionCmax is defined as the maximum observed concentration of the drug in blood.
Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) of I 131 TST for the Indicated Antibody Predose LevelsBlood samples were collected at the end of the infusion (Study Day 0) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours following the end of the infusionVss is defined as the volume of distribution of the drug at steady state.
Tumor/Organ Dosimetry at the Indicated Predoses of 475 mg, 95 mg, and 0 mg (Initial Treatment)Serial anterior and posterior gamma whole body scans were obtained 1 hour after the administration of the dosimetric dose (on Day 0), and then daily for at least 5 days until Day 7The effect of unlabeled TST pre-treatment on targeting of radioactive TST was evaluated. Serial whole body sodium iodide scintillation probe counts were obtained from participants approximately 1 hour after the administration of the dosimetric dose (DD) and then daily for at least 5 days. Initially, participants received either two or three DDs, each of which was preceded by a pre-dose of unlabeled tositumomab (0, 95, or 475 mg) to determine the dose of unlabeled tositumomab that optimized the radiation dose to tumor. The tumor radiation absorbed dose was determined using gamma camera images.
Time to HAMA Positivity From the First Dosimetric Dose (Time From Baseline [Dosimetric Dose] to the First Reported Presence of HAMA)Participants who completed at least 2 years of follow-up in Study BEX104728 were invited to enroll in BEX104526 for long-term follow-up. Participants were evaluated in Study BEX104728 and Study BEX104526 for up to 15.6 years.Tositumomab is a murine (mouse) antibody (immunoglobulin) of the IgG2a subclass. Participants in this study were evaluated to determine whether they developed an immune response to study treatment, as evident by human anti-mouse antibodies (HAMA) after administration of tositumomab and iodine I 131 tositumomab. A positive HAMA value indicates that the participant developed human anti-mouse antibodies above the HAMA assay threshold, and a negative HAMA value indicates either the absence or a below threshold level of human anti-mouse antibodies.
Number of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionParticipants who completed at least 2 years of follow-up in Study BEX104728 were invited to enroll in BEX104526 for long-term follow-up. Participants were evaluated in Study BEX104728 and Study BEX104526 for up to 15.6 years.An infection is the colonization of a host organism by a parasite species. Infecting parasites seek to use the host's resources to reproduce, often resulting in disease. Specimen samples of the body fluid are cultured for testing whether the infectious organism is present and grown in the culture media to assess the growth pattern of the organisms present in the specimen. The culture results could be positive or negative. The positive culture results indicate that the tested participant has the infection under investigation, in which case therapeutic treatment with anti-infective is required.
Time to Nadir for the Indicated Hematologic Laboratory ParametersParticipants who completed at least 2 years of follow-up in Study BEX104728 were invited to enroll in BEX104526 for long-term follow-up. Participants were evaluated in Study BEX104728 and Study BEX104526 for up to 15.6 years.Nadir is defined as the lowest laboratory value recorded following the administration of the study medication.
Time to Recovery to Baseline for the Indicated Hematologic Laboratory ParametersParticipants who completed at least 2 years of follow-up in Study BEX104728 were invited to enroll in BEX104526 for long-term follow-up. Participants were evaluated in Study BEX104728 and Study BEX104526 for up to 15.6 years.Time to recovery to baseline is the time required for recovery from nadir values to baseline values.
Nadir Values for the Hematologic Parameters ANC, Platelets, and WBC CountParticipants who completed at least 2 years of follow-up in Study BEX104728 were invited to enroll in BEX104526 for long-term follow-up. Participants were evaluated in Study BEX104728 and Study BEX104526 for up to 15.6 years.Nadir is defined as the lowest laboratory value recorded following the administration of study medication. ANC is a measure of the number of neutrophil granulocytes present in the blood. Neutrophils are a type of WBC that fights against infection. Platelets and WBCs are types of blood cells.
Nadir Values for Hemoglobin, a Hematologic ParameterParticipants who completed at least 2 years of follow-up in Study BEX104728 were invited to enroll in BEX104526 for long-term follow-up. Participants were evaluated in Study BEX104728 and Study BEX104526 for up to 15.6 years.Nadir is defined as the lowest laboratory value recorded following the administration of study medication. Hemoglobin is the iron-containing oxygen-transport metalloprotein in the red blood cells.
Number of Participants Who Developed Human Anti-mouse Antibodies (HAMA Postivitiy) After Receiving TositumomabParticipants who completed at least 2 years of follow-up in Study BEX104728 were invited to enroll in BEX104526 for long-term follow-up. Participants were evaluated in Study BEX104728 and Study BEX104526 for up to 15.6 years.Tositumomab is a murine (mouse) antibody (immunoglobulin) of the IgG2a subclass. Participants in this study were evaluated to determine whether they developed an immune response to study treatment, as evident by human anti-mouse antibodies (HAMA) after administration of tositumomab and iodine I 131 tositumomab. A positive HAMA value indicates that the participant developed human anti-mouse antibodies above the HAMA assay threshold, and a negative HAMA value indicates either the absence or a below threshold level of human anti-mouse antibodies.
Number of Participants (Par.) With the Indicated Response as Assessed by the InvestigatorParticipants who completed at least 2 years of follow-up in Study BEX104728 were invited to enroll in BEX104526 for long-term follow-up. Participants were evaluated in Study BEX104728 and Study BEX104526 for up to 15.6 years.Par. with response include those with Complete Response (CR: complete resolution of all disease-related radiological abnormalities and the disappearance of all signs and symptoms related to the disease), Clinical Complete Response (CCR: complete resolution of all disease-related symptoms; residual foci, thought to be residual scar tissue, are present), or Partial Response (PR: \>=50% reduction in the sum of the products of the longest perpendicular diameters of all measurable lesions; no new lesions).
Number of Participants (Par.) With Confirmed Response as Assessed by the InvestigatorParticipants who completed at least 2 years of follow-up in Study BEX104728 were invited to enroll in BEX104526 for long-term follow-up. Participants were evaluated in Study BEX104728 and Study BEX104526 for up to 15.6 years.Responses had to be confirmed by 2 separate evaluations occurring \>=4 weeks apart. Par. with confirmed response include those with Complete Response (CR: complete resolution of all disease-related radiological abnormalities and the disappearance of all signs and symptoms related to the disease), Clinical Complete Response (CCR: complete resolution of all disease-related symptoms; residual foci, thought to be residual scar tissue, are present), or Partial Response (PR: \>=50% reduction in the sum of the products of the longest perpendicular diameters of all measurable lesions; no new lesions).
Duration of Response for All Unconfirmed Responders (CR, CCR, or PR) as Assessed by the InvestigatorParticipants who completed at least 2 years of follow-up in Study BEX104728 were invited to enroll in BEX104526 for long-term follow-up. Participants were evaluated in Study BEX104728 and Study BEX104526 for up to 15.6 years.Duration of response is defined as the time from the first documented response until disease progression.

Participant flow

Recruitment details

After an initial treatment (IT), 14 participants (14 of the 59 particpants receiving the IT) who achieved a partial or complete response and subsequently developed progressive disease were retreated (administered at either the initial dose or a reduced dose if a \>=Grade toxicity had occurred after the IT) at the time of disease progression.

Pre-assignment details

Participants received radioimmunotherapy of tositumomab (TST) and Iodine I 131 TST in 2 phases: Phase 1, dosimetric dose; Phase 2, therapeutic dose. After radioimmunotherapy, participants could have entered a 10-year Long-Term Follow-Up study (Study BEX104526; NCT00240591) for continued evaluation.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
TST and Iodine I 131 TST
Participants received 1 to 3 dosimetric doses (DD) consisting of 0, 95, or 475 milligrams (mg) of tositumomab (TST) intravenously (IV) followed by 5.0 millicurie (mCi) of Iodine (I 131) TST IV. This was followed by a therapeutic dose (TD) administered 7-14 days after the DD, starting at a total body dose (TBD) of 25 centiGray (cGy) or 65 cGy (only for participants who had undergone bone marrow transplantation) with increments of 10 cGy at each dose level (DL) until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) was achieved. Participants were re-dosed with a second TD when their tumor stopped regressing (was no longer shrinking). Participants who had completed at least 2 years of follow-up after administration of TST/I 131 TST during the TD phase and had signed the informed consent to participate in the Long-Term Follow-Up (LTFU) study (BEX104526) were followed for up to 10 years. Participants did not receive any study medication during the LTFU study.
59
Total59

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Dosimetric and Therapeutic TreatmentAdverse Event1
Dosimetric and Therapeutic TreatmentDeath2
Dosimetric and Therapeutic TreatmentEnrolled in Study BEX10452613
Dosimetric and Therapeutic TreatmentLost to Follow-up1
Dosimetric and Therapeutic TreatmentProgressive Disease40
Dosimetric and Therapeutic TreatmentReceived Alternate Treatment2

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicTST and Iodine I 131 TST
Age, Continuous49.9 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.6
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black
3 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic
2 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
54 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
22 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
37 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
55 / 5912 / 14
serious
Total, serious adverse events
17 / 597 / 14

Outcome results

Primary

Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of TST/I 131 TST Evaluated in the Study

Participants who had prior bone marrow transplantation (BMT) initiated TD at 65 cGy TBD, whereas those who had no prior BMT initiated TD at 25 cGy TBD. The MTD was defined as the highest dose level at which 0/3 or 1/6 par. experienced DLT: any Grade 4 hematologic toxicity (National Cancer Institute criteria) lasting \>7 days, any Grade 3 hematologic toxicity lasting \>2 weeks, or any Grade 3/4 nonhematologic toxicity. Not Applicable (NA) indicates that no par. were re-dosed.

Time frame: Participants who completed at least 2 years of follow-up in Study BEX104728 were invited to enroll in BEX104526 for long-term follow-up. Participants were evaluated in Study BEX104728 and Study BEX104526 for up to 15.6 years.

Population: ITT Exposed Population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentMaximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of TST/I 131 TST Evaluated in the StudyParticipants who had not undergone BMT75 Total body radiation dose in cGy
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentMaximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of TST/I 131 TST Evaluated in the StudyParticipants who had undergone BMT45 Total body radiation dose in cGy
Primary

Number of Participants During Retreatment Exposed to the Indicated Dose Levels of the TD, Re-dose, and Total Dose (TD + Re-dose)

Retreatment was administered to participants either at the initial TD of TST/I 131 TST or at a reduced dose if a \>=Grade 2 toxicity had occurred after initial treatment, until the MTD was achieved. The MTD was defined as the highest dose level at which 0/3 or 1/6 participants experienced DLT: any Grade 4 hematologic toxicity (National Cancer Institute criteria) lasting \>7 days, any Grade 3 hematologic toxicity lasting \>2 weeks, or any Grade 3/4 nonhematologic toxicity. Not Applicable (NA) indicates that no participants were re-dosed.

Time frame: Participants who completed at least 2 years of follow-up in Study BEX104728 were invited to enroll in BEX104526 for long-term follow-up. Participants were evaluated in Study BEX104728 and Study BEX104526 for up to 15.6 years.

Population: ITT Exposed Population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants During Retreatment Exposed to the Indicated Dose Levels of the TD, Re-dose, and Total Dose (TD + Re-dose)TD=25cGy+Re-dose=NA; Total=25cGy1 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants During Retreatment Exposed to the Indicated Dose Levels of the TD, Re-dose, and Total Dose (TD + Re-dose)TD=35cGy+Re-dose=NA; Total=35cGy1 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants During Retreatment Exposed to the Indicated Dose Levels of the TD, Re-dose, and Total Dose (TD + Re-dose)TD=38cGy+Re-dose=NA; Total=38cGy2 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants During Retreatment Exposed to the Indicated Dose Levels of the TD, Re-dose, and Total Dose (TD + Re-dose)TD=45cGy+Re-dose=NA; Total=45cGy1 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants During Retreatment Exposed to the Indicated Dose Levels of the TD, Re-dose, and Total Dose (TD + Re-dose)TD=45cGy+Re-dose=45cGy; Total=90cGy1 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants During Retreatment Exposed to the Indicated Dose Levels of the TD, Re-dose, and Total Dose (TD + Re-dose)TD=55cGy+Re-dose=NA; Total=55cGy2 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants During Retreatment Exposed to the Indicated Dose Levels of the TD, Re-dose, and Total Dose (TD + Re-dose)TD=60cGy+Re-dose=NA; Total=60cGy1 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants During Retreatment Exposed to the Indicated Dose Levels of the TD, Re-dose, and Total Dose (TD + Re-dose)TD=65cGy+Re-dose=NA; Total=65cGy2 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants During Retreatment Exposed to the Indicated Dose Levels of the TD, Re-dose, and Total Dose (TD + Re-dose)TD=75cGy+Re-dose=NA; Total=75cGy3 participants
Primary

Number of Participants (Par.) During Initial Treatment Exposed to the Indicated Dose Levels of the Therapeutic Dose (TD), Re-dose, and Total Dose (TD + Re-dose)

Par. (groups of 3-6) received the TD at a total body dose (TBD) of 25 centiGray (cGy) or 65 cGy (par. who had bone marrow transplantation), increasing by 10 cGy increments at each dose level, until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) was achieved. The MTD was defined as the highest dose level at which 0/3 or 1/6 par. experienced dose-limiting toxicity (DLT): any Grade 4 hematologic toxicity (National Cancer Institute criteria) lasting \>7 days, any Grade 3 hematologic toxicity lasting \>2 weeks, or any Grade 3/4 nonhematologic toxicity. Not Applicable (NA) indicates that no par. were re-dosed.

Time frame: Participants who completed at least 2 years of follow-up in Study BEX104728 were invited to enroll in BEX104526 for long-term follow-up. Participants were evaluated in Study BEX104728 and Study BEX104526 for up to 15.6 years.

Population: Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Exposed Population: all participants who were enrolled into the study and received at least one dose of study drug.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants (Par.) During Initial Treatment Exposed to the Indicated Dose Levels of the Therapeutic Dose (TD), Re-dose, and Total Dose (TD + Re-dose)TD=0cGy+Re-dose=NA; Total=0cGy6 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants (Par.) During Initial Treatment Exposed to the Indicated Dose Levels of the Therapeutic Dose (TD), Re-dose, and Total Dose (TD + Re-dose)TD=25cGy+Re-dose=NA; Total=25cGy1 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants (Par.) During Initial Treatment Exposed to the Indicated Dose Levels of the Therapeutic Dose (TD), Re-dose, and Total Dose (TD + Re-dose)TD=25cGy+Re-dose=25cGy; Total=50cGy2 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants (Par.) During Initial Treatment Exposed to the Indicated Dose Levels of the Therapeutic Dose (TD), Re-dose, and Total Dose (TD + Re-dose)TD=35cGy+Re-dose=NA; Total=35cGy4 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants (Par.) During Initial Treatment Exposed to the Indicated Dose Levels of the Therapeutic Dose (TD), Re-dose, and Total Dose (TD + Re-dose)TD=45cGy+Re-dose=NA; Total=45cGy8 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants (Par.) During Initial Treatment Exposed to the Indicated Dose Levels of the Therapeutic Dose (TD), Re-dose, and Total Dose (TD + Re-dose)TD=45cGy+Re-dose=45cGy; Total=90cGy1 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants (Par.) During Initial Treatment Exposed to the Indicated Dose Levels of the Therapeutic Dose (TD), Re-dose, and Total Dose (TD + Re-dose)TD=55cGy+Re-dose=NA; Total=55cGy8 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants (Par.) During Initial Treatment Exposed to the Indicated Dose Levels of the Therapeutic Dose (TD), Re-dose, and Total Dose (TD + Re-dose)TD=65cGy+Re-dose=NA; Total=65cGy5 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants (Par.) During Initial Treatment Exposed to the Indicated Dose Levels of the Therapeutic Dose (TD), Re-dose, and Total Dose (TD + Re-dose)TD=65cGy+Re-dose=65cGy; Total 130cGy1 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants (Par.) During Initial Treatment Exposed to the Indicated Dose Levels of the Therapeutic Dose (TD), Re-dose, and Total Dose (TD + Re-dose)TD=75cGy+Re-dose=NA; Total=75cGy18 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants (Par.) During Initial Treatment Exposed to the Indicated Dose Levels of the Therapeutic Dose (TD), Re-dose, and Total Dose (TD + Re-dose)TD=75cGy+Re-dose=65cGy; Total=140cGy1 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants (Par.) During Initial Treatment Exposed to the Indicated Dose Levels of the Therapeutic Dose (TD), Re-dose, and Total Dose (TD + Re-dose)TD=75cGy+Re-dose=75cGy; Total=150cGy1 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants (Par.) During Initial Treatment Exposed to the Indicated Dose Levels of the Therapeutic Dose (TD), Re-dose, and Total Dose (TD + Re-dose)TD=85cGy+Re-dose=NA; Total=85cGy3 participants
Primary

Tumor/Organ Dosimetry of TST/I 131 TST for All Predoses (Initial Treatment)

Serial whole body sodium iodide scintillation probe counts were obtained from participants approximately 1 hour after the administration of the dosimetric dose and then daily for at least 5 days. Gamma camera images of participants were used to calculate the amount of radiation that accumulated in the target tumor and normal organs (tumor/organ dosimetry). Spleen volume may vary based on disease status, and volume correction allows for a comparison of spleen dose across participants.

Time frame: Serial anterior and posterior gamma whole body scans were obtained 1 hour after the administration of the dosimetric dose (on Day 0), and then daily for at least 5 days until Day 7

Population: ITT Exposed Population. Of the 59 participants analyzed, 23 received 2 or 3 dosimetric doses (DD); tumor/organ dosimetry was calculated for all 86 DD. The n in the category title reflects the number of DD, which will differ for each target organ depending on whether adequate gamma camera images were available for analysis after each of the 86 DD.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentTumor/Organ Dosimetry of TST/I 131 TST for All Predoses (Initial Treatment)Liver (average), n=46261.26 cGy/75 cGy TBDStandard Deviation 72.03
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentTumor/Organ Dosimetry of TST/I 131 TST for All Predoses (Initial Treatment)Lungs (average), n=46192.35 cGy/75 cGy TBDStandard Deviation 67.53
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentTumor/Organ Dosimetry of TST/I 131 TST for All Predoses (Initial Treatment)Spleen (volume-corrected), n=77477.68 cGy/75 cGy TBDStandard Deviation 235.95
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentTumor/Organ Dosimetry of TST/I 131 TST for All Predoses (Initial Treatment)Tumor (average), n=571074.27 cGy/75 cGy TBDStandard Deviation 704.8
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentTumor/Organ Dosimetry of TST/I 131 TST for All Predoses (Initial Treatment)Kidney (average), n=46607.57 cGy/75 cGy TBDStandard Deviation 185.66
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentTumor/Organ Dosimetry of TST/I 131 TST for All Predoses (Initial Treatment)Urine Bladder Wall (average), n=86242.59 cGy/75 cGy TBDStandard Deviation 93.24
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentTumor/Organ Dosimetry of TST/I 131 TST for All Predoses (Initial Treatment)Bone marrow (average), n=38101.25 cGy/75 cGy TBDStandard Deviation 16.1
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentTumor/Organ Dosimetry of TST/I 131 TST for All Predoses (Initial Treatment)Blood (average), n=42368.60 cGy/75 cGy TBDStandard Deviation 96.3
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentTumor/Organ Dosimetry of TST/I 131 TST for All Predoses (Initial Treatment)Testes (average), n=4558.06 cGy/75 cGy TBDStandard Deviation 6.14
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentTumor/Organ Dosimetry of TST/I 131 TST for All Predoses (Initial Treatment)Ovaries (average), n=2071.03 cGy/75 cGy TBDStandard Deviation 4.42
Secondary

Area Under the Concentration Time Curve (AUC) of I 131 TST for the Indicated Antibody Predose Levels

Area under the concentration-time curve from the end of the infusion extrapolated to infinite time. AUC measures how much drug is in the system over time after infusion. ID, injected dose.

Time frame: Blood samples were collected at the end of the infusion (Study Day 0) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours following the end of the infusion.

Population: ITT Exposed Population. The sample size (n) in the category titles is the number of infusions (dosing occasions) with parameter results.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentArea Under the Concentration Time Curve (AUC) of I 131 TST for the Indicated Antibody Predose Levels475 mg, n=1021.68 %ID * hours per milliliter (%ID.hr/mL)Standard Deviation 0.74
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentArea Under the Concentration Time Curve (AUC) of I 131 TST for the Indicated Antibody Predose Levels0 mg, n=240.838 %ID * hours per milliliter (%ID.hr/mL)Standard Deviation 0.453
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentArea Under the Concentration Time Curve (AUC) of I 131 TST for the Indicated Antibody Predose Levels95 mg, n=351.42 %ID * hours per milliliter (%ID.hr/mL)Standard Deviation 0.73
Secondary

Clearance (CL) of I 131 TST for the Indicated Antibody Predose Levels

Clearance is defined as the volume of blood from which drug is removed per unit time and is a measure of the rate at which drug is removed from the body after the dose.

Time frame: Blood samples were collected at the end of the infusion (Study Day 0) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours following the end of the infusion.

Population: ITT Exposed Population. The sample size (n) in the category titles is the number of infusions (dosing occasions) with parameter results.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentClearance (CL) of I 131 TST for the Indicated Antibody Predose Levels0 mg, n=24205 Milliliters per hour (mL/hr)Standard Deviation 229
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentClearance (CL) of I 131 TST for the Indicated Antibody Predose Levels95 mg, n=3599.4 Milliliters per hour (mL/hr)Standard Deviation 78.4
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentClearance (CL) of I 131 TST for the Indicated Antibody Predose Levels475 mg, n=10272.1 Milliliters per hour (mL/hr)Standard Deviation 39
Secondary

Duration of Response for All Unconfirmed Responders (CR, CCR, or PR) as Assessed by the Investigator

Duration of response is defined as the time from the first documented response until disease progression.

Time frame: Participants who completed at least 2 years of follow-up in Study BEX104728 were invited to enroll in BEX104526 for long-term follow-up. Participants were evaluated in Study BEX104728 and Study BEX104526 for up to 15.6 years.

Population: ITT Exposed Population. Only those participants with unconfirmed response (CR, CCR, or PR) and those who experienced progressive disease were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentDuration of Response for All Unconfirmed Responders (CR, CCR, or PR) as Assessed by the Investigator8.5 months
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentDuration of Response for All Unconfirmed Responders (CR, CCR, or PR) as Assessed by the Investigator7.7 months
Secondary

Half-life: Initial Half-life (t1/2 Alpha) and Terminal Half-life (t1/2 Beta) of I 131 TST for the Antibody Predose Levels of 0 mg, 95 mg, and 475 mg

t1/2 alpha is the estimated initial or alpha phase half-life in a two-compartmental pharmacokinetic model . t1/2 beta is the estimated terminal or beta phase half-life in a two-compartmental pharmacokinetic model; also denoted as t1/2. Half-life measures how long it takes for the concentration of drug in the blood to decrease by half.

Time frame: Blood samples were collected at the end of the infusion (Study Day 0) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours following the end of the infusion.

Population: ITT Exposed Population. The sample size (n) in the category titles is the number of infusions (dosing occasions) with parameter results.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentHalf-life: Initial Half-life (t1/2 Alpha) and Terminal Half-life (t1/2 Beta) of I 131 TST for the Antibody Predose Levels of 0 mg, 95 mg, and 475 mg0 mg, t1/2 alpha, n=246.2 hours (hr)Standard Deviation 5.7
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentHalf-life: Initial Half-life (t1/2 Alpha) and Terminal Half-life (t1/2 Beta) of I 131 TST for the Antibody Predose Levels of 0 mg, 95 mg, and 475 mg95 mg, t1/2 alpha, n=346.0 hours (hr)Standard Deviation 6.5
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentHalf-life: Initial Half-life (t1/2 Alpha) and Terminal Half-life (t1/2 Beta) of I 131 TST for the Antibody Predose Levels of 0 mg, 95 mg, and 475 mg475 mg, t1/2 alpha, n=966.7 hours (hr)Standard Deviation 6.8
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentHalf-life: Initial Half-life (t1/2 Alpha) and Terminal Half-life (t1/2 Beta) of I 131 TST for the Antibody Predose Levels of 0 mg, 95 mg, and 475 mg0 mg, terminal t1/2 beta, n=2463.2 hours (hr)Standard Deviation 51.5
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentHalf-life: Initial Half-life (t1/2 Alpha) and Terminal Half-life (t1/2 Beta) of I 131 TST for the Antibody Predose Levels of 0 mg, 95 mg, and 475 mg95 mg, terminal t1/2 beta, n=3572.6 hours (hr)Standard Deviation 41.3
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentHalf-life: Initial Half-life (t1/2 Alpha) and Terminal Half-life (t1/2 Beta) of I 131 TST for the Antibody Predose Levels of 0 mg, 95 mg, and 475 mg475 mg, terminal t1/2 beta, n=10284.5 hours (hr)Standard Deviation 52.9
Secondary

Maximum Blood Concentration (Cmax) of I 131 TST for the Indicated Antibody Predose Levels

Cmax is defined as the maximum observed concentration of the drug in blood.

Time frame: Blood samples were collected at the end of the infusion (Study Day 0) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours following the end of the infusion

Population: ITT Exposed Population. The sample size (n) in the category titles is the number of infusions (dosing occasions) with parameter results.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentMaximum Blood Concentration (Cmax) of I 131 TST for the Indicated Antibody Predose Levels0 mg, n=240.0164 % Injected Dose per milliliter (%ID/mL)Standard Deviation 0.0046
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentMaximum Blood Concentration (Cmax) of I 131 TST for the Indicated Antibody Predose Levels95 mg, n=350.0190 % Injected Dose per milliliter (%ID/mL)Standard Deviation 0.0042
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentMaximum Blood Concentration (Cmax) of I 131 TST for the Indicated Antibody Predose Levels475 mg, n=1020.0194 % Injected Dose per milliliter (%ID/mL)Standard Deviation 0.0041
Secondary

Nadir Values for Hemoglobin, a Hematologic Parameter

Nadir is defined as the lowest laboratory value recorded following the administration of study medication. Hemoglobin is the iron-containing oxygen-transport metalloprotein in the red blood cells.

Time frame: Participants who completed at least 2 years of follow-up in Study BEX104728 were invited to enroll in BEX104526 for long-term follow-up. Participants were evaluated in Study BEX104728 and Study BEX104526 for up to 15.6 years.

Population: ITT Exposed Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNadir Values for Hemoglobin, a Hematologic Parameter10.9 G/dL
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNadir Values for Hemoglobin, a Hematologic Parameter11.7 G/dL
Secondary

Nadir Values for the Hematologic Parameters ANC, Platelets, and WBC Count

Nadir is defined as the lowest laboratory value recorded following the administration of study medication. ANC is a measure of the number of neutrophil granulocytes present in the blood. Neutrophils are a type of WBC that fights against infection. Platelets and WBCs are types of blood cells.

Time frame: Participants who completed at least 2 years of follow-up in Study BEX104728 were invited to enroll in BEX104526 for long-term follow-up. Participants were evaluated in Study BEX104728 and Study BEX104526 for up to 15.6 years.

Population: ITT Exposed Population. Only those participants for which nadir could be calculated were analyzed. Some participants did not have post-baseline data available.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNadir Values for the Hematologic Parameters ANC, Platelets, and WBC CountANC, n=40, 121.0 1000 cells/millimeters cubed (mm^3)
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNadir Values for the Hematologic Parameters ANC, Platelets, and WBC CountPlatelets, n=57, 1474.0 1000 cells/millimeters cubed (mm^3)
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNadir Values for the Hematologic Parameters ANC, Platelets, and WBC CountWBC count, n=57, 142.7 1000 cells/millimeters cubed (mm^3)
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNadir Values for the Hematologic Parameters ANC, Platelets, and WBC CountANC, n=40, 121.3 1000 cells/millimeters cubed (mm^3)
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNadir Values for the Hematologic Parameters ANC, Platelets, and WBC CountPlatelets, n=57, 1479.5 1000 cells/millimeters cubed (mm^3)
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNadir Values for the Hematologic Parameters ANC, Platelets, and WBC CountWBC count, n=57, 143.3 1000 cells/millimeters cubed (mm^3)
Secondary

Number of Participants (Par.) With Confirmed Response as Assessed by the Investigator

Responses had to be confirmed by 2 separate evaluations occurring \>=4 weeks apart. Par. with confirmed response include those with Complete Response (CR: complete resolution of all disease-related radiological abnormalities and the disappearance of all signs and symptoms related to the disease), Clinical Complete Response (CCR: complete resolution of all disease-related symptoms; residual foci, thought to be residual scar tissue, are present), or Partial Response (PR: \>=50% reduction in the sum of the products of the longest perpendicular diameters of all measurable lesions; no new lesions).

Time frame: Participants who completed at least 2 years of follow-up in Study BEX104728 were invited to enroll in BEX104526 for long-term follow-up. Participants were evaluated in Study BEX104728 and Study BEX104526 for up to 15.6 years.

Population: ITT Exposed Population. Only those participants evaluable for confirmed response were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants (Par.) With Confirmed Response as Assessed by the InvestigatorConfirmed CR20 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants (Par.) With Confirmed Response as Assessed by the InvestigatorConfirmed CCR0 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants (Par.) With Confirmed Response as Assessed by the InvestigatorConfirmed PR9 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNumber of Participants (Par.) With Confirmed Response as Assessed by the InvestigatorConfirmed CR4 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNumber of Participants (Par.) With Confirmed Response as Assessed by the InvestigatorConfirmed CCR0 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNumber of Participants (Par.) With Confirmed Response as Assessed by the InvestigatorConfirmed PR3 participants
Secondary

Number of Participants (Par.) With the Indicated Response as Assessed by the Investigator

Par. with response include those with Complete Response (CR: complete resolution of all disease-related radiological abnormalities and the disappearance of all signs and symptoms related to the disease), Clinical Complete Response (CCR: complete resolution of all disease-related symptoms; residual foci, thought to be residual scar tissue, are present), or Partial Response (PR: \>=50% reduction in the sum of the products of the longest perpendicular diameters of all measurable lesions; no new lesions).

Time frame: Participants who completed at least 2 years of follow-up in Study BEX104728 were invited to enroll in BEX104526 for long-term follow-up. Participants were evaluated in Study BEX104728 and Study BEX104526 for up to 15.6 years.

Population: ITT Exposed Population. Only those participants evaluable for response were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants (Par.) With the Indicated Response as Assessed by the InvestigatorCR20 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants (Par.) With the Indicated Response as Assessed by the InvestigatorCCR0 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants (Par.) With the Indicated Response as Assessed by the InvestigatorPR22 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNumber of Participants (Par.) With the Indicated Response as Assessed by the InvestigatorCR4 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNumber of Participants (Par.) With the Indicated Response as Assessed by the InvestigatorCCR0 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNumber of Participants (Par.) With the Indicated Response as Assessed by the InvestigatorPR4 participants
Secondary

Number of Participants Who Developed Human Anti-mouse Antibodies (HAMA Postivitiy) After Receiving Tositumomab

Tositumomab is a murine (mouse) antibody (immunoglobulin) of the IgG2a subclass. Participants in this study were evaluated to determine whether they developed an immune response to study treatment, as evident by human anti-mouse antibodies (HAMA) after administration of tositumomab and iodine I 131 tositumomab. A positive HAMA value indicates that the participant developed human anti-mouse antibodies above the HAMA assay threshold, and a negative HAMA value indicates either the absence or a below threshold level of human anti-mouse antibodies.

Time frame: Participants who completed at least 2 years of follow-up in Study BEX104728 were invited to enroll in BEX104526 for long-term follow-up. Participants were evaluated in Study BEX104728 and Study BEX104526 for up to 15.6 years.

Population: ITT Exposed Population. Only those participants evaluable for HAMA were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants Who Developed Human Anti-mouse Antibodies (HAMA Postivitiy) After Receiving TositumomabPositive9 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants Who Developed Human Anti-mouse Antibodies (HAMA Postivitiy) After Receiving TositumomabNegative49 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNumber of Participants Who Developed Human Anti-mouse Antibodies (HAMA Postivitiy) After Receiving TositumomabPositive2 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNumber of Participants Who Developed Human Anti-mouse Antibodies (HAMA Postivitiy) After Receiving TositumomabNegative2 participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With the Indicated Type of Infection

An infection is the colonization of a host organism by a parasite species. Infecting parasites seek to use the host's resources to reproduce, often resulting in disease. Specimen samples of the body fluid are cultured for testing whether the infectious organism is present and grown in the culture media to assess the growth pattern of the organisms present in the specimen. The culture results could be positive or negative. The positive culture results indicate that the tested participant has the infection under investigation, in which case therapeutic treatment with anti-infective is required.

Time frame: Participants who completed at least 2 years of follow-up in Study BEX104728 were invited to enroll in BEX104526 for long-term follow-up. Participants were evaluated in Study BEX104728 and Study BEX104526 for up to 15.6 years.

Population: ITT Exposed Population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionPneumonia Streptococcal; n=24, 21 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionNasopharyngitis; n=24, 22 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionAny Infection; n=59, 1424 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionNo Infection; n=59, 1435 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionUpper Respiratory Tract Infection; n=24, 26 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionUrinary Tract Infection; n=24, 25 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionRespiratory Tract Infection; n=24, 22 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionSinusitis; n=24, 22 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionDevice Related Infection; n=24, 21 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionEye Infection; n=24, 21 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionHemophilus Infection; n=24, 21 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionHerpes Virus Infection; n=24, 21 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionHerpes Zoster; n=24, 21 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionInfusion Site Cellulitis; n=24, 21 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionPneumonia; n=24, 21 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionPostoperative Wound Infection; n=24, 21 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionStaphylococcal Sepsis; n=24, 21 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionVestibular Neuronitis; n=24, 21 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionViral Infection; n=24, 21 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionViral Upper Respiratory Tract Infection; n=24, 21 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionSepsis; n=24, 20 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionVestibular Neuronitis; n=24, 20 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionPneumonia Streptococcal; n=24, 20 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionSepsis; n=24, 21 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionHemophilus Infection; n=24, 20 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionNasopharyngitis; n=24, 20 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionPostoperative Wound Infection; n=24, 20 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionAny Infection; n=59, 142 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionHerpes Virus Infection; n=24, 20 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionNo Infection; n=59, 1412 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionViral Upper Respiratory Tract Infection; n=24, 20 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionUpper Respiratory Tract Infection; n=24, 21 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionHerpes Zoster; n=24, 20 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionUrinary Tract Infection; n=24, 21 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionStaphylococcal Sepsis; n=24, 20 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionRespiratory Tract Infection; n=24, 20 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionInfusion Site Cellulitis; n=24, 20 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionSinusitis; n=24, 20 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionViral Infection; n=24, 20 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionDevice Related Infection; n=24, 20 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionPneumonia; n=24, 20 participants
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentNumber of Participants With the Indicated Type of InfectionEye Infection; n=24, 20 participants
Secondary

Overall Survival

Overall survival is defined as the time from the treatment start date to the date of death from any cause.

Time frame: Participants who completed at least 2 years of follow-up in Study BEX104728 were invited to enroll in BEX104526 for long-term follow-up. Participants were evaluated in Study BEX104728 and Study BEX104526 for up to 15.6 years.

Population: ITT Exposed Population. Only those participants who died during the study and during the follow-up period were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentOverall Survival46.4 months
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentOverall Survival45.0 months
Secondary

Time to HAMA Positivity From the First Dosimetric Dose (Time From Baseline [Dosimetric Dose] to the First Reported Presence of HAMA)

Tositumomab is a murine (mouse) antibody (immunoglobulin) of the IgG2a subclass. Participants in this study were evaluated to determine whether they developed an immune response to study treatment, as evident by human anti-mouse antibodies (HAMA) after administration of tositumomab and iodine I 131 tositumomab. A positive HAMA value indicates that the participant developed human anti-mouse antibodies above the HAMA assay threshold, and a negative HAMA value indicates either the absence or a below threshold level of human anti-mouse antibodies.

Time frame: Participants who completed at least 2 years of follow-up in Study BEX104728 were invited to enroll in BEX104526 for long-term follow-up. Participants were evaluated in Study BEX104728 and Study BEX104526 for up to 15.6 years.

Population: ITT Exposed Population. Participants who converted to HAMA positivity were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentTime to HAMA Positivity From the First Dosimetric Dose (Time From Baseline [Dosimetric Dose] to the First Reported Presence of HAMA)15.0 days
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentTime to HAMA Positivity From the First Dosimetric Dose (Time From Baseline [Dosimetric Dose] to the First Reported Presence of HAMA)1271 days
Secondary

Time to Nadir for the Indicated Hematologic Laboratory Parameters

Nadir is defined as the lowest laboratory value recorded following the administration of the study medication.

Time frame: Participants who completed at least 2 years of follow-up in Study BEX104728 were invited to enroll in BEX104526 for long-term follow-up. Participants were evaluated in Study BEX104728 and Study BEX104526 for up to 15.6 years.

Population: ITT Exposed Population. Only those participants for which nadir could be calculated were analyzed. Some participants did not have post-baseline data available.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentTime to Nadir for the Indicated Hematologic Laboratory ParametersTime to nadir, ANC, n=40, 1244.5 days
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentTime to Nadir for the Indicated Hematologic Laboratory ParametersTime to nadir, hemoglobin, n=57, 1434.0 days
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentTime to Nadir for the Indicated Hematologic Laboratory ParametersTime to nadir, platelets, n=57, 1434.0 days
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentTime to Nadir for the Indicated Hematologic Laboratory ParametersTime to nadir, WBC count, n=57, 1441.0 days
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentTime to Nadir for the Indicated Hematologic Laboratory ParametersTime to nadir, WBC count, n=57, 1448.0 days
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentTime to Nadir for the Indicated Hematologic Laboratory ParametersTime to nadir, ANC, n=40, 1244.5 days
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentTime to Nadir for the Indicated Hematologic Laboratory ParametersTime to nadir, platelets, n=57, 1441.0 days
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentTime to Nadir for the Indicated Hematologic Laboratory ParametersTime to nadir, hemoglobin, n=57, 1449.5 days
Secondary

Time to Progression of Disease or Death

Time to progression or progression-free survival is defined as the time from the dosimetric dose to the first documented occurrence of disease progression or death.

Time frame: Participants who completed at least 2 years of follow-up in Study BEX104728 were invited to enroll in BEX104526 for long-term follow-up. Participants were evaluated in Study BEX104728 and Study BEX104526 for up to 15.6 years.

Population: ITT Exposed Population. Only those participants who experienced progression were evaluated.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentTime to Progression of Disease or Death5.7 months
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentTime to Progression of Disease or Death4.9 months
Secondary

Time to Recovery to Baseline for the Indicated Hematologic Laboratory Parameters

Time to recovery to baseline is the time required for recovery from nadir values to baseline values.

Time frame: Participants who completed at least 2 years of follow-up in Study BEX104728 were invited to enroll in BEX104526 for long-term follow-up. Participants were evaluated in Study BEX104728 and Study BEX104526 for up to 15.6 years.

Population: ITT Exposed Population. Only those participants for which nadir could be calculated were analyzed. Some participants did not have post-baseline data available.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentTime to Recovery to Baseline for the Indicated Hematologic Laboratory ParametersTime to recovery to baseline, ANC, n=23, 279.0 days
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentTime to Recovery to Baseline for the Indicated Hematologic Laboratory ParametersTime to recovery to baseline, hemoglobin, n=46, 442.0 days
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentTime to Recovery to Baseline for the Indicated Hematologic Laboratory ParametersTime to recovery to baseline, platelets, n=45, 457.0 days
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentTime to Recovery to Baseline for the Indicated Hematologic Laboratory ParametersTime to recovery to baseline, WBC count, n=46, 369.0 days
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentTime to Recovery to Baseline for the Indicated Hematologic Laboratory ParametersTime to recovery to baseline, WBC count, n=46, 377.0 days
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentTime to Recovery to Baseline for the Indicated Hematologic Laboratory ParametersTime to recovery to baseline, ANC, n=23, 274.0 days
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentTime to Recovery to Baseline for the Indicated Hematologic Laboratory ParametersTime to recovery to baseline, platelets, n=45, 439.0 days
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: RetreatmentTime to Recovery to Baseline for the Indicated Hematologic Laboratory ParametersTime to recovery to baseline, hemoglobin, n=46, 438.5 days
Secondary

Tumor/Organ Dosimetry at the Indicated Predoses of 475 mg, 95 mg, and 0 mg (Initial Treatment)

The effect of unlabeled TST pre-treatment on targeting of radioactive TST was evaluated. Serial whole body sodium iodide scintillation probe counts were obtained from participants approximately 1 hour after the administration of the dosimetric dose (DD) and then daily for at least 5 days. Initially, participants received either two or three DDs, each of which was preceded by a pre-dose of unlabeled tositumomab (0, 95, or 475 mg) to determine the dose of unlabeled tositumomab that optimized the radiation dose to tumor. The tumor radiation absorbed dose was determined using gamma camera images.

Time frame: Serial anterior and posterior gamma whole body scans were obtained 1 hour after the administration of the dosimetric dose (on Day 0), and then daily for at least 5 days until Day 7

Population: ITT Exposed Population. Participants who received unlabelled doses of 0 mg, 95 mg, or 475 mg were analyzed. Of the 59 participants analyzed, 23 received 2 or 3 dosimetric doses (DD); tumor/organ dosimetry was calculated for all 86 DD. The n in the category title reflects the number of DD, which will differ for each target organ.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentTumor/Organ Dosimetry at the Indicated Predoses of 475 mg, 95 mg, and 0 mg (Initial Treatment)475 mg Predose, Tumor (average); n=281023.04 cGy/75 cGy TBDStandard Deviation 711.44
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentTumor/Organ Dosimetry at the Indicated Predoses of 475 mg, 95 mg, and 0 mg (Initial Treatment)475 mg Predose, Spleen (volume-corrected); n=36411.5 cGy/75 cGy TBDStandard Deviation 217.4
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentTumor/Organ Dosimetry at the Indicated Predoses of 475 mg, 95 mg, and 0 mg (Initial Treatment)95 mg Predose, Spleen (volume-corrected); n=21451.77 cGy/75 cGy TBDStandard Deviation 238.4
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentTumor/Organ Dosimetry at the Indicated Predoses of 475 mg, 95 mg, and 0 mg (Initial Treatment)95 mg Predose, Tumor (average); n=141177.3 cGy/75 cGy TBDStandard Deviation 650.3
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentTumor/Organ Dosimetry at the Indicated Predoses of 475 mg, 95 mg, and 0 mg (Initial Treatment)0 mg, Spleen (volume-corrected); n=20624 cGy/75 cGy TBDStandard Deviation 210.26
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentTumor/Organ Dosimetry at the Indicated Predoses of 475 mg, 95 mg, and 0 mg (Initial Treatment)0 mg, Tumor (average); n=151073.75 cGy/75 cGy TBDStandard Deviation 776.1
Secondary

Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) of I 131 TST for the Indicated Antibody Predose Levels

Vss is defined as the volume of distribution of the drug at steady state.

Time frame: Blood samples were collected at the end of the infusion (Study Day 0) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours following the end of the infusion

Population: ITT Exposed Population. The sample size (n) in the category titles is the number of infusions (dosing occasions) with parameter results.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentVolume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) of I 131 TST for the Indicated Antibody Predose Levels0 mg, n=2413.0 litersStandard Deviation 12.3
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentVolume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) of I 131 TST for the Indicated Antibody Predose Levels95 mg, n=357.74 litersStandard Deviation 4.25
TST and Iodine I 131 TST: Initial TreatmentVolume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) of I 131 TST for the Indicated Antibody Predose Levels475 mg, n=1027.08 litersStandard Deviation 2.16

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026