Allergic Rhinoconjunctivitis
Conditions
Keywords
Allergies, Immunotherapy
Brief summary
This study will gather information on allergic rhinoconjunctivitis from surveys completed by adults and children.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Diagnosed with hay fever, rhinitis or nasal and/or eye allergies and display symptoms of sneezing, itching, watery eyes, nasal congestion, or other nasal or eye allergy symptoms over the past 12 months OR take any medication for their hay fever, rhinitis, nasal or eye allergies * 5 years of age or older * Have a telephone
Exclusion criteria
* If less than 18 years old and there is no adult available that is knowledgeable about the participant's health
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Daily Symptoms Due to Allergic Rhinoconjunctivitis (ARC) | Within 12 months prior to survey | Participants were asked about the frequency and severity of ARC symptoms when allergies were at their worst. The percentages of participants who experienced different symptoms of ARC on a daily basis when allergies were at their worst were calculated. |
| Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Work or School Absence Due to ARC in the Past 12 Months | Within 12 months prior to survey | Participants were asked about the impact of ARC on loss of work and school time. The percentage of participants who experienced work or school absence due to ARC in the prior 12 months was calculated. |
| Percentage of Participants Who Used Medication to Treat ARC in the Past 12 Months | Within 12 months prior to survey | Participants were asked about prescription and over-the-counter medication use for ARC. The percentages of participants who used prescription and/or over-the-counter medication to treat ARC in the past 12 months were calculated. |
| Percentage of Participants Who Received Immunotherapy to Treat ARC | Within 12 months prior to survey | Participants who had ever received immunotherapy for ARC were asked about the type of immunotherapy - subcutaneous or sublingual - received. The percentage of participants who received immunotherapy to treat ARC was calculated. |
| Percentage of Participants Who Received Allergy Shots and Required Supplemental Prescription Allergy Medication | Within 12 months prior to survey | Participants who received subcutaneous immunotherapy (allergy shots) were asked about prescription and over-the-counter medication use. The percentage of participants who received allergy shots to treat ARC, had not taken over-the-counter allergy medication and required supplemental prescription allergy medication for ARC was calculated. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants Who Received Allergy Shots and Had a Co-morbid Condition of Asthma | Within 12 months prior to survey | Participants were asked about co-morbid health conditions. The percentage of participants who had received allergy shots to treat ARC and had asthma was calculated. |
Participant flow
Recruitment details
A national probablility sample of 2765 adults & children (age 5+) who had ever been diagnosed with hay fever, allergic rhinitis, rhinoconjunctivitis, nasal allergies or eye allergies & had nasal allergy symptoms in the past 12 months or had taken prescription medicine for allergies were interviewed by telephone about their condition & treatment.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Adults and Children With ARC Adults and children with ARC who complete the survey | 2,765 |
| Total | 2,765 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Adults and Children With ARC |
|---|---|
| Age, Customized 12 to 17 years of age | 173 participants |
| Age, Customized 18 to 24 years of age | 164 participants |
| Age, Customized 25 to 34 years of age | 223 participants |
| Age, Customized 35 to 44 years of age | 364 participants |
| Age, Customized 45 to 54 years of age | 491 participants |
| Age, Customized 55 to 64 years of age | 515 participants |
| Age, Customized 5 to 11 years of age | 205 participants |
| Age, Customized 65+ years of age | 597 participants |
| Age, Customized Don't Know/Refused | 33 participants |
| Sex/Gender, Customized Female | 581 participants |
| Sex/Gender, Customized Male | 333 participants |
| Sex/Gender, Customized Unknown | 1851 participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 0 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 0 |
Outcome results
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Daily Symptoms Due to Allergic Rhinoconjunctivitis (ARC)
Participants were asked about the frequency and severity of ARC symptoms when allergies were at their worst. The percentages of participants who experienced different symptoms of ARC on a daily basis when allergies were at their worst were calculated.
Time frame: Within 12 months prior to survey
Population: The analysis population consisted of all participants who responded to the survey.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adults and Children With ARC | Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Daily Symptoms Due to Allergic Rhinoconjunctivitis (ARC) | Nasal congestion or stuffed nose | 41 percentage of participants |
| Adults and Children With ARC | Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Daily Symptoms Due to Allergic Rhinoconjunctivitis (ARC) | Runny nose | 39 percentage of participants |
| Adults and Children With ARC | Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Daily Symptoms Due to Allergic Rhinoconjunctivitis (ARC) | Postnasal drip | 38 percentage of participants |
| Adults and Children With ARC | Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Daily Symptoms Due to Allergic Rhinoconjunctivitis (ARC) | Nasal itching | 29 percentage of participants |
| Adults and Children With ARC | Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Daily Symptoms Due to Allergic Rhinoconjunctivitis (ARC) | Red or itchy eyes | 26 percentage of participants |
| Adults and Children With ARC | Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Daily Symptoms Due to Allergic Rhinoconjunctivitis (ARC) | Facial pain or pressure | 12 percentage of participants |
| Adults and Children With ARC | Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Daily Symptoms Due to Allergic Rhinoconjunctivitis (ARC) | Throat itching | 17 percentage of participants |
| Adults and Children With ARC | Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Daily Symptoms Due to Allergic Rhinoconjunctivitis (ARC) | Repeated sneezing | 26 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Work or School Absence Due to ARC in the Past 12 Months
Participants were asked about the impact of ARC on loss of work and school time. The percentage of participants who experienced work or school absence due to ARC in the prior 12 months was calculated.
Time frame: Within 12 months prior to survey
Population: The analysis population consisted of all participants who responded to the survey.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Adults and Children With ARC | Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Work or School Absence Due to ARC in the Past 12 Months | 35 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants Who Received Allergy Shots and Required Supplemental Prescription Allergy Medication
Participants who received subcutaneous immunotherapy (allergy shots) were asked about prescription and over-the-counter medication use. The percentage of participants who received allergy shots to treat ARC, had not taken over-the-counter allergy medication and required supplemental prescription allergy medication for ARC was calculated.
Time frame: Within 12 months prior to survey
Population: The analysis population consisted of all participants who responded to the survey, received immunotherapy (allergy shots) and had not taken over-the-counter allergy medication.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Adults and Children With ARC | Percentage of Participants Who Received Allergy Shots and Required Supplemental Prescription Allergy Medication | 67 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants Who Received Immunotherapy to Treat ARC
Participants who had ever received immunotherapy for ARC were asked about the type of immunotherapy - subcutaneous or sublingual - received. The percentage of participants who received immunotherapy to treat ARC was calculated.
Time frame: Within 12 months prior to survey
Population: The analysis population consisted of all participants who responded to the survey.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adults and Children With ARC | Percentage of Participants Who Received Immunotherapy to Treat ARC | Subcutaneous allergy shots | 21 percentage of participants |
| Adults and Children With ARC | Percentage of Participants Who Received Immunotherapy to Treat ARC | Sublingual allergy drops | 2 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants Who Used Medication to Treat ARC in the Past 12 Months
Participants were asked about prescription and over-the-counter medication use for ARC. The percentages of participants who used prescription and/or over-the-counter medication to treat ARC in the past 12 months were calculated.
Time frame: Within 12 months prior to survey
Population: The analysis population consisted of all participants who responded to the survey.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adults and Children With ARC | Percentage of Participants Who Used Medication to Treat ARC in the Past 12 Months | Prescription medications | 58 percentage of participants |
| Adults and Children With ARC | Percentage of Participants Who Used Medication to Treat ARC in the Past 12 Months | Over-the-counter medications | 81 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants Who Received Allergy Shots and Had a Co-morbid Condition of Asthma
Participants were asked about co-morbid health conditions. The percentage of participants who had received allergy shots to treat ARC and had asthma was calculated.
Time frame: Within 12 months prior to survey
Population: The analysis population consisted of all participants who responded to the survey and received allergy shots.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Adults and Children With ARC | Percentage of Participants Who Received Allergy Shots and Had a Co-morbid Condition of Asthma | 31 percentage of participants |