Acute Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndrome, Solid Tumors
Conditions
Keywords
TBI, Fludarabine, CD3 depletion, Children and adolescents, Haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Brief summary
RATIONALE: Conditioning with total body irradiation (TBI) and fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and anti-thymocyte globulin may induce the engraftment cross the immunologic barrier in the setting of HLA-haploidentical allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. In addition, T-cell depletion may contribute to prevent developing severe acute graft versus host disease (GVHD) in haploidentical transplantation. PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of TBI, fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and antithymocyte globulin with T-cell depleted graft from haploidentical donors in treating patients with acute leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome.
Interventions
On days -10 to -9
Beginning on day 4 and continuing until blood counts recover
2Gy D-6 to D-4
30mg/M2 once daily IV on days -8 to -4
60 mg/kg IV on day-3 and -2
begin on 0
begin on 0
375mg/m2 on day +21
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Disease characteristics * Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (first remission, high risk; beyond first remission; refractory) * Acute myeloblastic leukemia (first remission, high risk; beyond first remission; refractory) * Myelodysplastic syndrome * Solid tumors (Refractory/relapse) 2. No HLA-identical family member or closely matched (8 or 7 of 8 HLA-locus match) unrelated marrow donor available 3. HLA-haploidentical related donor available
Exclusion criteria
1. Active fungal infections 2. HIV positive 3. Pregnant or nursing
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Transplantation-related mortality and overall survival of TBI, Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide and anti-thymocyte globulin for engraftment of CD3 depleted haploidentical peripheral blood stem cells. | 2 years post-transplant |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Engraftment and graft failure rates | 28 days engraftment and graft failure | Number of patients who failed to stable engraftment by 28 days |
| Incidence of acute GVHD | 100 days post-transplant | Number of patients with acute GVHD. |
| Treatment related mortality | 100 days post-transplant | Number of death after transplantation |
| Relapse rate and overall survival | 2 year after transplantation | — |
Countries
South Korea