Hypertension
Conditions
Keywords
Bisoprolol, Hypertension, Blood pressure, Heart rate
Brief summary
This is a multicentre, randomized, open-label parallel trial to demonstrate the superiority and/or non-inferiority of bisoprolol on metoprolol succinate sustained-release (SR) tablet in subjects with mild to moderate primary hypertension.
Detailed description
Primary objectives: To demonstrate that bisoprolol is superior in mean ambulatory heart rate and/or non-inferior in mean ambulatory DBP as compared with metoprolol SR in the last 4 hours after 12-week active treatment in subjects with mild to moderate essential hypertension (EH). Secondary objectives: 1. To compare the efficacy of the 2 study drugs by 24h ambulatory monitoring by several parameters at different times (Example: blood pressure, heart rate, their variability, etc...) after 12-week treatment from baseline among subjects with mild to moderate EH 2. To evaluate safety of the two drugs 3. To evaluate the treatment compliance of the two drugs
Interventions
DRUGBisoprolol
Subjects will receive bisoprolol fumarate (Concor®) at a dose of 5 milligram (mg) once daily orally as sustained release (SR) tablets for a period of 4 weeks. The dose of bisoprolol will be escalated to 7.5 mg orally once daily for next 4 weeks (Weeks 4 to 8) and to 10 mg orally once daily for the next 4 weeks (Weeks 8 to 12), if clinic systolic blood pressure (SBP) was greater than or equal to (\>=) 140 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and/or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) was \>=90 mmHg measured every 4 weeks.
DRUGMetoprolol
Subjects will receive metoprolol succinate (Betaloc SR) at a dose of 47.5 mg once daily orally as SR tablets for a period of 4 weeks. The dose of metoprolol will be escalated to 71.25 mg orally once daily for next 4 weeks (Weeks 4 to 8) and to 95 mg orally once daily for the next 4 weeks (Weeks 8 to 12) if clinic SBP was \>=140 mmHg and/or DBP was \>=90 mmHg measured every 4 weeks.
Sponsors
Merck Serono Co., Ltd., China
Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 70 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
1. Subjects aged: \>=18 years and =\<70 years old 2. EH who are suitable for mono-therapy, either mild to moderate EH patients who have not been treated with anti-hypertension drugs, or mild EH subjects who have taken anti-hypertension drug. 3. Clinic resting Heart Rate \>=70 beats per minute (bpm) 4. Patients who have signed informed consent
Exclusion criteria
1. Subjects with contraindications according to the China Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPCs) of both bisoprolol and metoprolol SR, such as acute heart failure, second or third degree atrioventricular block (without a pacemaker), sick sinus syndrome, symptomatic bradycardia or symptomatic hypotension, severe bronchial asthma or severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, metabolic acidosis, etc. 2. Moderate EH patients who have used anti-hypertension drugs 3. Secondary hypertension 4. Subjects with history of coronary heart disease 5. Chronic or acute heart failure 6. Cerebrovascular events within 6 months before screening 7. Impaired hepatic or renal function (according to local lab standard) 8. Other protocol defined
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) in the Last 4 Hours After 12-week Treatment | Baseline and Week 12 | Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) determined blood pressure 3 times hourly in the daytime and once hourly in the nighttime. Only monitoring data with valid data greater than or equal to (\>=) 80 percent (%) was used for analysis. Each ABPM lasted for at least 24 hours. The first dynamic blood pressure monitoring was used as baseline. The difference between the mean ambulatory DBP observed in the last 4 hours after 12-week treatment and baseline was calculated to find out the change of mean ambulatory DBP at the end of the treatment. |
| Change From Baseline in Mean Heart Rate in the Last 4 Hours After 12-week Treatment | Baseline and Week 12 | Pulse rate was measured by palpation on radial artery for 1 minute. Two measurements were made at least 1 to 2 minutes apart. Finally mean heart rate was recorded. The first measured heart rate was used as baseline heart rate. The difference between the last 4 hours heart rate after 12-week treatment and of the baseline heart rate was calculated to measure the change in mean heart rate at the end of the treatment. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Daytime Blood Pressure at Week 12 | Baseline and Week 12 | The ABPM determined blood pressure 3 times hourly in the daytime. Only monitoring data with valid data \>=80% was used for analysis. Each ABPM lasted for at least 24 hours. The first dynamic daytime blood pressure monitoring was used as baseline. The difference between the mean ambulatory daytime blood pressure observed at Week 12 and baseline was calculated to find out the change of mean ambulatory daytime blood pressure at the end of the treatment. Daytime in this study was defined as time between 06:00 am to 10:00 pm. |
| Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Night-time Blood Pressure at Week 12 | Baseline and Week 12 | The ABPM determined blood pressure once hourly in the nighttime. Only monitoring data with valid data \>=80% was used for analysis. Each ABPM lasted for at least 24 hours. The first nighttime blood pressure monitoring was used as baseline. The difference between the mean ambulatory nighttime blood pressure observed at Week 12 and baseline was calculated to find out the change of mean ambulatory nighttime blood pressure at the end of the treatment. Nighttime in this study was defined as 10:00 pm to 06:00 am. |
| Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Daytime Heart Rate at Week 12 | Baseline and Week 12 | Pulse rate was measured by palpation on radial artery for 1 minute. Two measurements were made at least 1 to 2 minutes apart. Finally mean heart rate was recorded. The first measured daytime heart rate was used as baseline heart rate. The difference between the daytime heart rate at Week 12 treatment and of the baseline heart rate was calculated to measure the change of mean ambulatory daytime heart rate at the end of the treatment. Daytime in this study was defined as 06:00 am to 10:00 pm. |
| Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Night-time Heart Rate at Week 12 | Baseline and Week 12 | Pulse rate was measured by palpation on radial artery for 1 minute. Two measurements were made at least 1 to 2 minutes apart. Finally mean heart rate was recorded. The first measured heart rate was used as baseline heart rate. The difference between the nighttime heart rate at Week 12 treatment and of the baseline heart rate was calculated to measure the change of mean ambulatory nighttime heart rate at the end of the treatment. Nighttime was defined as 10:00 pm to 06:00 am. |
| Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) in the Last 4 Hours After 12-week Treatment | Baseline and Week 12 | The ABPM determined blood pressure 3 times hourly in the daytime and once hourly in the nighttime. Only monitoring data with valid data \>=80% was used for analysis. Each ABPM lasted for at least 24 hours. The first dynamic blood pressure monitoring was used as baseline. The difference between the mean ambulatory SBP observed in the last 4 hours after 12-week treatment and baseline was calculated to find out the change of mean ambulatory SBP at the end of the treatment. |
| Blood Pressure Response Rate | Week 12 | Blood pressure response was defined as DBP less than or equal to (=\<) 90 mmHg or \>=10 mmHg decrease in DBP from baseline. Blood pressure response rate was calculated as: number of subjects with blood pressure response divided by total number of subjects and multiplied by 100. |
| Heart Rate Response Rate | Week 12 | Heart rate response was defined as decrease in heart rate from baseline \>=10 percent (%). Heart rate response rate was calculated by using the number of subjects with heart rate response divided by total number of subjects and multiplied by 100. |
| Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory 24-hour Heart Rate at Week 12 | Baseline and Week 12 | Pulse rate was measured by palpation on radial artery for 1 minute. Two measurements were made at least 1 to 2 minutes apart. Finally mean heart rate was recorded. The first measured heart rate was used as baseline heart rate. The difference between the last 24 hours heart rate at Week 12 and of the baseline heart rate was calculated. |
| Change From Baseline in 24-hour Blood Pressure Variability at Week 12 | Baseline and Week 12 | The ABPM determined blood pressure 3 times hourly in the daytime and once hourly in the nighttime. Only monitoring data with valid data \>=80% was used for analysis. Each ABPM lasted for at least 24 hours. The first dynamic blood pressure monitoring was used as baseline. The mean change in the blood pressure variability between the 24-hour blood pressure observed at Week 12 and baseline was calculated. |
| Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory 24-hour Blood Pressure at Week 12 | Baseline and Week 12 | The ABPM determined blood pressure 3 times hourly in the daytime and once hourly in the nighttime. Only monitoring data with valid data \>=80% was used for analysis. Each ABPM lasted for at least 24 hours. The first dynamic blood pressure monitoring was used as baseline. The difference between the mean ABPM observed in the last 24 hours at Week 12 and baseline was calculated to find out the change of mean ABPM at the end of the treatment. |
Countries
China
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Bisoprolol Subjects received bisoprolol fumarate (Concor®) at a dose of 5 mg once daily orally as SR tablets for a period of 4 weeks. The dose of bisoprolol was escalated to 7.5 mg orally once daily for next 4 weeks (Weeks 4 to 8) and to 10 mg orally once daily for the next 4 weeks (Weeks 8 to 12), if clinic SBP was \>= 140 mmHg and/or DBP was \>=90 mmHg measured every 4 weeks. | 93 |
| Metoprolol Subjects received metoprolol succinate (Betaloc SR) at a dose of 47.5 mg once daily orally as SR tablets for a period of 4 weeks. The dose of metoprolol was escalated to 71.25 mg orally once daily for next 4 weeks (Weeks 4 to 8) and to 95 mg orally once daily for the next 4 weeks (Weeks 8 to 12) if clinic SBP was \>=140 mmHg and/or DBP was \>=90 mmHg measured every 4 weeks. | 93 |
| Total | 186 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 1 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 5 | 6 |
| Overall Study | Other | 2 | 2 |
| Overall Study | Physician Decision | 2 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Protocol Violation | 0 | 3 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 8 | 9 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Bisoprolol | Metoprolol | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 51.10 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.77 | 49.89 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.46 | 50.49 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.6 |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 36 Participants | 56 Participants | 92 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 57 Participants | 37 Participants | 94 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 17 / 93 | 16 / 93 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 2 / 93 | 0 / 93 |
Outcome results
Primary
Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) in the Last 4 Hours After 12-week Treatment
Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) determined blood pressure 3 times hourly in the daytime and once hourly in the nighttime. Only monitoring data with valid data greater than or equal to (\>=) 80 percent (%) was used for analysis. Each ABPM lasted for at least 24 hours. The first dynamic blood pressure monitoring was used as baseline. The difference between the mean ambulatory DBP observed in the last 4 hours after 12-week treatment and baseline was calculated to find out the change of mean ambulatory DBP at the end of the treatment.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: ITT analysis population included all the randomized subjects. 'n' signifies number of subjects evaluable for this outcome measure at given timepoints for each group, respectively
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bisoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) in the Last 4 Hours After 12-week Treatment | Baseline (n=92, 93) | 85.28 mmHg | Standard Deviation 10.26 |
| Bisoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) in the Last 4 Hours After 12-week Treatment | Change at Week 12 (n=65, 66) | -4.45 mmHg | Standard Deviation 10.74 |
| Metoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) in the Last 4 Hours After 12-week Treatment | Baseline (n=92, 93) | 85.68 mmHg | Standard Deviation 11.59 |
| Metoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) in the Last 4 Hours After 12-week Treatment | Change at Week 12 (n=65, 66) | -3.39 mmHg | Standard Deviation 11.23 |
Primary
Change From Baseline in Mean Heart Rate in the Last 4 Hours After 12-week Treatment
Pulse rate was measured by palpation on radial artery for 1 minute. Two measurements were made at least 1 to 2 minutes apart. Finally mean heart rate was recorded. The first measured heart rate was used as baseline heart rate. The difference between the last 4 hours heart rate after 12-week treatment and of the baseline heart rate was calculated to measure the change in mean heart rate at the end of the treatment.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: ITT analysis population included all randomized subjects. 'n' signifies number of subjects evaluable for this outcome measure at given timepoints for each group, respectively.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bisoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Heart Rate in the Last 4 Hours After 12-week Treatment | Baseline (n=92, 93) | 75.67 beats/min | Standard Deviation 10.58 |
| Bisoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Heart Rate in the Last 4 Hours After 12-week Treatment | Change at Week 12 (n=65, 66) | -8.04 beats/min | Standard Deviation 12.65 |
| Metoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Heart Rate in the Last 4 Hours After 12-week Treatment | Baseline (n=92, 93) | 73.99 beats/min | Standard Deviation 9.9 |
| Metoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Heart Rate in the Last 4 Hours After 12-week Treatment | Change at Week 12 (n=65, 66) | -4.75 beats/min | Standard Deviation 11.34 |
Secondary
Blood Pressure Response Rate
Blood pressure response was defined as DBP less than or equal to (=\<) 90 mmHg or \>=10 mmHg decrease in DBP from baseline. Blood pressure response rate was calculated as: number of subjects with blood pressure response divided by total number of subjects and multiplied by 100.
Time frame: Week 12
Population: ITT analysis population included all randomized subjects. 'N' (number of subjects analyzed) signifies number of evaluable subjects for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Bisoprolol | Blood Pressure Response Rate | 86.67 percentage of subjects |
| Metoprolol | Blood Pressure Response Rate | 83.33 percentage of subjects |
Secondary
Change From Baseline in 24-hour Blood Pressure Variability at Week 12
The ABPM determined blood pressure 3 times hourly in the daytime and once hourly in the nighttime. Only monitoring data with valid data \>=80% was used for analysis. Each ABPM lasted for at least 24 hours. The first dynamic blood pressure monitoring was used as baseline. The mean change in the blood pressure variability between the 24-hour blood pressure observed at Week 12 and baseline was calculated.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: ITT analysis population included all randomized subjects. 'n' signifies number of subjects evaluable for this outcome measure at given timepoints for each group, respectively.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bisoprolol | Change From Baseline in 24-hour Blood Pressure Variability at Week 12 | SBP variability: Baseline (n=91, 92) | 10.89 mmHg | Standard Deviation 3.45 |
| Bisoprolol | Change From Baseline in 24-hour Blood Pressure Variability at Week 12 | SBP variability: Change at Week 12 (n=66, 66) | -0.12 mmHg | Standard Deviation 3.56 |
| Bisoprolol | Change From Baseline in 24-hour Blood Pressure Variability at Week 12 | DBP variability: Baseline (n=91, 92) | 12.68 mmHg | Standard Deviation 3.63 |
| Bisoprolol | Change From Baseline in 24-hour Blood Pressure Variability at Week 12 | DBP variability: Change at Week 12 (n=66, 66) | 0.02 mmHg | Standard Deviation 3.54 |
| Metoprolol | Change From Baseline in 24-hour Blood Pressure Variability at Week 12 | DBP variability: Change at Week 12 (n=66, 66) | 0.76 mmHg | Standard Deviation 3.3 |
| Metoprolol | Change From Baseline in 24-hour Blood Pressure Variability at Week 12 | SBP variability: Baseline (n=91, 92) | 10.45 mmHg | Standard Deviation 2.33 |
| Metoprolol | Change From Baseline in 24-hour Blood Pressure Variability at Week 12 | DBP variability: Baseline (n=91, 92) | 12.09 mmHg | Standard Deviation 3.02 |
| Metoprolol | Change From Baseline in 24-hour Blood Pressure Variability at Week 12 | SBP variability: Change at Week 12 (n=66, 66) | 0.09 mmHg | Standard Deviation 3.05 |
Secondary
Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory 24-hour Blood Pressure at Week 12
The ABPM determined blood pressure 3 times hourly in the daytime and once hourly in the nighttime. Only monitoring data with valid data \>=80% was used for analysis. Each ABPM lasted for at least 24 hours. The first dynamic blood pressure monitoring was used as baseline. The difference between the mean ABPM observed in the last 24 hours at Week 12 and baseline was calculated to find out the change of mean ABPM at the end of the treatment.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: ITT analysis population included all randomized subjects. 'n' signifies number of subjects evaluable for this outcome measure at given timepoints for each group, respectively.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bisoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory 24-hour Blood Pressure at Week 12 | SBP: Baseline (n=92, 93) | 132.76 mmHg | Standard Deviation 12.88 |
| Bisoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory 24-hour Blood Pressure at Week 12 | SBP: Change at Week 12 (n=68, 67) | -5.40 mmHg | Standard Deviation 14.59 |
| Bisoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory 24-hour Blood Pressure at Week 12 | DBP: Baseline (n=92, 93) | 84.60 mmHg | Standard Deviation 8.22 |
| Bisoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory 24-hour Blood Pressure at Week 12 | DBP: Change at Week 12 (n=68, 67) | -4.58 mmHg | Standard Deviation 9.01 |
| Metoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory 24-hour Blood Pressure at Week 12 | DBP: Change at Week 12 (n=68, 67) | -3.78 mmHg | Standard Deviation 8 |
| Metoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory 24-hour Blood Pressure at Week 12 | SBP: Baseline (n=92, 93) | 135.43 mmHg | Standard Deviation 15.19 |
| Metoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory 24-hour Blood Pressure at Week 12 | DBP: Baseline (n=92, 93) | 86.94 mmHg | Standard Deviation 10.32 |
| Metoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory 24-hour Blood Pressure at Week 12 | SBP: Change at Week 12 (n=68, 67) | -4.54 mmHg | Standard Deviation 11.47 |
Secondary
Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory 24-hour Heart Rate at Week 12
Pulse rate was measured by palpation on radial artery for 1 minute. Two measurements were made at least 1 to 2 minutes apart. Finally mean heart rate was recorded. The first measured heart rate was used as baseline heart rate. The difference between the last 24 hours heart rate at Week 12 and of the baseline heart rate was calculated.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: ITT analysis population included all randomized subjects. 'n' signifies number of subjects evaluable for this outcome measure at given timepoints for each group, respectively.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bisoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory 24-hour Heart Rate at Week 12 | Baseline (n=92, 93) | 77.45 beats/min | Standard Deviation 8.42 |
| Bisoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory 24-hour Heart Rate at Week 12 | Change at Week 12 (n=67, 67) | -8.46 beats/min | Standard Deviation 10.43 |
| Metoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory 24-hour Heart Rate at Week 12 | Baseline (n=92, 93) | 75.80 beats/min | Standard Deviation 7.53 |
| Metoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory 24-hour Heart Rate at Week 12 | Change at Week 12 (n=67, 67) | -3.24 beats/min | Standard Deviation 8.03 |
Secondary
Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Daytime Blood Pressure at Week 12
The ABPM determined blood pressure 3 times hourly in the daytime. Only monitoring data with valid data \>=80% was used for analysis. Each ABPM lasted for at least 24 hours. The first dynamic daytime blood pressure monitoring was used as baseline. The difference between the mean ambulatory daytime blood pressure observed at Week 12 and baseline was calculated to find out the change of mean ambulatory daytime blood pressure at the end of the treatment. Daytime in this study was defined as time between 06:00 am to 10:00 pm.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: ITT analysis population included all randomized subjects. 'n' signifies number of subjects evaluable for this outcome measure at given timepoints for each group, respectively.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bisoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Daytime Blood Pressure at Week 12 | SBP: Baseline (n=92, 93) | 135.40 mmHg | Standard Deviation 13.11 |
| Bisoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Daytime Blood Pressure at Week 12 | SBP: Change at Week 12 (n=68, 67) | -5.87 mmHg | Standard Deviation 15.29 |
| Bisoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Daytime Blood Pressure at Week 12 | DBP: Baseline (n=92, 93) | 86.43 mmHg | Standard Deviation 8.88 |
| Bisoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Daytime Blood Pressure at Week 12 | DBP: Change at Week 12 (n=68, 67) | -4.76 mmHg | Standard Deviation 9.34 |
| Metoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Daytime Blood Pressure at Week 12 | DBP: Change at Week 12 (n=68, 67) | -3.82 mmHg | Standard Deviation 8.69 |
| Metoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Daytime Blood Pressure at Week 12 | SBP: Baseline (n=92, 93) | 138.31 mmHg | Standard Deviation 15.09 |
| Metoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Daytime Blood Pressure at Week 12 | DBP: Baseline (n=92, 93) | 88.86 mmHg | Standard Deviation 10.58 |
| Metoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Daytime Blood Pressure at Week 12 | SBP: Change at Week 12 (n=68, 67) | -5.16 mmHg | Standard Deviation 12.11 |
Secondary
Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Daytime Heart Rate at Week 12
Pulse rate was measured by palpation on radial artery for 1 minute. Two measurements were made at least 1 to 2 minutes apart. Finally mean heart rate was recorded. The first measured daytime heart rate was used as baseline heart rate. The difference between the daytime heart rate at Week 12 treatment and of the baseline heart rate was calculated to measure the change of mean ambulatory daytime heart rate at the end of the treatment. Daytime in this study was defined as 06:00 am to 10:00 pm.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: ITT analysis population included all randomized subjects. 'n' signifies number of subjects evaluable for this outcome measure at given timepoints for each group, respectively.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bisoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Daytime Heart Rate at Week 12 | Baseline (n=92, 93) | 80.66 beats/min | Standard Deviation 8.85 |
| Bisoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Daytime Heart Rate at Week 12 | Change at Week 12 (n=66, 67) | -9.60 beats/min | Standard Deviation 10.76 |
| Metoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Daytime Heart Rate at Week 12 | Baseline (n=92, 93) | 78.94 beats/min | Standard Deviation 8.04 |
| Metoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Daytime Heart Rate at Week 12 | Change at Week 12 (n=66, 67) | -3.85 beats/min | Standard Deviation 9.21 |
Secondary
Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Night-time Blood Pressure at Week 12
The ABPM determined blood pressure once hourly in the nighttime. Only monitoring data with valid data \>=80% was used for analysis. Each ABPM lasted for at least 24 hours. The first nighttime blood pressure monitoring was used as baseline. The difference between the mean ambulatory nighttime blood pressure observed at Week 12 and baseline was calculated to find out the change of mean ambulatory nighttime blood pressure at the end of the treatment. Nighttime in this study was defined as 10:00 pm to 06:00 am.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: ITT analysis population included all randomized subjects. 'n' signifies number of subjects evaluable for this outcome measure at given timepoints for each group, respectively.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bisoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Night-time Blood Pressure at Week 12 | SBP: Baseline (n=92, 93) | 125.16 mmHg | Standard Deviation 14.14 |
| Bisoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Night-time Blood Pressure at Week 12 | SBP: Change at Week 12 (n=68, 66) | -4.81 mmHg | Standard Deviation 14.31 |
| Bisoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Night-time Blood Pressure at Week 12 | DBP: Baseline (n=92, 93) | 79.14 mmHg | Standard Deviation 7.68 |
| Bisoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Night-time Blood Pressure at Week 12 | DBP: Change at Week 12 (n=68, 66) | -5.08 mmHg | Standard Deviation 9.29 |
| Metoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Night-time Blood Pressure at Week 12 | DBP: Change at Week 12 (n=68, 66) | -3.39 mmHg | Standard Deviation 8.76 |
| Metoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Night-time Blood Pressure at Week 12 | SBP: Baseline (n=92, 93) | 127.15 mmHg | Standard Deviation 16.99 |
| Metoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Night-time Blood Pressure at Week 12 | DBP: Baseline (n=92, 93) | 81.19 mmHg | Standard Deviation 11.89 |
| Metoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Night-time Blood Pressure at Week 12 | SBP: Change at Week 12 (n=68, 66) | -2.65 mmHg | Standard Deviation 14.23 |
Secondary
Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Night-time Heart Rate at Week 12
Pulse rate was measured by palpation on radial artery for 1 minute. Two measurements were made at least 1 to 2 minutes apart. Finally mean heart rate was recorded. The first measured heart rate was used as baseline heart rate. The difference between the nighttime heart rate at Week 12 treatment and of the baseline heart rate was calculated to measure the change of mean ambulatory nighttime heart rate at the end of the treatment. Nighttime was defined as 10:00 pm to 06:00 am.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: ITT analysis population included all randomized subjects. 'n' signifies number of subjects evaluable for this outcome measure at given timepoints for each group, respectively.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bisoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Night-time Heart Rate at Week 12 | Baseline (n=92, 93) | 67.73 beats/min | Standard Deviation 8.26 |
| Bisoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Night-time Heart Rate at Week 12 | Change at Week 12 (n=66, 66) | -4.72 beats/min | Standard Deviation 9.9 |
| Metoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Night-time Heart Rate at Week 12 | Baseline (n=92, 93) | 66.85 beats/min | Standard Deviation 7.38 |
| Metoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Night-time Heart Rate at Week 12 | Change at Week 12 (n=66, 66) | -1.50 beats/min | Standard Deviation 7.24 |
Secondary
Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) in the Last 4 Hours After 12-week Treatment
The ABPM determined blood pressure 3 times hourly in the daytime and once hourly in the nighttime. Only monitoring data with valid data \>=80% was used for analysis. Each ABPM lasted for at least 24 hours. The first dynamic blood pressure monitoring was used as baseline. The difference between the mean ambulatory SBP observed in the last 4 hours after 12-week treatment and baseline was calculated to find out the change of mean ambulatory SBP at the end of the treatment.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: ITT analysis population included all randomized subjects. 'n' signifies number of subjects evaluable for this outcome measure at given timepoints for each group, respectively.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bisoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) in the Last 4 Hours After 12-week Treatment | Baseline (n=92, 93) | 132.68 mmHg | Standard Deviation 15.96 |
| Bisoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) in the Last 4 Hours After 12-week Treatment | Change at Week 12 (n=65, 66) | -5.97 mmHg | Standard Deviation 16.63 |
| Metoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) in the Last 4 Hours After 12-week Treatment | Baseline (n=92, 93) | 133.24 mmHg | Standard Deviation 16.69 |
| Metoprolol | Change From Baseline in Mean Ambulatory Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) in the Last 4 Hours After 12-week Treatment | Change at Week 12 (n=65, 66) | -5.12 mmHg | Standard Deviation 15.12 |
Secondary
Heart Rate Response Rate
Heart rate response was defined as decrease in heart rate from baseline \>=10 percent (%). Heart rate response rate was calculated by using the number of subjects with heart rate response divided by total number of subjects and multiplied by 100.
Time frame: Week 12
Population: ITT analysis population included all randomized subjects. 'N' (number of subjects analyzed) signifies number of evaluable subjects for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Bisoprolol | Heart Rate Response Rate | 72.00 percentage of subjects |
| Metoprolol | Heart Rate Response Rate | 55.56 percentage of subjects |