Vitamin D Deficiency
Conditions
Keywords
vitamin D, vitamin D deficiency, breastfeeding, body composition, bone mineral content
Brief summary
The investigators would like to test the hypothesis that maternal vitamin D supplementation during lactation in dose 1200IU/d (400IU from multivitamins + 800 IU cholecalciferol) is more effective than 400IU/d (400IU from multivitamins + placebo)to built appropriate maternal vitamin D status and could be beneficial for maternal and infants bone mineralization and body composition (proper proportion of muscle and fat tissues in body weight) and is safe for both. The investigators also want to confirm that vitamin D supplementation of exclusively breastfed infants in dose 400IU/d is adequate to build appropriate vitamin D status independently of mother's vitamin D supplementation up to 1200 ID/d. Additionally the investigators hypothesize that because of changes in lifestyle there will be no substantial seasonal differences in vitamin D status of pregnant women at the delivery and their newborn infants.
Interventions
dose 800 IU/day for 6 month
oil capsules
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Healthy women without major medical problem delivered at term and planning breastfeeding for next six months delivering term, single, infants with birth weight appropriate for gestational age without major health problem
Exclusion criteria
* Maternal endocrine disorders, disturbed calcium- phosphorus homeostasis, anticonvulsant treatment. * Infants renal, hepatic insufficiency, endocrine disorders, congenital malformations, anticonvulsant treatment.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration, | 3 time poits up to 6 months (0-3-6 months) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| serum calcium | 2 time poits up to 6 months ( 3-6 months) |
| calciuria (Urinary calcium and creatinine - UCa/crea) | 2 time poits up to 6 months ( 3-6 months) |
| body composition measured by dual x-ray densitometry | 3 time points up to 6 months (0-3-6months) |
| Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency (25OHD<20ng/ml) | 3 time poits up to 6 months (0-3-6 months) |
| Prevalence of vitamin D sufficiency (25OHD>30ng/ml) | 3 time poits up to 6 months (0-3-6 months) |
| iPTH | 3 time poits up to 6 months (0-3-6 months) |
Countries
Poland