Prostate Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
prostatic neoplasms, radiotherapy, hypofractionated, high risk prostate cancer
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of a short course of radiotherapy (40Gy/5 fractions/29 days) for the treatment of high risk prostate cancer currently being managed with primary androgen deprivation therapy (PADT).
Detailed description
Primary Endpoints: * Acute gastrointestinal (GI) and genitourinary (GU) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v3.0 toxicities Secondary Endpoints: * Late GI and GU Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) toxicities * Biochemical disease-free survival * Biopsy positive rate at 3 years * Quality of life using the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC) questionnaire * Develop a biobank of DNA and serum extracted from blood and urine to analyze and develop new biomarkers for prostate cancer progression or susceptibility to severe toxicity
Interventions
40 Gy in 5 fractions to prostate, 30 Gy in 5 fractions to seminal vesicles; total treatment duration 29 days
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* informed consent obtained * men \> 18 years * histologically confirmed prostate adenocarcinoma (centrally reviewed) * high risk prostate cancer, defined as at least one of: clinical stage T3, or gleason score 8-10, or PSA \> 20ng/mL
Exclusion criteria
* prior pelvic radiotherapy * anticoagulation medication (if unsafe to discontinue for gold seed insertion) * diagnosis of bleeding diathesis * pelvic girth \> 40cm (to ensure visibility of gold seeds on electronic portal imaging) * large prostate (\> 90cm3) on imaging * severe lower urinary tract symptoms (International Prostate Symptom Score \>19 or nocturia \> 3) * No evidence of castrate resistance (defined as PSA \< 3ng/mL while testosterone is \< 0.7nmol/L). Patients could have been on combined androgen blockade but are excluded if this was started due to PSA progression
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of grade 3+ rectal toxicity | Acute period (up to 3 months) | Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v3.0 |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of grade 3+ urinary toxicity | Acute (up to 3 months) and Late (after 6 months of follow-up) | Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v3.0 |
| Quality of Life | 5 years | Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC) |
| Biochemical (ie.prostate specific antigen) disease free survival | 5 years | — |
| Incidence of grade 3+ rectal toxicity | Late (after 6 months of follow-up) | Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v3.0 |
Countries
Canada