Chronic Diarrhoea, Collagenous Colitis, Lymphocytic Colitis
Conditions
Keywords
Microscopic colitis, Intestinal Diseases, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether chromoendoscopy using Indigo-Carmine dye spray is useful in diagnosing microscopic colitis among patients undergoing colonoscopy due to chronic watery diarrhea.
Detailed description
Microscopic colitis is a common disease found in 10% to 20% of cases having chronic watery diarrhea. Obvious endoscopically identifiable changes of the mucosal surface are usually absent, thus diagnosing microscopic colitis relies on multiple biopsy sampling from all segments of the colon. Chromoendoscopy using indigo-carmine dye spray might, however, unravel mucosal changes in microscopic colitis (Suzuki 2011). The aim of this study is to investigate if chromoendoscopy using Indigo-Carmine 0.2-0.5% in patients with chronic watery diarrhea is useful in diagnosing microscopic colitis.
Interventions
Colonoscopy with chromoendoscopy using 0.2-0.5% Indigo-Carmine solution sprayed in five areas of the large intestine: Cecum, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon and rectum. Pictures are taken before and after dye-spraying and biopsies are collected from all segments of the large intestine and rectum.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with chronic non-bloody diarrhea for at least one month
Exclusion criteria
* Patients who decline to participate * Unable to give informed consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Detection of microscopic colitis using chromoendoscopy | 12 month | To investigate the usefullness of chromoendoscopy in diagnosing microscopic colitis using 0.2-0.5% Indigo-Carmine dye spray. The golden standard is the results of histological examination of biopsies from the colo-rectal mucosa. |
Countries
Sweden