Acute Stroke
Conditions
Keywords
stroke, Magnesium, Endovascular
Brief summary
This investigation will address the safety and feasibility of distal, intra-arterial sampling through endovascular access, in acute stroke patients. Levels of Magnesium will be measured in the region of infarct in patients who had been treated with intravenous Magnesium therapy following an acute stroke. This study attempts to address whether the traditional intravenous means of neuroprotectant administration achieves adequate concentration of the therapeutic agent in the area of diseased tissue.
Interventions
Paired sampling from the distal arterial(endovascular catheter) and peripheral venous (femoral sheath) locations: withdrawal of 3ml of blood from vasculature distal to the occlusive thrombus
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Patient with acute cerebral ischemia due to ICA or MCA occlusion, 2. Patient already enrolled in the NIH FAST-MAG clinical trial, 3. Patient's clinical attending physician plans mechanical embolectomy procedure as part of routine clinical care. 4. Age 40-95 inclusive (age criteria for FAST-MAG Trial).
Exclusion criteria
1. Technical inability to navigate microcatheter to target clot. 2. Patient or surrogate unavailable for consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnesium concentration | intra-procedure (at time of first pass of retrieval device) | The primary endpoint is the relative concentration of Mg in the core cerebral ischemic zone, compared to systemic therapeutic Mg levels, as a measure of delivery efficacy of systemic administration. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Sampling feasibility | intra-procedural (at time of first pass of retrieval device) | sampling feasibility will be determined by the proportion of cases in which a cerebral circulation Mg level was successfully assayed |
| Safety | post-operative day 1 | safety will be assessed by intraoperative adverse events, postoperative neurologic examination including NIH stroke scale, and postoperative brain imaging. |
Countries
United States