End Stage Renal Disease
Conditions
Keywords
Waiting list, Deceased donor kidney transplantation, Desensitization, anti HLA antibody
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether high dose IVIG and B cell depleting agents can be used effectively in highly sensitized wait-listed patients.
Detailed description
HLA sensitization is known to be the most important barrier to deceased donor kidney allocation. Therefore, the investigators need to develop better strategies for managing pre-sensitized patients using desensitization protocol. In this study the investigators will used two kinds of medication for the reduction of circulating antibodies (high dose IVIg, B cell depleting agents) to highly-sensitized patients who are on the waiting list for a deceased donor kidney transplantation. After desensitization, the investigators will check that this treatment can increase their chances of receiving a kidney transplant.
Interventions
1. IVIG(2g/kg two times on day 1, 30) 2. Rituximab(375mg/m2 on day 3) 3. Bortezomib(1.3mg/m2 four times on day 31, 34, 38, 41)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age ≥ 18 * patients who are on the waiting list more than 4 years * PRA I or II \> 50%
Exclusion criteria
* Recent recipients of any live attenuated vaccine(s) within 4 weeks * Subjects who have received IVIG or B cell depleting agents previously * Subjects with positive result for viral hepatitis(B,C) or HIV infection * Subjects with active infection * Lactating or pregnant females * Subjects who have history of malignancy in recent 5years * Subjects who have experience of treatment for the psychiatric problem in recent 6months * Subjects who have hematologic abnormality (Hb \< 7g/dL, Platelet \< 100,000/mm3, AST/ALT \> 80IU)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The rates of kidney transplantation | from one to five years |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Reduction in anti-HLA alloantibodies | 1year | — |
| Renal allograft survival | from one to five year | graft and patient survival |
| The number of serious complication | from one to five year | — |
Countries
South Korea