Catocholamine Induced Finger Necrosis
Conditions
Keywords
Botox, catocholamine, shock, vasomotor, Vasopressin, botulinum toxin
Brief summary
Patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) often require blood pressure support of vasoactive drugs such as amines. Finger necrosis (so called blue toe syndrome) is a well documented phenomena with incidence reaching as high as 60% in patients receiving vasopressin. Botulinum toxin is a known muscle relaxant used for a variety of medical application. Recently, several reports have demonstrated its effect in vasospastic disorders. It has also been in mice that when administered locally it has a local vasodilatory effect. The goal of this experiment is to compare the effect of Botulinum Toxin administered locally on amine induced finger necrosis.
Interventions
Injection of 200 units of Botulinum Toxin A (BOTOX) to a treated limb. Each limb will be divided to two levels - arterial arch and digital arteries (near MCP/MTP) levels. In each level 100 units of Botox will be injected in 6 injection points in the proximity of the arteries.
Injection of 0.5cc of normal saline (0.9% NaCl) to each injection site as in the Active drug arm.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients treated with vasoactive drugs (amines) and have finger/toe necrosis
Exclusion criteria
* Sensitivity to drug (Botox) ingredients. * Active local limb infection * ICU admission due to botulism * Chronic muscular weakness disease, e.g., Myasthenia gravis, ALS * Age lower than 18
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| index of Toe and Finger Ischemia (iTFI) | three months after drug administration | Score including: O2 peripheral saturation monitoring Bleeding Capillary refilling Limb temperature Limb discoloration |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Amputation | Three months after drug administration | Amputations performed - fingers, toe and limb - height and number of amputations |
| Patients survival | Three months after drug administration | Survival |
Countries
Israel