Type 2 Diabetic Nephropathy
Conditions
Keywords
Type 2 diabetes mellitus. albuminuria.
Brief summary
PF-03882845 is a compound proposed for treatment of type 2 diabetic nephropathy. The primary purpose of this trial is to evaluate the safety and tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of multiple doses of PF-03882845 in this population.
Detailed description
This study was terminated on 12-Sep-2012; this decision was made due to poor recruitment and overall business strategy. The study was not terminated for safety reasons nor for lack of efficacy.
Interventions
3 mg tablet once daily
spironolactone 25 mg once daily
placebo once daily
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Males and/or Females between 18-65 years, inclusive. * Body mass index of 18.5 to 45.4 kg/m2 at screening, inclusive. body weight equals or greater than 110 lb. * Have type 2 diabetes mellitus. * On stable dose of anti-diabetic and anti-hypertensive medication prior to screening.
Exclusion criteria
* Recent evidence or medical history of unstable concurrent disease. * Cardiovascular event within 3 months prior to screening. * History of renal transplant. * History of hospitalization for acute kidney injury or acute kidney dialysis within 6 months prior to screening.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Serum Potassium at Day 8 | Baseline, Day 7, 8 | Baseline value calculated as the average of -24 hours (pre-dose) measurement on Day -1 and 0 hours (immediately pre-dose) measurement on Day 1. Day 8 value calculated was average of 0 hours (immediately pre-dose) measurements on Day 7 and 8. Change from baseline values were presented under time point of Day 8. |
| Change From Baseline in Serum Potassium at Day 15 | Baseline, Day 14, 15 | Baseline value calculated as the average of -24 hours (pre-dose) measurement on Day -1 and 0 hours (immediately pre-dose) measurement on Day 1. Day 15 value calculated was average of 0 hours (immediately pre-dose) measurement on Day 14 and measurement obtained prior to discharge on Day 15. Change from baseline values were presented under time point of Day 15. |
| Number of Participants With Confirmed and Severe Hyperkalemia | Baseline up to Day 15 | Hyperkalemia refers to the condition in which the concentration of the electrolyte potassium in the blood is elevated. Confirmed hyperkalemia is defined as serum potassium level greater than (\>) upper limit of normal (ULN) of 5.4 mEq/L. Severe hyperkalemia is defined as serum potassium level \>= 6.0 mEq/L. Number of participants with at least 1 confirmed or severe hyperkalemia is reported. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Plasma Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters | 0 (pre-dose), 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 14, 24 hours post-dose on Day 1, 14 | PK parameters were to be evaluated at Day 1 and Day 14 (steady state). Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax), time to reach maximum observed plasma concentration (Tmax), area under the curve from time zero to end of dosing interval (AUCtau) were to be evaluated at both Day 1 and Day 14 (steady state). Minimum observed plasma trough concentration (Cmin), average plasma concentration (Cavg), apparent oral clearance (CL/F), apparent volume of distribution (Vz/F) were to be evaluated only at Day 14 (steady state). Observed accumulation ratio (Rac) was also planned to be analyzed. |
| Change From Baseline in Sitting Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure at Day 15 | Day 1 (Baseline), 15 | Systolic blood pressure (BP): BP when heart is contracting; maximum arterial pressure during contraction of left ventricle of heart. Diastolic blood pressure: BP when heart is relaxing; minimum arterial pressure during relaxation and dilation of ventricles of heart. A total of 3 measurements were performed; average of triplicate BP values collected pre-dose on Day 1 served as baseline. The same arm and same sized cuff (properly sized and calibrated) was used throughout the study, after participant sat for 5 minutes for the first measurement and 2 minutes for second and third measurements. |
| Change From Baseline in Sitting Pulse Rate at Day 15 | Day 1 (Baseline), 15 | Sitting pulse rate was measured in the brachial/radial artery for at least 30 seconds. A total of 3 measurements were performed; average of triplicate pulse rate values collected pre-dose on Day 1 served as baseline. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Pre-assignment details
Total 6 participants were enrolled in the study. Study was terminated early after partial completion of Cohort 1 (PF-03882845 3 milligram (mg)/placebo) and Cohort 4 (spironolactone 25 mg/placebo); Cohort 2 (PF-03882845 1 or 10 mg/placebo) and Cohort 3 (PF-03882845 1, 10 or 30 mg/placebo) were not enrolled.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Entire Study Population All participants who were enrolled in this study. | 6 |
| Total | 6 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Entire Study Population |
|---|---|
| Age, Customized 18 to 44 years | 0 participants |
| Age, Customized 45 to 64 years | 6 participants |
| Age, Customized greater than or equal to (>=) 65 years | 0 participants |
| Age, Customized less than (<) 18 years | 0 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 3 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 3 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 1 / 4 | 2 / 5 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 4 | 0 / 5 |
Outcome results
Change From Baseline in Serum Potassium at Day 15
Baseline value calculated as the average of -24 hours (pre-dose) measurement on Day -1 and 0 hours (immediately pre-dose) measurement on Day 1. Day 15 value calculated was average of 0 hours (immediately pre-dose) measurement on Day 14 and measurement obtained prior to discharge on Day 15. Change from baseline values were presented under time point of Day 15.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 14, 15
Population: Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Serum Potassium at Day 15 | 0.40 mEq/L |
| PF-03882845 3 mg | Change From Baseline in Serum Potassium at Day 15 | 0.25 mEq/L |
Change From Baseline in Serum Potassium at Day 8
Baseline value calculated as the average of -24 hours (pre-dose) measurement on Day -1 and 0 hours (immediately pre-dose) measurement on Day 1. Day 8 value calculated was average of 0 hours (immediately pre-dose) measurements on Day 7 and 8. Change from baseline values were presented under time point of Day 8.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 7, 8
Population: Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Serum Potassium at Day 8 | Baseline | 4.78 milliequivalent/liter (mEq/L) |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Serum Potassium at Day 8 | Change at Day 8 | 0.20 milliequivalent/liter (mEq/L) |
| PF-03882845 3 mg | Change From Baseline in Serum Potassium at Day 8 | Baseline | 4.90 milliequivalent/liter (mEq/L) |
| PF-03882845 3 mg | Change From Baseline in Serum Potassium at Day 8 | Change at Day 8 | 0.25 milliequivalent/liter (mEq/L) |
Number of Participants With Confirmed and Severe Hyperkalemia
Hyperkalemia refers to the condition in which the concentration of the electrolyte potassium in the blood is elevated. Confirmed hyperkalemia is defined as serum potassium level greater than (\>) upper limit of normal (ULN) of 5.4 mEq/L. Severe hyperkalemia is defined as serum potassium level \>= 6.0 mEq/L. Number of participants with at least 1 confirmed or severe hyperkalemia is reported.
Time frame: Baseline up to Day 15
Population: Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Number of Participants With Confirmed and Severe Hyperkalemia | Confirmed Hyperkalemia | 2 participants |
| Placebo | Number of Participants With Confirmed and Severe Hyperkalemia | Severe Hyperkalemia | 0 participants |
| PF-03882845 3 mg | Number of Participants With Confirmed and Severe Hyperkalemia | Confirmed Hyperkalemia | 5 participants |
| PF-03882845 3 mg | Number of Participants With Confirmed and Severe Hyperkalemia | Severe Hyperkalemia | 1 participants |
Change From Baseline in Sitting Pulse Rate at Day 15
Sitting pulse rate was measured in the brachial/radial artery for at least 30 seconds. A total of 3 measurements were performed; average of triplicate pulse rate values collected pre-dose on Day 1 served as baseline.
Time frame: Day 1 (Baseline), 15
Population: Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Sitting Pulse Rate at Day 15 | Baseline | 65.25 beats per minute (bpm) | Standard Deviation 6.757 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Sitting Pulse Rate at Day 15 | Change at Day 15 | 6.17 beats per minute (bpm) | Standard Deviation 6.495 |
| PF-03882845 3 mg | Change From Baseline in Sitting Pulse Rate at Day 15 | Baseline | 74.47 beats per minute (bpm) | Standard Deviation 12.844 |
| PF-03882845 3 mg | Change From Baseline in Sitting Pulse Rate at Day 15 | Change at Day 15 | -0.33 beats per minute (bpm) | Standard Deviation 8.788 |
Change From Baseline in Sitting Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure at Day 15
Systolic blood pressure (BP): BP when heart is contracting; maximum arterial pressure during contraction of left ventricle of heart. Diastolic blood pressure: BP when heart is relaxing; minimum arterial pressure during relaxation and dilation of ventricles of heart. A total of 3 measurements were performed; average of triplicate BP values collected pre-dose on Day 1 served as baseline. The same arm and same sized cuff (properly sized and calibrated) was used throughout the study, after participant sat for 5 minutes for the first measurement and 2 minutes for second and third measurements.
Time frame: Day 1 (Baseline), 15
Population: Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Sitting Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure at Day 15 | Baseline: Systolic BP | 127.83 millimeter of mercury (mmHg) | Standard Deviation 19.601 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Sitting Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure at Day 15 | Baseline: Diastolic BP | 74.92 millimeter of mercury (mmHg) | Standard Deviation 10.049 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Sitting Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure at Day 15 | Change at Day 15: Systolic BP | -4.83 millimeter of mercury (mmHg) | Standard Deviation 22.599 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Sitting Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure at Day 15 | Change at Day 15: Diastolic BP | -1.08 millimeter of mercury (mmHg) | Standard Deviation 9.398 |
| PF-03882845 3 mg | Change From Baseline in Sitting Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure at Day 15 | Change at Day 15: Diastolic BP | 1.00 millimeter of mercury (mmHg) | Standard Deviation 3.504 |
| PF-03882845 3 mg | Change From Baseline in Sitting Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure at Day 15 | Baseline: Systolic BP | 125.53 millimeter of mercury (mmHg) | Standard Deviation 8.194 |
| PF-03882845 3 mg | Change From Baseline in Sitting Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure at Day 15 | Change at Day 15: Systolic BP | -3.20 millimeter of mercury (mmHg) | Standard Deviation 10.002 |
| PF-03882845 3 mg | Change From Baseline in Sitting Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure at Day 15 | Baseline: Diastolic BP | 74.13 millimeter of mercury (mmHg) | Standard Deviation 5.237 |
Plasma Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters
PK parameters were to be evaluated at Day 1 and Day 14 (steady state). Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax), time to reach maximum observed plasma concentration (Tmax), area under the curve from time zero to end of dosing interval (AUCtau) were to be evaluated at both Day 1 and Day 14 (steady state). Minimum observed plasma trough concentration (Cmin), average plasma concentration (Cavg), apparent oral clearance (CL/F), apparent volume of distribution (Vz/F) were to be evaluated only at Day 14 (steady state). Observed accumulation ratio (Rac) was also planned to be analyzed.
Time frame: 0 (pre-dose), 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 14, 24 hours post-dose on Day 1, 14
Population: Data for all pre-specified PK parameters were not analyzed because a decision was made to prematurely terminate the study.