Hypospadia, Inguinal Hernia, Phimosis
Conditions
Keywords
Anesthestics, Minor surgery, Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Cognitiion
Brief summary
Animal studies showed that many general anesthetics might result in neuron apoptosis and neurocognitive impairment in the developing brain. However results from human studies are conflicted. In present study, the investigators examined the association between early exposure to anesthesia and surgery for minor surgery and intelligence changes in adolescence using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Born from 1995 2. Male 3. Parents or guardian agree to attend this study 4. Undergone minor surgery (Repair of hypospadias, phimosiectomy, cryptorchidectomy or cryptorchidopexy and repair of inguinal hernia) 5. Children who scarify the No.1 to No.3 but no experience of any surgery. 6. Those who undergone minor surgery in Renji Hospital 4-6years ago.
Exclusion criteria
1. Any congenital central nervous system diseases 2. Any congenital heart diseases 3. Any congenital dysgnosia 4. Birth weight less than 2kg 5. Ever been hypoxic encephalopathy when birth
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children | Average 5 years after surgery | Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children will be done after surgery, the expected average of 5 years after surgery. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist | Average 5 years after surgery | Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children will be done after surgery, the expected average of 5 years after surgery. |
Countries
China